International Business

The book follows a clearly formulated methodological structure to introduce the student to the subject. It follows a comprehensive, logical, graded approach based on the concept, environment, structure and strategy of International Business. It looks at the widest possible gamut of issues in the are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Varma, Sumati (-)
Corporate Author: Sumati Varma (-)
Format: eBook
Language:Inglés
Published: Noida : Pearson India 2015.
Edition:2nd ed
Series:Always learning.
Subjects:
See on Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820525506719
Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • About the Author
  • A01_INTE1689_FM
  • Chapter 1_FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ELEMENTS OF GLOBALIZATION
  • Economic Globalization
  • Cultural Globalization
  • Political Globalization
  • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • GROWTH OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • Economic Forces
  • Political Forces
  • Technological Forces
  • INTERNATIONAL VERSUS DOMESTIC BUSINESS
  • MOTIVES FOR FIRM INTERNATIONALIZATION
  • MODES OF ENTRY
  • Trade-related Entry Modes
  • Contractual Entry Modes
  • Investment-related Entry Modes
  • EMERGING TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • FDI Moves in Search of Energy
  • Pharmaceutical FDI Moves in Response to the 'Patent Cliff'
  • Mega-regional Agreements
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Chapter 2 POLITICAL ECONOMY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
  • Economic Systems
  • Economic Indicators
  • Economic Growth
  • Economic Development
  • POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
  • Political Ideologies and Systems
  • Political Risk
  • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NEGOTIATION
  • Objectives of International Business Negotiation
  • Bargaining Power of the TNC
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Chapter 3 THE INTERNATIONAL CULTURALAND LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ELEMENTS OF CULTURE
  • Language
  • Non-verbal Communication
  • Religion
  • Values and Attitudes
  • Customs and Manners
  • Aesthetics
  • LEGAL ENVIRONMENT
  • Global Legal Systems
  • Legal Jurisdiction
  • ETHICS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
  • KEY Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Chapter 4_INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORIES
  • Introduction
  • International Trade Theories
  • Mercantilist Doctrine
  • Classical Approach
  • Factor Proportions Theory
  • Leontief Paradox
  • Linder's Income-preference Similarity Theory
  • Product Life-cycle Theory
  • The New Trade Theory.
  • National Competitive Advantage
  • Theory Assessment
  • DEVELOPMENTS IN WORLD TRADE
  • Volume of Trade
  • Composition of World Trade
  • Direction of World Trade
  • Service Trade
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Chapter 5 COMMERCIAL POLICY INSTRUMENTS
  • Introduction
  • Government intervention in trade
  • Economic Rationale
  • Non-economic Rationale
  • INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE CONTROL
  • Tariff Barriers
  • Non-tariff Barriers
  • ANALYSIS OF INDIA'S FOREIGN TRADE
  • Volume of India's Foreign Trade
  • Composition of India's Foreign Trade
  • Direction of India's Foreign Trade
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Chapter 6 MULTILATERAL REGULATION OF TRADE
  • Introduction
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT )
  • Objectives and Principles
  • Uruguay Round
  • GATT : An Evaluation
  • World Trade Organization (WTO )
  • WTO AGREEMENTS
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT )
  • General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS )
  • Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of IntellectualProperty Rights (TRIPS)
  • Agreement on Trade-related Investment Measures (TRIMS)
  • ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF WTO
  • Principles of WTO
  • Most-Favored-Nation (MFN)
  • National Treatment
  • FUNCTIONS OF WTO
  • WTO : AN EVALUATION
  • Developing Country Issues
  • Dispute Resolution Mechanism
  • Subsidies in Agriculture
  • FUTURE CHALLENGES FOR WTO
  • UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT (UNCTAD )
  • Functions of UNCTAD
  • UNCTAD : An Assessment
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter 7 INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINANCE AND PROMOTION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • INTERNATIONAL TRADE PAYMENT
  • Cash in Advance
  • Letter of Credit (L/C)
  • Documentary Collection
  • Open Account
  • TERMS OF TRADE
  • Free on board
  • Free alongside Ship
  • Cost, Insurance and Freight
  • Cost and freight
  • INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINANCE
  • Private Sources
  • Governmental Sources.
  • INTERNATIONAL TRADE CREDIT
  • TRADE PROMOTION IN INDIA
  • Organizations for Export Promotion
  • Export Incentives
  • Marketing Assistance
  • Market Development Assistance
  • Market Access Initiative
  • Foreign Exchange
  • Trade Fairs and Exhibitions
  • Export Risk Insurance
  • Production Assistance/Facilities
  • Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
  • Export Processing Zones
  • Free Trade Zone (Ftz)
  • Export-oriented Unit (Eou)
  • Export Houses
  • Special Economic Zone
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter 8 REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • LEVELS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
  • Free Trade Area (FTA)
  • Customs Union
  • Common Market
  • Economic Union
  • Political Union
  • EFFECTS OF INTEGRATION
  • Trade Creation and Trade Diversion
  • Reduced Import Prices
  • Increased Competition and Economies of Scale
  • Higher Factor Productivity
  • REGIONAL TRADING AGREEMENTS-A GLOBAL OVERVIEW
  • European Union (EU)
  • Euro
  • NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (NAFTA)
  • NAFTA Provisions
  • Importance of NAFTA
  • CARICOM
  • MERCOSUR
  • ANDEAN PACT
  • ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)
  • Objectives of ASEAN
  • ASEAN Achievements
  • ASIA-PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION FORUM (APEC)
  • SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONALCOOPERATION (SAARC)
  • CLOSER ECONOMIC RELATIONS (CER)
  • AFRICA
  • COMMODITY ARRANGEMENTS
  • Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA)
  • Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter 9 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
  • INTRODUCTION
  • BASICS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE
  • Exchange Rate Determination
  • Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate Systems
  • Currency Convertibility
  • EVOLUTION OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM
  • The Gold Standard (1876-1914)
  • The Inter-war Years and World War II (1914-44)
  • The Bretton Woods System (1944-73)
  • The Post-Bretton Woods System:1973-Present.
  • CONTEMPORARY EXCHANGE RATE SYSTEMS
  • Fixed Exchange Rate System
  • Independent Float System
  • Currency Board Arrangement
  • Soft Pegs
  • Crawling Peg
  • Pegged Exchange Rates within Horizontal Bands
  • Floating Arrangements
  • INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM
  • Foreign Exchange Markets
  • FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK AND EXPOSURE
  • International Capital Market
  • International Money Markets
  • International Bond Markets
  • International Stock Markets
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter10 INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
  • Objectives of the IMF
  • Functions of the IMF
  • WORLD BANK GROUP
  • Grants
  • ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
  • AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
  • AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND (ADF)
  • NIGERIA TRUST FUND (NTF)
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter11 INTERNATIONAL BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF BALANCE-OF-PAYMENTS ACCOUNTING
  • Defining International Economic Transactions
  • The BOP as a Cash Flow Statement
  • BOP Accounting: Double-entry Book-keeping
  • TYPES OF BALANCE-OF-PAYMENTS ACCOUNTS
  • Current Account
  • Capital and Financial Account
  • Net Errors and Omissions
  • Official Reserves Account
  • THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS IN TOTALITY
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter12 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • FDI: A CLASSIFICATION
  • Asset-based View
  • Nature of Business Activity
  • Motive-based View
  • MODES OF FDI ENTRY
  • Branch Office
  • Strategic Alliances
  • Wholly Owned Subsidiary
  • Forms of Wholly Owned Subsidiaries: Greenfield Investmentversus Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Umbrella Holding Company
  • Differences Between Joint Ventures and Mergers
  • GLOBAL FDI PATTERNS
  • Trends in FDI
  • Direction of FDI
  • FDI Outflows
  • FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INDIA
  • Policy Perspective
  • Sectoral Dimensions of FDI Flows.
  • Geographical Composition
  • Outward Indian FDI
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter13 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE AND DESIGN
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EARLY ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES
  • INTERNATIONAL DIVISION STRUCTURE
  • GLOBAL ORGANIzATIONAL STRUCTURES
  • Global Product Structure
  • Global Area Structure
  • Global Functional Structure
  • Mixed Structure
  • Matrix Structure
  • Transnational Network Structure
  • DETERMINANTS OF THE ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter14 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING
  • INTRODUCTION
  • INTERNATIONAL MARKET ASSESSMENT
  • THE MARKETING MIX
  • Market Segmentation
  • PRODUCT
  • Producer Goods
  • Consumer Goods
  • Determinants of Product Adaptation
  • Brand Management
  • New Product Development
  • Promotion Strategy
  • Pricing Strategy
  • Distribution
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter15 INTERNATIONAL HRM
  • INTRODUCTION
  • RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION
  • Ethnocentric Approach
  • Polycentric Approach
  • Geocentric Approach
  • Regiocentric Approach
  • TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
  • Cross-cultural Training
  • Language Training
  • Specific Skills Training
  • COMPENSATION
  • INTERNATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS
  • INTERNATIONAL LABOR STANDARDS
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter16 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
  • INTRODUCTION
  • SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENT
  • INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS
  • Systems Concept
  • Total Cost Concept
  • Trade-off Concept
  • GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN DECISIONS
  • Quality
  • Third-party Logistics (3PL)
  • Location Decisions
  • Production Decisions
  • Purchasing Decision
  • Inventory Decisions
  • International Packaging Issues
  • International Storage Issues
  • Transportation Decisions
  • Transportation Infrastructure
  • KEY TERMS
  • DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
  • Chapter17 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ACCOUNTING SYSTEM.
  • NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS.