| Sumario: | Marilena Chaui's work explores the complex philosophy of Baruch Spinoza, focusing on his radical ideas that challenge traditional religious and political structures. Chaui argues that Spinoza's concept of a single substance manifesting in infinite ways undermines the notion of a transcendent God, advocating for a naturalistic view of the universe. This perspective supports the idea of democracy as the most natural form of government, opposing the use of divine right to justify political power. The book aims to demystify Spinoza's philosophy, examining its implications for understanding social and political realities, particularly in Latin America. Chaui, a prominent Brazilian philosopher and political activist, contextualizes Spinoza's thought within contemporary issues, emphasizing its relevance in addressing visible and invisible forms of violence and oppression.
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