“…In doing so, it explores political communication approaches that might until recently have been considered subversive or dissident: forms of political communication that served to challenge imposed western norms and to empower African citizens and their histories. …”

“…Thermally activated ion channels were proposed to be present in sensory neurons in the 1980s, but it was not until 1997 that a heat- and capsaicin- activated ion channel, TRPV1, was cloned and its function described in detail. …”

“…The Old Poor Law in England and Wales, administered by the local parish, dispensed benefits to paupers providing a uniquely comprehensive, pre-modern system of relief. Remaining in force until 1834, the law provided goods and services to keep the poor alive.Combining short- and long-form articles and essays, Providing for the Poor brings together academics and practitioners from across disciplines to re-examine the micro-politics of poverty in the long eighteenth century through the eyes of the poor, their providers and enablers. …”

“…After a first denial and a forced assimilation, the indigenous element was integrated into the institutions until it became central to the construction of an alternative constitutionalism to the Western model. …”

“…This is an exceptional case not only because only one witness to the activity of the Milanese inquisitorial court in the Middle Ages (whose documentation has been entirely lost) was known until now, but also because of the role of the ecclesiastical court and its officials. …”

“…Since then, downscaling in the semiconductor industry has continued until the recent development of sub-10 nm technologies. …”

“…Dobbins, Professor of Roman Art and Archaeology, taught at the University of Virginia in the Department of Art from 1978 until his retirement in 2019. His legacy of research and pedagogy is explored in 'A Quaint & Curious Volume: Essays in Honor of John J. …”

“…Integrating compelling lines of inquiry that until now have largely remained disparate, the volume brings together leading investigators from personality psychology; clinical psychology and psychiatry; cognitive, affective, and behavioral neuroscience; and comparative psychology. …”

“…What do paintings shut away in this manner do all that time until they give me a sign to remind me they exist? …”

“…He also shows us how the defense system of the place developed from a modest rectangular fort built by François Martin to the Fort Louis and the large outer fortification at the time of Dupleix, until its final decay at the end of the 18th century. …”

“…"This book, written in Spanish, takes a literary and cultural studies model to explain the textual representation of the Galápagos Islands since their discovery until present day. The main argument suggests that the depiction of this crucial space for modernity in Western thought, given the rhetoric of travel and fiction writers, transforms the insular area with the intention of conceiving disparate forms of political displacement. …”

“…Lack of awareness of this potential as well as management and governance challenges pose impediments. Until these impediments are removed, ocean ecosystems will continue to be degraded and opportunities for people lost. …”

“…New Orleans’s creoles of color remained legally and culturally distinct from “negroes” throughout most of the nineteenth century until state mandated segregation lumped together descendants of slaves with descendants of free people of color. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- The Relational Prize Test -- Evaluating Relationships -- Resistant or Responsive -- Need to or Want to (or Both) -- Relationships Are Worth It until They Aren't -- What Is the Cost of Not Working on It? …”

“…The area that constitutes the Austrian federal province of Burgenland belonged to the Hungarian part of the Habsburg empire until the end of World War I. This book helps us realize that geographical knowledge does not come ready-made. …”

“…In 1215/1216, Thomasin von Zerklaere composed his Welscher Gast (“The Italian Guest”), the earliest comprehensive book of court etiquette written in German. Up until the Early Modern Age, the work was frequently copied and widely disseminated. …”

“…Yet while military history has long studied the economics of conflict, until now there have been few attempts to apply the principles of economics to military history. …”

“…In 1990, in a 15th century manuscript kept in the Stadtbibliothek in Mainz, François Dolbeau recognized a series of authentic Augustine sermons, some completely unknown until then, others known in brief versions. Five years of work were then necessary for their discoverer to establish the editio princeps, which was published in 1996 in the Collection des Études Augustiniennes : Vingt-six sermons au peuple d’Afrique. …”

“…Schools dragged their feet, offering token efforts for women and girls, until the courts made it clear that women had to be treated on par with men. …”

“…Syriac “Sayings of Greek Philosophers” (SGP) is a corpus of sentences preserved in a number of Syriac manuscripts in the form of different collections and under different titles (until now these sentences were mainly referred to as “On the Soul”). …”