“…Learn about the engines of growth, and identify what yours are. Learn how to transition between horizons to grow and transform your product. …”

“…This leads on logically to single event effects in the next chapter, covering single event upset (SEU), single event gate rupture (SEGR), single event transient (SET), single event latchup (SEL), and radiation techniques. …”

“…Looking at the various developments in the context of its times, the EPD story offers some lessons in what it takes for a technology to transition from the laboratory to commercial success"--…”

“…The new strategy includes proposals to reinforce interconnections with transnational European electricity and natural gas networks, and measures to promote economic and environmental sustainability. …”

“…However, a rapid catch-up in productivity and wages in these traditional source countries vis-à-vis the OECD may weaken economic incentives for migration and imply a transition away from current migration patterns. This paper uses data of the high-skilled and low-skilled migrant stock between 92 origin and 44 destination countries to highlight the relationship between economic factors and migration. …”

“…A recently adopted climate action plan, which includes a carbon price in the transport and heating sectors, represents an important step in the right direction. In its energy transition so far, Germany has maintained a high degree of oil, natural gas and electricity supply security. …”

“…Since the last IEA review in 2015, Spain has solved a long-standing issue of tariff deficits in its electricity and gas sectors and closed all of its coal mines, which has allowed it to place the energy transition at the forefront of its energy and climate change policies. …”

“…Dual apprenticeship training is increasingly seen as an important educational track that provides youth with the skills necessary for a smooth transition into the labour market. However, providing skills at the workplace rather than at (vocational) school comes at a cost for firms that hire such apprentices. …”

“…Les études rassemblées dans ce volume traitent de trois questions importantes : le rôle de la politique de change pour rendre plus compétitives les exportations de produits manufacturés africains ; les mesures qui peuvent être prises pour améliorer l’efficacité de la production; enfin, le rôle des réformes structurelles et institutionnelles pour promouvoir la compétitivité du secteur manufacturier et faire de l’Afrique une destination plus attrayante pour l’investissement direct étranger. …”

“…Given the social, economic and political dimensions of the problem, various housing policies implemented since the beginning of the transition process have aimed to fill the housing gap, though they have been either narrow in scope or have led to unclear results. …”

“…A critical question is how to encourage the transition to a low-carbon energy system. This review analyses the energy policy challenges Spain faces and provides sectoral recommendations for further policy improvements. …”

“…Conveniently located near the world’s fastest growing energy markets, the resource-rich and transit countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia contribute significantly to world energy security. …”

“…L'éclatement de l'Union soviétique en 1991 a été pour la Russie le point de départ d'une transition longue et laborieuse vers une économie de marché. …”

“…Governments realise that adequate action is needed to facilitate and accelerate this transition in order to benefit fully from the economic and social opportunities. …”

“…Une communication efficace entre le gouvernement et les citoyens est particulièrement importante dans les pays en transition où des changements majeurs dans les institutions d’État - de fait, dans tous les aspects de la vie - ont laissé les citoyens perplexes quant au nouveau rôle du gouvernement et de l’administration publique et sur la manière de faire part de leurs avis aux représentants de l’État…”

“…Moreover, countries that have recently introduced fully-funded pension pillars which involve high transition costs, may find it difficult to meet the Maastricht criteria for government finances. …”

“…This paper analyses the impact of unemployment insurance and severance pay on the duration of nonemployment and transitions from non-employment to formal salaried employment, informal salaried employment and self-employment. …”

“…Plus de 200 donneurs multilatéraux reçoivent ou font transiter par leur intermédiaire 40 % de l’aide totale. …”

“…On the other hand, no definitive evidence has been found of the persistence of qualification mismatch, with some papers showing that over-qualification is just a temporary phenomenon that most workers overcome through career mobility and others finding infrequent transitions between over-qualification and good job matches. …”

“…Cette approche associe trois éléments : une règle fondée sur un ratio déterminé qui repose sur un ratio de référence intérêts nets/EBITDA ; une règle fondée sur un ratio de groupe qui autorise une entité à déduire plus de charges d’intérêts dans certaines circonstances, en fonction de la position de son groupe mondial ; et des règles ciblées qui traitent des risques spécifiques. Un pays peut décider de ne pas adopter la règle fondée sur un ratio de groupe, mais doit alors appliquer la règle fondée sur un ratio déterminé aux entités appartenant à des groupes multinationaux et nationaux, sans faire de discrimination indue…”