“…Des critères et des indicateurs d’évaluation des futurs systèmes énergétiques nucléaires sont également présentés dans cet ouvrage.Préparé par des experts de l’industrie, de la recherche et d’agences gouvernementales, ce rapport s’adresse principalement aux personnes associées à l’élaboration des politiques et à la prise de décision relative à l’énergie nucléaire…”

“…Incidence des politiques économiques -Orientation récente de la politique économique -Modération des salaires -Politique des taux de change et politique monétaire -Politique d'ajustement structurel -Politique fiscale -Résultats économiques et mesures prises en conséquence III. La situation présente -1 98 1 - 1 982 : vue d'ensemble -Analyse détaillée des évolutions de 1981-82 -Intentions présentes des autorités -Perspectives pour 1983 IV. …”

“…La qualité de ses fondamentaux et de la structure de l'action publique lui ont permis de résister à l'impact de ces chocs et au début de 2017, l'économie avait retrouvé une forte dynamique, le redressement des exportations se conjuguant à la consommation privée et à l'investissement pour alimenter la croissance…”

“…The highest policy priorities at present are on several levels: allowing bio-based materials to compete for biomass on price with bioelectricity and biofuels; rectifying the highly distorting fossil fuel subsidies, heading off future competition for crude oil demand; and correcting for any excessive regulatory impacts. …”

“…The State governments provide preferential electricity prices to aluminium smelters. Monetary estimates of the cost to government of these measures are provided where available…”

“…The reasons for this are, firstly, that the carbon taxes need to be very high to have any material impact on final prices, especially those of transportation fuels and electricity, and, secondly, that most of the decline in emissions would have to come from a reduction in energy demand because the scope for substitution is very limited over a period of 10-15 years. …”

“…Part of the narrowing in current-account balances since the financial crisis appears to be related to various cyclical factors including changes in output growth, oil prices, and exchange rates, and may be expected to reverse alongside the economic recovery…”

“…Lowering employment and/or price adjustment costs could markedly reduce these short-term costs. …”

“…La croissance du point de vue des ménages PIB et distribution des revenus dans les pays de l'OCDE…”

“…Yet, there is some evidence suggesting that higher property taxes can limit urban sprawl, in particular when the tax on land is higher than on structures, although effects are small given relatively given a limited price elasticity of land use. Various property tax design options are discussed that may help to better internalise land use related externalities…”

“…Recent financial turmoil, contagion episodes and investors’ renewed concerns with debt default call for a better understanding of sovereign bond pricing (spreads) and its determinants, either macro fundamentals, contagion or other external variables. …”

“…Topics include pressing government debt policy issues such as the measurement of sovereign risk; how to contain the cost of government borrowing operations; the use of electronic systems; sovereign asset and liability management (SALM); liquidity of markets in government debt; advances in risk management; the role of derivatives in PDM; linkages between PDM and monetary policy and the role of debt managers in pricing and managing contingent liabilities. These studies are prepared for dissemination among sovereign debt managers, financial policy makers, regulators, financial market participants, rating agencies, and academics. …”

“…L’aide accordée actuellement aux pauvres pour la prise en charge des coûts mensuels d’accès aux services d’eau potable et d’assainissement doit être conjuguée à des subventions aux frais de raccordement initial, afin d’accélérer le développement de l’accès. …”

“…The performance of the model in capturing price pressures underlying the growth trajectory of the Polish economy is assessed, and measures of cyclically-adjusted general government net lending are provided. …”

“…This paper assess the recent development in Danish house prices, followed by a discussion of ways of replacing the costly government intervention in the Danish housing market with more market-based mechanisms, thereby achieving policy objectives in a more efficient and targeted way. …”

“…Principales mesures de politique économique prises depuis le début de 1976 Annexe statistique…”

“…Problèmes de politique économique et conclusions Annexe Principales mesures de politique économique prises depuis le début 1972 Annexe statistique…”

“…This framework is used in the preparation of the Economic Outlook to explain recent developments in core inflation, excluding food and energy, based on developments in measures of economic slack (the output gap), spill-over effects from energy prices onto core inflation and lagged responses to past inflation via expectations formation. …”

“…It is essential to shift long-term care out of hospitals, reform the pricing mechanism away from pay-for-visit, increase the use of generic drugs, encourage healthy ageing and promote restructuring in the hospital sector. …”

“…Les mesures de politique économique prises depuis le début de 1970 Annexe II. Conventions collectives et accords de salaires récents dans les entreprises nationalisées Annexe statistique…”