Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface Second Edition -- Preface First Edition -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Processing of Information in the Human Visual System -- 1.1 Preface -- 1.2 Design and Structure of the Eye -- 1.3 Optical Aberrations and Consequences for Visual Performance -- 1.4 Chromatic Aberration -- 1.5 Neural Adaptation to Monochromatic Aberrations -- 1.6 Optimizing Retinal Processing with Limited Cell Numbers, Space, and Energy -- 1.7 Adaptation to Different Light Levels -- 1.8 Rod and Cone Responses -- 1.9 Spiking and Coding -- 1.10 Temporal and Spatial Performance -- 1.11 ON/OFF Structure, Division of the Whole Illuminance Amplitude -- 1.12 Consequences of the Rod and Cone Diversity on Retinal Wiring -- 1.13 Motion Sensitivity in the Retina -- 1.14 Visual Information Processing in Higher Centers -- 1.14.1 Morphology -- 1.14.2 Functional Aspects - Receptive Field Structures and Cortical Modules -- 1.15 Effects of Attention -- 1.16 Color Vision, Color Constancy, and Color Contrast -- 1.17 Depth Perception -- 1.18 Adaptation in the Visual System to Color, Spatial, and Temporal Contrast -- 1.19 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 2 Introduction to Building a Machine Vision Inspection -- 2.1 Preface -- 2.2 Specifying a Machine Vision System -- 2.2.1 Task and Benefit -- 2.2.2 Parts -- 2.2.3 Part Presentation -- 2.2.4 Performance Requirements -- 2.2.5 Information Interfaces -- 2.2.6 Installation Space -- 2.2.7 Environment -- 2.2.8 Checklist -- 2.3 Designing a Machine Vision System -- 2.3.1 Camera Type -- 2.3.2 Field of View -- 2.3.3 Resolution -- 2.3.4 Choice of Camera, Frame Grabber, and Hardware Platform -- 2.3.5 Lens Design -- 2.3.6 Choice of Illumination -- 2.3.7 Mechanical Design -- 2.3.8 Electrical Design -- 2.3.9 Software -- 2.4 Costs -- 2.5 Words on Project Realization…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Tell Me More: Media 19.4-Using a Web Host for Your Domain -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Introducing Mac OS X Snow Leopard -- 1 Setting Up Snow Leopard -- Initializing a New Computer -- Purchasing the AppleCare Protection Plan -- Purchasing a MobileMe Account -- Keeping Records -- Upgrading to Snow Leopard -- 2 Getting Comfortable with Snow Leopard -- Starting Up -- Exploring the Desktop -- Using the Dock -- Using Menus -- Exploring the Finder Window -- Launching Safari for the First Time -- Sharing Your Computer with Another User -- Putting Your Mac to Sleep or Shutting It Down -- 3 Getting Familiar with Your Hardware -- Controlling the Screen Brightness -- Adjusting the Sound -- Setting Keyboard Preferences -- Operating the Mouse or Trackpad -- Using CD/DVD Drives -- Using External Drives -- Installing and Managing Printers -- Setting Up a Simple Network -- 4 Tailoring the Desktop to Your Liking -- Setting System Preferences -- Customizing the Desktop Background -- Working with Icons on the Desktop -- Customizing the Appearance of the Dock -- Working with Icons in the Dock -- Customizing the Finder -- Setting Date & Time Preferences -- Using a Screen Saver -- 5 Making Use of Support Resources -- Using Help on the Mac -- Using Apple's Online Support -- Searching the Web for Help -- Getting Help from Apple Discussion Forums -- Talking to an Apple Expert -- Getting Help One to One -- Visiting the Genius Bar -- Getting Free Training -- 6 Managing Applications and Files -- Handling Open Applications -- Forcing an Application to Quit -- Installing Applications -- Exploring the File Structure -- Adapting the Finder to Your Use -- Creating Different Types of Folders -- Working with Files -- Part II: Getting Busy -- 7 Browsing the Web -- Opening Safari -- Setting Parental Controls -- Browsing in Tabs or Windows -- Navigating the Web…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…EL EVENTO onchange -- EL EVENTO onsubmit -- LOS EVENTOS onfocus Y onblur -- LOS EVENTOS onkeydown, onkeyup Y onkeypress -- EL EVENTO onselect -- LOS EVENTOS onkeydown, onkeyup Y onkeypress -- LOS EVENTOS onmousedown, onmousemove Y onmouseup -- LOS EVENTOS onmove Y onresize -- EL EVENTO onerror -- 10 EXPRESIONES REGULARES -- CREACIÓN DE PATRONES -- El OBJETO RegExp( ) -- El Método exec( ) -- El Método test( ) -- El Método replace( ) -- El Método search( ) -- El Método split( ) -- 11 FORMULARIOS AVANZADOS -- JERARQUÍA DE LOS FORMULARIOS -- INTERCAMBIO ENTRE FORMULARIOS -- VALIDACIÓN DE FORMULARIOS -- Verificar tipo de datos -- Verificar e-mail -- Verificación de fechas -- UTILIDADES PARA FORMULARIOS -- Evitar reenvío de formularios -- Situar el cursor en el primer campo -- Aceptar términos o condiciones -- 12 LAS COOKIES -- QUÉ SON LAS COOKIES -- COOKIES Y JAVASCRIPT -- La función setcookie( ) -- La función getcookie( ) -- La función deletecookie( ) -- EL CARRITO DE LA COMPRA -- El catálogo -- La hoja de pedido -- 13 INTEGRACIÓN JAVASCRIPT &amp -- FLASH -- VALIDACIÓN XHTML -- ABRIR UN POPUP DESDE FLASH -- INTERCAMBIO DE VARIABLES -- ABRIR VENTANAS ALERT DESDE FLASH -- CONTROLAR UNA PELÍCULA CON FLASH -- 14 INTRODUCCIÓN A JQUERY -- PRIMEROS PASOS -- Mini Galería con jQuery -- Iconos para enlaces -- 15 INTRODUCCIÓN A LAS HOJAS DE ESTILO -- PARA QUÉ SIRVEN LAS HOJAS DE ESTILO -- NIVELES DE LAS CSS -- PROS Y CONTRAS DE LAS HOJAS DE ESTILO -- 16 CASCADING STYLE SHEETS (CSS) -- PRIMEROS PASOS -- LA REGLA @import -- ESTILOS DE ETIQUETA -- HERENCIA -- DEFINICIÓN DE ESTILOS MEDIANTE CLASES -- DEFINICIÓN DE ESTILOS CON ID -- LAS ETIQUETAS DIV Y SPAN -- COMENTARIOS -- UNIDADES DE MEDIDA Y COLOR -- Tipos de valores -- 17 PROPIEDADES DE LAS HOJAS DE ESTILO -- PROPIEDADES DE LAS FUENTES -- font-family -- font-style -- font-variant…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…datatype -- Understanding how parse works -- First parse examples -- Using some and any -- Matching positions -- Choosing with | -- Searching, extracting, and changing -- Working with variables - to, thru, and copy -- Executing code on a match -- Changing data - change, remove, and insert -- More features and examples -- Using end -- Building special languages -- Changing a rule on the fly -- Parsing blocks and code -- Debugging parse -- Summary -- Questions -- Chapter 9: Composing Visual Interfaces -- Technical requirements -- Structuring an interface -- First example - a screen for downloading exchange rates -- Running the example -- Examining the code -- Building a layout -- Faces and actions -- Two-way binding -- Container settings - view -- Changing an app's icon -- View's refinements -- Using do in view -- Layout commands -- A faces walkthrough -- Base, box, and image -- Text faces - h1, text, field, and area -- Button, check, and radio -- List faces - text-list, drop-list, and drop-down -- Panel, group-box, and tab-panel -- Progress bar and slider -- Styles -- Events and actors -- Multiple events -- Timer event -- Actors are objects -- Detecting the keyboard -- Menus -- Basic contacts app…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Exploring the FL Studio workspace -- Making your first song -- Creating a drum beat with the Channel Rack -- Adding an instrument to the Channel Rack -- Creating a melody with the Piano roll -- Routing channels to the Mixer -- Exporting the song -- Summary -- Chapter 02: Exploring the Browser, Playlist, and Channel Rack -- Technical requirements -- Introducing the FL Studio workbench -- Getting the most out of your samples -- Using the Browser -- Locating a sample's file location -- Searching for samples -- Adding your own samples to the Browser -- Swapping samples -- Using the Channel Rack -- Channel Rack option features -- The Channel Rack Rename, color and icon option -- Instrument options -- Detaching windows -- Installing new instruments -- Using layers -- Using the Playlist -- Playlist Toolbar -- Element pattern options -- Using the main header Toolbar features -- Version control -- Revert to last backup -- Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) -- Purge unused audio clips -- Undo and redo -- Viewing project info -- Summary -- Chapter 03: Composing with the Piano Roll -- Using the Piano roll -- Choosing an instrument -- Adding notes in the Piano roll -- Selecting multiple notes -- Deleting notes -- Muting and unmuting notes -- Slicing notes -- Sliding notes -- Using the stamp tool to get assistance with scales -- Composing great chord progressions -- Recording into the Piano roll with MIDI instruments -- The snap to grid (magnet) tool -- Quantizing notes -- Editing note articulations with the Event Editor…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part 1 Getting Started with the Samsung Galaxy S21 -- Chapter 1 Exploring What You Can Do with Your Phone -- Discovering the Basics of Your Phone -- Taking Your Phone to the Next Level: The Smartphone Features -- Internet access -- Photos -- Wireless email -- Multimedia -- Customizing Your Phone with Games and Applications -- Downloading games -- Downloading applications -- What's cool about the Android platform -- Surviving Unboxing Day -- Chapter 2 Beginning at the Beginning -- First Things First: Turning On Your Phone -- Charging Your Phone and Managing Battery Life -- Navigating the Galaxy S21 -- The phone's hardware buttons -- The touchscreen -- The extended Home screen -- The notification area and screen -- The Device Function keys -- The keyboard -- The orientation of the phone -- Going to Sleep Mode/Turning Off the Phone -- Part 2 Communicating with Other People -- Chapter 3 Calling People -- Making Calls -- Answering Calls -- Keeping Track of Your Calls: The Recents -- Making an Emergency Call: The 411 on 911 -- Syncing a Bluetooth Headset -- Options Other than Headsets -- Chapter 4 Discovering the Joy of Text -- Sending the First Text Message -- Carrying on a Conversation via Texting -- Sending an Attachment with a Text -- Receiving Text Messages -- Managing Your Text History -- Chapter 5 Sending and Receiving Email -- Setting Up Your Email -- Getting ready -- Setting up your existing Gmail account -- Setting up a new Gmail account -- Working with non-Gmail email accounts -- Setting up a corporate email account -- Reading Email on Your Phone -- Writing and Sending Email -- Replying to and Forwarding Email -- Chapter 6 Managing Your Contacts…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…On the Basis of the Experience Provided by an Aid -- Dale's Cone of Experience -- Effective Use of Teaching Aids -- Summary -- Questions -- Chapter 7: Curriculum in Science -- Introduction -- Aims of Science Education and Curriculum Organization-Critical Analysis -- I. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Computer Basics -- Sand Tables -- Abacus -- Napier Bones -- Slide Rule -- Pascaline -- Analytical Engine -- Hollerith's Tabulator -- MARK-I Computer -- ABC -- Colossus -- ENIAC -- EDVAC -- EDSAC -- UNIVAC -- First Generation (1940-56): Vacuum Tubes -- Second Generation (1956-63): Transistors -- Third Generation (1964 to Early 1970s): Integrated Circuits -- Fourth Generation (Early 1970s Till Date): Microprocessors -- Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond): Artificial Intelligence -- Classification According to Purpose -- Classification According to Type of Data-handling Techniques -- Microcomputers -- Minicomputers -- Mainframes -- Supercomputers -- CPU -- Input, Output, and Storage Units -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 2: Computer Organization and Architecture -- Fetch Cycle -- Execute Cycle -- CISC Architecture -- RISC Architecture -- Conversion of Binary to Decimal -- Conversion of Octal to Binary -- Conversion of Binary to Hexadecimal -- Conversion of Hexadecimal to Octal -- Negative Binary Numbers Using 2's Complement -- Addition/Subtraction of Signed Numbers Using 2's Complement Addition -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 3: Computer Memory and Storage -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 4: Input Output Media -- Working of Keyboard -- Working of Mouse -- Working of Touch Screen -- Dot Matrix Printer -- Daisy Wheel Printer -- Drum Printer -- Working of Ink-jet Printer -- Working of Laser Printer -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 5: Operating System: Windows XP -- First-come First-served (FCFS) -- Round Robin (RR) -- Desktop -- Icon -- File -- Folders -- Shortcuts -- Changing Sort Order -- Narrator -- Magnifier -- Disk Cleanup -- Disk Defragmenter -- Creating a Restore Point -- Using a Restore Point -- Calculator -- Notepad -- Paint…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part I: Getting Started with Building Information Modeling -- Chapter 1: Defining Building Information Modeling (BIM) -- Explaining BIM in Plain Terms -- Examining the A-B-Cs of BIM -- Understanding the Requirements for BIM -- Considering BIM Plans and Strategies -- Measuring the Real-World Benefits of BIM -- Encouraging BIM in Your Workplace -- Chapter 2: Explaining the Building Part of BIM: It's Not Just Buildings -- Understanding What Building Means -- Seeing How BIM Can Help You -- Looking at Infrastructure and BIM -- Developing Building Processes and BIM -- Chapter 3: Examining the Information Part of BIM -- Comprehending What Information Means -- Realizing That Information Is the Heart of BIM -- Maintaining Information in the Model -- Chapter 4: Discussing the Modeling Part of BIM (and Management Too) -- Grasping What Modeling Means -- Confirming BIM Is a Process -- Managing the Model: Federate to Collaborate -- Chapter 5: Grasping the Fundamentals and Understanding What BIM Is -- Figuring Out the Why of BIM -- Shaping Cooperation and Shared Information -- Transforming Information and Communication -- Presenting All the Incentives of BIM -- Part II: Creating the Foundations for BIM -- Chapter 6: Looking at the Digital World Around You -- Targeting Technology -- Identifying the Need for Change -- Defining Your Requirements -- Selecting BIM Tools -- Chapter 7: Preparing the Foundations for BIM -- Progressing through the Levels of Maturity -- Providing the Right Structure -- Preparing for BIM Technology -- Chapter 8: Setting Up a Collaborative BIM Workflow -- Getting the Lowdown on Collaboration -- Modeling in the Parametric Domain…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Knowing the four c's of color -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part 1 Opening Your Eyes to Color -- Chapter 1 Your Color Journey -- Color and the Power of Limits -- Slowing Down to See Color -- Where Color Begins -- Appreciating the history of color -- Talking about color -- Why Is Color So Slippery? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part 1 Getting Started with Financial Modeling -- Chapter 1 Introducing Financial Modeling -- Defining Financial Modeling -- What it is -- Who uses it -- Why it matters -- Looking at Examples of Financial Models -- Project finance models -- Pricing models -- Integrated financial statement models -- Valuation models -- Reporting models -- Chapter 2 Getting Acquainted with Excel -- Making Sense of the Different Versions of Excel -- A rundown of recent Excel versions -- Focusing on file formats -- Defining Modern Excel -- Recognizing the Dangers of Using Excel -- Capacity -- Lack of discipline -- Errors -- Looking at Alternatives and Supplements to Excel -- Chapter 3 Planning and Designing Your Financial Model -- Identifying the Problem That Your Financial Model Needs to Solve -- Designing How the Problem's Answer Will Look -- Gathering Data to Put in Your Model -- Documenting the Limitations of Your Model -- Considering the Layout and Design of Your Model -- Structuring your model: What goes where -- Defining inputs, calculations, and output blocks -- Determining your audience -- Chapter 4 Building a Financial Model by the Rulebook -- Document Your Assumptions -- Create Dynamic Formulas Using Links -- Only Enter Data Once -- Model with Consistent Formulas -- Build in Error Checks -- Allowing tolerance for error -- Applying conditional formatting to an error check -- Format and Label for Clarity -- Chapter 5 Using Someone Else's Financial Model -- Considering Templates for Building a Financial Model -- Why templates can be appealing -- What's wrong with using templates -- Why you should build your own model -- Inheriting a File: What to Check For…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title -- Copyright -- The ASTD Trainer's WorkShop Series -- Content -- Preface -- Chapter 1 - Introduction: How to Use This Book Effectively -- Why a Coaching Approach -- Utilizing This Workbook -- Definition of Terms -- Content of the Training -- How the Book Is Organized -- Icons -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 2 - Assessing the Needs of Learners -- Why Use Assessments -- The Right Questions to Ask -- Using the Training Objectives Matrix -- Resource Commitment -- Participant Training Objectives -- Matrix Rating Guide -- Other Assessment Methods -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 3 - Designing and Facilitating Engagement Training -- Design a Learner-Centered Training Program -- Basic Adult Learning Principles -- Factors That Drive Successful Training -- Present the Right Subject Matter -- 10 Tips for Better Presentations and Facilitation -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 4 - Evaluating Effectiveness -- Why Evaluation Is Important -- Benefits of Evaluation -- Classic Training Evaluation Levels -- A Few Four-Level Details -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 5 - Short Program Training-2.5 Hours -- Training Objectives -- Choosing the Content -- Step-by-Step Instructions -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 6 - Half-Day Training -- Presenting Longer Programs -- Training Objectives -- Choosing the Content -- Step-by-Step Instructions -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 7 - 1.5-Day Training -- Presenting Longer Programs -- Training Objectives -- Choosing the Content -- Step-by-Step Instructions -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 8 - 2-Day Training -- Presenting Longer Programs -- Training Objectives -- Choosing the Content -- Step-by-Step Instructions -- What to Do Next -- Chapter 9 - Content Modules -- The Modules -- Using the Modules -- Content Module 9.1-The Importance of Communication -- Content Module 9.2-Coaching Communication Model…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Time for action - opening a link in a new window -- Adding icons to links -- Time for action - creating a list of links -- Simple tabs -- Time for action - creating simple tabs -- Summary -- Chapter 3: Making a Better FAQ Page -- FAQ page markup -- Time for action - setting up the HTML -- Time for action - moving around an HTML document -- Sprucing up our FAQ page -- Time for action - making it fancy -- We're almost there! …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Accessing the Windows Home Server Shared Folders -- Copying Files to a Shared Folder -- Publishing a Windows Vista Calendar to the Server -- Viewing Share Storage History -- Searching the Shared Folders -- Deleting a Shared Folder -- From Here -- 7 Making Connections to Network Computers -- Configuring a Computer as a Remote Desktop Host -- Connecting via Remote Desktop Connection -- Connecting via Windows Home Server Web Site Remote Access -- Connecting via the Internet -- Customizing the Remote Access Web Pages -- From Here -- 8 Streaming and Sharing Digital Media -- Streaming Digital Media to Network Computers and Devices -- Sharing Photos -- Sharing Music -- Sharing Videos -- From Here -- 9 Backing Up and Restoring Network Computers -- Understanding Windows Home Server's Backup Technology -- Converting Client Partitions to NTFS -- Configuring Windows Home Server Backups -- Configuring a Computer for Backup -- Running a Manual Backup -- Working with Backups -- Restoring Network Backups -- From Here -- 10 Monitoring Your Network -- Monitoring the Windows Home Server Status Icon -- Monitoring the Windows Home Server Shares -- Monitoring Remote Desktop Sessions -- From Here -- 11 Implementing Windows Home Server Security -- Enabling Security Auditing on Windows Home Server -- More Ways to Secure Windows Home Server -- Securing Network Computers -- Implementing Wireless Network Security -- From Here -- 12 Setting Up a Windows Home Server Website -- Understanding the Windows Home Server Default Website -- Adding Folders and Files to the Default Website -- Creating a New Website -- Configuring a Website -- From Here -- 13 Running a SharePoint Site on Windows Home Server -- Installing and Configuring Windows SharePoint Services -- Adding Sites to SharePoint -- Working with Site Settings -- Creating Content for a SharePoint Site -- From Here…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Prototyping methods -- Paper prototyping -- Digital prototypes -- Coding prototypes -- The process of creating prototypes -- Planning -- Drawing and sketching -- Mockup and design -- Animations and interactions -- Exporting and testing -- Prototyping tools -- MarvelApp -- Origami.Design -- Justinmind -- Flinto -- Principle -- Other prototyping tools -- Summary -- Chapter 9: UI Design and Implementation -- User interface design -- UI design tools -- Designing the UI with Sketch -- The toolbar -- Artboards -- Pages -- UI components templates -- Colors -- Typography -- Icons and symbols -- Exportation -- Preview of the UI design -- Sketch plugins -- Creating the Design System in Sketch -- Creating a structure for files and folders -- Following the proper naming convention -- Choosing the colors and creating the palettes -- Choosing fonts/typefaces -- Creating and configuring the grid -- Designing the UI components -- Summary -- Chapter 10: Frontend UI Implementation and Process -- UI Design handover -- Communicating with the frontend team on the early stages of design -- Explaining to the developer how you expect the design to work -- Sharing the mock-up/user interface designs -- Sharing the prototype -- Sharing the design specification, assets, and the design system -- Status checklist -- Using a handover design tool…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Where to Go From Here -- Chapter 1 JavaScript: The Big Picture -- Adding JavaScript Code to a Web Page -- The &lt -- script&gt -- tag -- Where do you put the &lt -- script&gt -- tag? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4.1 Miniaturization of Manufacturing Systems as Driver -- 4.2 Facile Fabrication as Driver -- 4.3 Performance as Driver -- 4.4 Agile Manufacturing -- 4.5 Nano-Info-Bio-Cogno (NIBC) -- 4.6 Cost-Bene t Analysis of Nanotechnology -- References -- Further Reading -- Part 2 Nanotechnology Products -- 5 Nanotechnology in a Modern Economy -- 5.1 Types of Nanotechnology Products -- 5.1.1 Products of Substitution -- 5.1.2 Incrementally Improved Products -- 5.1.3 Radically New Products -- 5.1.4 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials -- 5.1.5 Noncarbon Nanomaterials -- 5.1.6 Consumer Products -- 5.2 The Nanotechnology Market -- 5.2.1 Nanotechnology Statistics -- 5.2.2 The Market in 2006 -- 5.2.3 The Market in 2013 -- 5.2.4 Tonnages in 2013 -- 5.2.5 The Market in 2017.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.1 Conditional Probability Function -- 3.5.2 Conditional Probability Density Function -- 3.6 Expectations -- 3.6.1 Moments -- 3.6.2 Expected Value of Function of Random Variable -- 3.6.3 Covariance -- 3.7 Conditional Expectations -- 3.8 Convergence of Random Variables -- 3.9 Random Processes -- 3.10 Markov Processes -- 3.11 Hidden Markov Models -- 3.12 Gaussian Processes -- Exercises -- Part II Optimization -- Chapter 4 Optimization Theory -- 4.1 Basic Concepts and Terminology -- 4.1.1 Optimization Problems -- 4.1.2 Equivalent Problems -- 4.2 Convex Sets -- 4.2.1 Convexity‐Preserving Operations -- 4.2.1.1 Intersection -- 4.2.1.2 Affine Transformation -- 4.2.1.3 Perspective Transformation -- 4.2.2 Examples of Convex Sets -- 4.2.2.1 Hyperplanes and Halfspaces -- 4.2.2.2 Polyhedral Sets -- 4.2.2.3 Norm Balls and Ellipsoids -- 4.2.2.4 Convex Cones -- 4.2.3 Generalized Inequalities -- 4.3 Convex Functions -- 4.3.1 First‐ and Second‐Order Conditions for Convexity -- 4.3.2 Convexity‐Preserving Operations -- 4.3.2.1 Scaling, Sums, and Integrals -- 4.3.2.2 Pointwise Maximum and Supremum -- 4.3.2.3 Affine Transformation -- 4.3.2.4 Perspective Transformation -- 4.3.2.5 Partial Infimum -- 4.3.2.6 Square of Nonnegative Convex Functions -- 4.3.3 Examples of Convex Functions -- 4.3.3.1 Norms -- 4.3.3.2 Indicator and Support Functions -- 4.3.4 Conjugation -- 4.3.5 Dual Norms -- 4.4 Subdifferentiability -- 4.4.1 Subdifferential Calculus -- 4.4.1.1 Nonnegative Scaling -- 4.4.1.2 Summation -- 4.4.1.3 Affine Transformation -- 4.4.1.4 Pointwise Maximum -- 4.4.1.5 Subgradients of Conjugate Functions -- 4.5 Convex Optimization Problems -- 4.5.1 Optimality Condition -- 4.5.2 Equality Constrained Convex Problems -- 4.6 Duality -- 4.6.1 Lagrangian Duality -- 4.6.2 Lagrange Dual Problem -- 4.6.3 Fenchel Duality -- 4.7 Optimality Conditions…”