Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.3 Typing Conditionals -- 6.4 Open-logical Predicates for Refinement Types -- 7 Related Work -- 8 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Constructive Game Logic -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Syntax -- 3.1 Example Games -- 4 Semantics -- 4.1 Realizers -- 4.2 Formula and Game Semantics -- 4.3 Demonic Semantics -- 5 Proof Calculus -- 6 Theory: Soundness -- 7 Operational Semantics -- 8 Theory: Constructivity -- 9 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Optimal and Perfectly Parallel Algorithms for On-demand Data-flow Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 The IFDS Framework -- 2.2 Trees and Tree Decompositions -- 3 Problem definition -- 4 Treewidth-based Data-ow Analysis -- 4.1 Preprocessing -- 4.2 Word Tricks -- 4.3 Answering Queries -- 4.4 Parallelizability and Optimality -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Concise Read-Only Specifications for Better Synthesis of Programs with Pointers -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Correct Programs that Do Strange Things -- 1.2 Towards Simple Read-Only Specifications for Synthesis -- 1.3 Our Contributions -- 2 Program Synthesis with Read-Only Borrows -- 2.1 Basics of SSL-based Deductive Program Synthesis -- 2.2 Reducing Non-Determinism with Read-Only Annotations -- 2.3 Composing Read-Only Borrows -- 2.4 Borrow-Polymorphic Inductive Predicates -- 3 BoSSL: Borrowing Synthetic Separation Logic -- 3.1 BoSSL rules -- 3.2 Memory Model -- 3.3 Soundness -- 4 Implementation and Evaluation -- 4.1 Experimental Setup -- 4.2 Performance and Quality of the Borrowing-Aware Synthesis -- 4.3 Stronger Correctness Guarantees -- 4.4 Robustness under Synthesis Perturbations -- 5 Limitations and Discussion -- 6 Related Work -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Soundness conditions for big-step semantics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A meta-theory for big-step semantics -- 3 Extended semantics…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cell Challenges 93 -- 3.7 Conclusions and Future Directions 97 -- References 99 -- 4 Cooperation for Next Generation Wireless Networks 105 -- 4.1 Introduction 105 -- 4.2 Cooperative Diversity and Relaying Strategies 107 -- 4.2.1 Cooperation and Network Coding 107 -- 4.2.2 Cooperative ARQ MAC Protocols 108 -- 4.3 PHY Layer Impact on MAC Protocol Analysis 110 -- 4.3.1 Impact of Fast Fading and Shadowing on Packet Reception for QoS Guarantee 111 -- 4.3.2 Impact of Shadowing Spatial Correlation 112 -- 4.4 Case Study: NCCARQ 113 -- 4.4.1 NCCARQ Overview 113 -- 4.4.2 PHY Layer Impact 114 -- 4.5 Performance Evaluation 116 -- 4.5.1 Simulation Scenario 116 -- 4.5.2 Simulation Results 117 -- 4.6 Conclusion 122 -- Acknowledgements 122 -- References 122 -- 5 Mobile Clouds: Technology and Services for Future Communication Platforms 125 -- 5.1 Introduction 125 -- 5.2 The Mobile Cloud 127 -- 5.2.1 User Resources 129 -- 5.2.2 Software Resources 130 -- 5.2.3 Hardware Resources 131 -- 5.2.4 Networking Resources 132 -- 5.3 Mobile Cloud Enablers 133 -- 5.3.1 The Mobile User Domain 133 -- 5.3.2 Wireless Technologies 135 -- 5.3.3 Software and Middleware 139 -- 5.4 Network Coding 140 -- 5.5 Summary 145 -- References 145 -- 6 Cognitive Radio for 5G Wireless Networks 149 -- 6.1 Introduction 149 -- 6.2 Overview of Cognitive Radio Technology in 5G Wireless 150 -- 6.3 Spectrum Optimisation using Cognitive Radio 152 -- 6.4 Relevant Spectrum Optimisation Literature in 5G 152.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Estimation and Control of Large-Scale Networked Systems -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Notation and Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 A General View on Control System Design -- 1.2 Communication and Control -- 1.3 Book Contents -- 1.3.1 Controllability and Observability of a Control System -- 1.3.2 Centralized and Distributed State Estimations -- 1.3.3 State Estimations and Control With Imperfect Communications -- 1.3.4 Veri cation of Stability and Robust Stability -- 1.3.5 Distributed Controller Design for an LSS -- 1.3.6 Structure Identi cation for an LSS -- 1.3.7 Attack Estimation/Identi cation and Other Issues -- 1.4 Bibliographic Notes -- References -- 2 Background Mathematical Results -- 2.1 Linear Space and Linear Algebra -- 2.1.1 Vector and Matrix Norms -- 2.1.2 Hamiltonian Matrices and Distance Among Positive De nite Matrices -- 2.2 Generalized Inverse of a Matrix -- 2.3 Some Useful Transformations -- 2.4 Set Function and Submodularity -- 2.5 Probability and Random Process -- 2.6 Markov Process and Semi-Markov Process -- 2.7 Bibliographic Notes -- References -- 3 Controllability and Observability of an LSS -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Controllability and Observability of an LTI System -- 3.2.1 Minimal Number of Inputs/Outputs Guaranteeing Controllability/Observability -- 3.2.2 A Parameterization of Desirable Input/Output Matrices -- 3.2.3 Some Nitpicking -- 3.3 A General Model for an LSS -- 3.4 Controllability and Observability for an LSS -- 3.4.1 Subsystem Transmission Zeros and Observability of an LSS -- 3.4.2 Observability Veri cation -- 3.4.3 A Condition for Controllability and Its Veri cation -- 3.4.4 In/Out-degree and Controllability/Observability of a Networked System -- 3.5 Construction of Controllable/Observable Networked Systems -- 3.6 Bibliographic Notes -- Appendix 3.A…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.2 Existing Approaches -- 3 Algorithms -- 3.1 First-Cut Algorithm -- 3.2 Logarithmic Algorithm -- 3.3 Lazy Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 5 Application to Extended Regular Expressions -- 5.1 Reduction from Incremental Regex Emptiness to GIDs -- 6 Related Work -- References -- Model Checking Race-Freedom When ``Sequential Consistency for Data-Race-Free Programs'' is Guaranteed -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theory -- 3 Implementation and Evaluation -- 3.1 Background on OpenMP -- 3.2 Background on CIVL-C -- 3.3 Transformation for Data Race Detection -- 3.4 Evaluation -- 4 Related Work -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Searching for i-Good Lemmas to Accelerate Safety Model Checking -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Boolean Transition System -- 2.2 Safety Checking and Reachability Analysis -- 2.3 Overview of IC3 and CAR -- 3 Finding i-Good Lemmas -- 3.1 What Are i-good Lemmas -- 3.2 Searching for i-good Lemmas -- 4 Related Work -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Experimental Setup -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 5.3 Why Do branching and refer-skipping Work? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3 Fundamental Human Rights Guarantees -- 3.3.1 Right to Life -- 3.3.2 Substantive Human Rights -- 3.3.2.1 Right to Food -- 3.3.2.2 Right to Water and Sanitation -- 3.3.2.3 Right to Adequate Accommodation -- 3.3.3 Right to Health -- 4 Breaches under International Criminal Law -- 4.1 Arbitrary Withholding of Consent as a War Crime -- 4.1.1 War Crimes in General -- 4.1.2 Murder, Torture and Cruel Treatment -- 4.1.3 Starvation of Civilians -- 4.1.3.1 Amendment of Article 8 of the Rome Statute -- 4.1.3.2 Reasons for Including the Crime of Starvation for Situations of Non-international Armed Conflict -- 4.1.3.3 Elements of Starvation under the Rome Statute -- 4.2 Withholding of Consent as a Crime against Humanity -- 4.2.1 Crimes against Humanity in General -- 4.2.2 Offences, in Particular Torture and Extermination -- 4.3 Withholding of Consent as Genocide -- 4.3.1 Definition of Genocide and Required Intention -- 4.3.2 Offences, in Particular Killing and Causing Serious Harm -- Part 4 Legal Consequences of Arbitrary Withholding of Consent -- Chapter 14 Introduction -- Chapter 15 Accountability of the Affected State -- 1 State Responsibility -- 1.1 Constitutive Elements -- 1.2 Scope of Application -- 1.3 Consequences of State Responsibility -- 1.3.1 Cessation and Reparation -- 1.3.2 Invocation -- 2 Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights Treaties -- 2.1 In General -- 2.2 Individual Complaint Procedure and Monitoring Mechanisms -- 3 Individual Responsibility under Criminal Law -- Chapter 16 Accountability of Non-state Armed Groups -- 1 No Direct Responsibility of the Armed Group -- 2 Determination of Breaches within Monitoring Mechanisms -- 2.1 Addressing Breaches of Non-state Armed Groups -- 2.2 Attribution of an Act to Armed Groups -- 3 Individual Responsibility of the Members of the Armed Group -- 3.1 Under International Criminal Law…”

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Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Advances in GPU Research and Practice -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part 1: Programming and tools -- Chapter 1: Formal analysis techniques for reliable GPU programming: current solutions and call to action -- 1 GPUs in Support of Parallel Computing -- Bugs in parallel and GPU code -- 2 A quick introduction to GPUs -- Organization of threads -- Memory spaces -- Barrier synchronization -- Warps and lock-step execution -- Dot product example -- 3 Correctness issues in GPU programming -- Data races -- Lack of forward progress guarantees -- Floating-point accuracy -- 4 The need for effective tools -- 4.1 A Taxonomy of Current Tools -- 4.2 Canonical Schedules and the Two-Thread Reduction -- Race freedom implies determinism -- Detecting races: ``all for one and one for all'' -- Restricting to a canonical schedule -- Reduction to a pair of threads -- 4.3 Symbolic Bug-Finding Case Study: GKLEE -- 4.4 Verification Case Study: GPUVerify -- 5 Call to Action -- GPUs will become more pervasive -- Current tools show promise -- Solving basic correctness issues -- Equivalence checking -- Clarity from vendors and standards bodies -- User validation of tools -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2: SnuCL: A unified OpenCL framework for heterogeneous clusters -- 1 Introduction -- 2 OpenCL -- 2.1 Platform Model -- 2.2 Execution Model -- 2.3 Memory Model -- 2.4 Synchronization -- 2.5 Memory Consistency -- 2.6 OpenCL ICD -- 3 Overview of SnuCL framework -- 3.1 Limitations of OpenCL -- 3.2 SnuCL CPU -- 3.3 SnuCL Single -- 3.4 SnuCL Cluster -- 3.4.1 Processing synchronization commands -- 4 Memory management in SnuCL Cluster -- 4.1 Space Allocation to Memory Objects -- 4.2 Minimizing Copying Overhead -- 4.3 Processing Memory Commands -- 4.4 Consistency Management…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9 Organization Assignment in Federated Cloud Environments based onMulti-Target Optimization of Security -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Background Work Related to Domain -- 9.2.1 Basics on Cloud computing -- 9.2.2 Clouds Which are Federated -- 9.2.3 Cloud Resource Management -- 9.3 Architectural-Based Cloud Security Implementation -- 9.4 Expected Results of the Process -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 An On-Demand and User-friendly Framework for Cloud Data Centre Networks with Performance Guarantee -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Key Research Problems in This Area -- 10.1.2 Problems with Interoperability -- 10.2 Difficulties from a Cloud Adoption Perspective -- 10.3 Security and Privacy -- 10.3.1 Resource Provisioning -- 10.3.1.1 Unwavering Quality -- 10.3.1.2 Interoperability -- 10.3.2 How Do We Define Cloud? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1: Corporate Accounting (Company Accounts)-Issue of Share Capital -- 1.1 Definition -- 1.2 Characteristics of a Company -- 1.3 Kinds of Companies (or) Types of Companies -- 1.3.1 Statutory Companies -- 1.3.2 Government Company -- 1.3.3 Foreign Company -- 1.3.4 Holding Company -- 1.3.5 Subsidiary Company -- 1.3.6 Registered Company -- 1.3.7 Listed Company -- 1.3.8 Private Company -- 1.3.9 Limited Company -- 1.3.10 Unlimited Company -- 1.3.11 Distinction between Private Company and Public Limited Company -- 1.4 Privileges of a Private Limited Company -- 1.5 Documents -- 1.5.1 Memorandum of Association -- 1.5.2 Articles of Association -- 1.5.3 Certificate of Incorporation -- 1.5.4 Prospectus -- 1.5.5 Certificate of Commencement of Business -- 1.6 Share Capital -- 1.6.1 Authorized Capital (Nominal/Registered Capital) -- 1.6.2 Issued Capital -- 1.6.3 Subscribed Capital -- 1.6.4 Called-up Capital -- 1.6.5 Paid-up Capital -- 1.6.6 Uncalled Capital -- 1.6.7 Reserve Capital -- 1.7 Differences Between "Capital Reserve" and "Reserve Capital" -- 1.8 Shares of a Company -- 1.8.1 Meaning -- 1.8.2 Classes of Shares -- 1.8.2.1 Preference Share -- 1.8.3 Types or Kinds of Preference Shares -- 1.8.3.1 On the Basis of Dividend Right -- 1.8.3.2 On the Basis of Participation in Surplus Profits -- 1.8.3.3 On the Basis of Recovery of Capital -- 1.8.3.4 On the Basis of Conversion into Equity Shares -- 1.8.3.5 Guaranteed Preference Share -- 1.9 Equity Shares -- 1.9.1 Distinction Between Preference Share and Equity Share -- 1.10 Management of Companies -- 1.10.1 Shareholders -- 1.10.2 Board of Directors -- 1.10.3 Managing Director -- 1.10.4 Manager -- 1.11 General Meetings of the Company -- 1.11.1 Statutory Meeting -- 1.11.2 Annual General Meeting -- 1.11.3 Extraordinary General Meeting -- 1.12 Quorum…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.1 Overview of event notification -- 8.1.1 Subscription to a business object -- 8.2 Event and archive stores -- 8.2.1 Content of an event store -- 8.2.2 Implementing an event store -- 8.2.3 Accessing the event store -- 8.2.4 Creating an archive store -- 8.3 Polling -- 8.3.1 Standard behavior -- 8.3.2 Basic logic for the poll method -- 8.3.3 Archiving events -- 8.3.4 Multithreaded -- 8.3.5 Processing events by event priority -- 8.3.6 Event distribution -- 8.4 Custom pollForEvents() method -- 8.4.1 Accessing a subscription manager -- 8.4.2 Verifying the connection -- 8.4.3 Retrieving event records -- 8.4.4 Getting the business object name, verb, and key -- 8.4.5 Checking for subscriptions to the event -- 8.4.6 Retrieving application data -- 8.4.7 Sending the business object to Adapter Framework -- 8.4.8 Completing the processing of an event -- 8.4.9 Archiving the event -- 8.4.10 Releasing event store resources -- 8.5 Processing delete events -- 8.5.1 Setting the verb in the event record -- 8.5.2 Setting the verb in the business object -- 8.5.3 Setting the verb during mapping -- 8.6 Guaranteed event delivery -- 8.6.1 Container-managed events -- 8.6.2 Duplicate event elimination -- Chapter 9. …”

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Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 7.2 Creating your own file formats for data storage -- 7.2.1 Writing data to disk with serde and the bincode format -- 7.3 Implementing a hexdump clone -- 7.4 File operations in Rust -- 7.4.1 Opening a file in Rust and controlling its file mode -- 7.4.2 Interacting with the filesystem in a type-safe manner with std::fs::Path -- 7.5 Implementing a key-value store with a log-structured, append-only storage architecture -- 7.5.1 The key-value model -- 7.5.2 Introducing actionkv v1: An in-memory key-value store with a command-line interface -- 7.6 Actionkv v1: The front-end code -- 7.6.1 Tailoring what is compiled with conditional compilation -- 7.7 Understanding the core of actionkv: The libactionkv crate -- 7.7.1 Initializing the ActionKV struct -- 7.7.2 Processing an individual record -- 7.7.3 Writing multi-byte binary data to disk in a guaranteed byte order -- 7.7.4 Validating I/O errors with checksums -- 7.7.5 Inserting a new key-value pair into an existing database -- 7.7.6 The full code listing for actionkv -- 7.7.7 Working with keys and values with HashMap and BTreeMap -- 7.7.8 Creating a HashMap and populating it with values -- 7.7.9 Retrieving values from HashMap and BTreeMap -- 7.7.10 How to decide between HashMap and BTreeMap -- 7.7.11 Adding a database index to actionkv v2.0 -- Summary -- 8 Networking -- 8.1 All of networking in seven paragraphs -- 8.2 Generating an HTTP GET request with reqwest -- 8.3 Trait objects -- 8.3.1 What do trait objects enable? …”