“…Most important, in a post-9/11 world, Hughes redefines the very notion of what is “normal” as something special and precious, never to be taken for granted in America again…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Methadone Maintenance, Therapeutic Communities, and Outpatient Nonmethadone Programs -- Chemical Dependency Treatment -- The Medical/Criminal Idea of Treatment and the Evolution of Governmental Roles -- CONCLUSION -- 3 The Need for Treatment -- THE INDIVIDUAL DRUG HISTORY: A MODEL AND OVERVIEW -- Abstinence, Drug Types, and Normative Attitudes -- Learning and Drug Experience -- Environmental Variations -- Age of Onset Drug Sequencing -- Diagnosing Dependence and Abuse -- Recovery and Relapse -- ESTIMATING THE EXTENT OF THE NEED FOR TREATMENT -- Household Survey Data -- Criminal Justice Populations -- The Homeless Population -- Pregnant Women -- Summary -- QUANTIFYING THE CONSEQUENCES -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX 3A-ESTIMATING THE NEED FOR TREATMENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD POPULATION -- APPENDIX 3B-ESTIMATING THE NEED FOR TREATMENT AMONG ARRESTEES -- APPENDIX 3C-ESTIMATING THE COSTS OF DRUG PROBLEMS -- Drug-related Crime-Victim Losses -- Crime Control Resources -- Employee Productivity Losses -- Health Costs -- 4 Defining the Goals of Treatment -- DIVERSE INTERESTS -- REASONS FOR SEEKING TREATMENT -- CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCIES AND TREATMENT -- Court Referral to Treatment -- Prison and Parole Referral to Treatment -- Preliminary Conclusions about "Mandatory Treatment -- EMPLOYERS AND TREATMENT -- Employee Assistance Programs -- Drug Screening Programs -- How Employers View Drug Treatment -- AMBIVALENCE AND THE SPECTRUM OF RECOVERY -- Full, Partial, and Nonrecovery from Drug Problems -- Setting Realistic Goals -- CONCLUSION -- 5 The Effectiveness of Treatment -- METHADONE MAINTENANCE -- What Is Methadone Maintenance? …”

“…Finally, trade facilitation between poor countries (to enlarge the market access represented by a given FDI destination) and temporary non-reciprocal market access improvements granted by rich countries could help attract FDI…”