Tabla de Contenidos: “…Basic Metabolism of Cancer Cells -- Glucose Metabolism in Cancer the Warburg effect and Beyond -- Glutamine Metabolism in Cancer -- The Heterogeneity of Lipid Metabolism in Cancer -- Part II. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Factors Affecting the Rates of Chemical Reactions -- The Role of Enzymes in Chemical Reactions -- 3.4 ATP: The Medium of Energy Exchange -- 3.5 Glucose Oxidation: The Central Reaction of Energy Metabolism -- Coupling Glucose Oxidation to ATP Synthesis -- 3.6 Stages of Glucose Oxidation: Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation -- Glycolysis -- The Krebs Cycle -- Oxidative Phosphorylation -- The Electron Transport Chain -- Summary of Glucose Oxidation -- Glucose Catabolism in the Absence of Oxygen -- 3.7 Energy Storage and Use: Metabolism of Carbohydrates, Fats, and Proteins -- Glycogen Metabolism -- Gluconeogenesis: Formation of New Glucose -- Fat Metabolism -- Protein Metabolism -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 4 Cell Membrane Transport -- 4.1 Factors Affecting the Direction of Transport -- Passive Transport Versus Active Transport -- Driving Forces Acting on Molecules -- 4.2 Rate of Transport -- 4.3 Passive Transport -- Simple Diffusion: Passive Transport Through the Lipid Bilayer -- Facilitated Diffusion: Passive Transport Utilizing Membrane Proteins -- Diffusion Through Channels -- 4.4 Active Transport -- Primary Active Transport -- Secondary Active Transport -- Factors Affecting Rates of Active Transport -- Coexistence of Active and Passive Transport Mechanisms in Cells -- 4.5 Osmosis: Passive Transport of Water Across Membranes -- Osmolarity -- Osmotic Pressure -- Tonicity -- 4.6 Transport of Material Within Membrane-Bound Compartments -- Transport of Molecules into Cells by Endocytosis -- Transport of Molecules Out of Cells by Exocytosis -- 4.7 Epithelial Transport: Movement of Molecules Across Two Membranes -- Epithelial Solute Transport -- Epithelial Structure -- Epithelial Water Transport -- Transcytosis -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 5 Chemical Messengers -- 5.1 Mechanisms of Intercellular Communication…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…About the Editor -- Symmetry in Chaotic Systems and Circuits -- Symmetry Evolution in Chaotic System -- A Nonlinear Five-Term System: Symmetry, Chaos, and Prediction -- A Symmetric Controllable Hyperchaotic Hidden Attractor -- New Chaotic Systems with Two Closed Curve Equilibrium Passing the Same Point: Chaotic Behavior, Bifurcations, and Synchronization -- Three-Saddle-Foci Chaotic Behavior of a Modified Jerk Circuit with Chua's Diode -- Two New Asymmetric Boolean Chaos Oscillators with No Dependence on Incommensurate Time-Delays and Their Circuit Implementation -- The Effect of a Non-Local Fractional Operator in an Asymmetrical Glucose-Insulin Regulatory System: Analysis, Synchronization and Electronic Implementation -- A New Hyperchaotic Map for a Secure Communication Scheme with an Experimental Realization -- A Two-Parameter Modified Logistic Map and Its Application to Random Bit Generation -- A Simple Chaotic Flow with Hyperbolic Sinusoidal Function and Its Application to Voice Encryption -- Symmetric Key Encryption Based on Rotation-Translation Equation -- Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Tent Delay-Sine Cascade with Logistic Map -- A Novel Method for Performance Improvement of Chaos-Based Substitution Boxes -- Dynamic Symmetry in Dozy-Chaos Mechanics…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…About the Editors -- Fucoxanthin Suppresses Osteoclastogenesis via Modulation of MAP Kinase and Nrf2 Signaling -- Protective Effects of Fucoxanthin on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Calcification of Heart Valve Interstitial Cells -- NaCl Promotes the Efficient Formation of Haematococcus pluvialis Nonmotile Cells under Phosphorus Deficiency -- Distribution of the Water-Soluble Astaxanthin Binding Carotenoprotein (AstaP) in Scenedesmaceae -- Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Analyses Provide Novel Insights into Glucose-Induced -- Trophic Transition of the Marine Diatom Nitzschia laevis -- A Method of Solubilizing and Concentrating Astaxanthin and Other Carotenoids -- Astaxanthin Delivery Systems for Skin Application: A Review -- Production of Fucoxanthin from Phaeodactylum tricornutum Using High Performance -- Countercurrent Chromatography Retaining Its FOXO3 Nuclear Translocation-Inducing Effect -- The Critical Studies of Fucoxanthin Research Trends from 1928 to June 2021: A Bibliometric Review -- Inhibitory Effect of Astaxanthin on Testosterone-Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in Rats -- Fucoxanthin Pretreatment Ameliorates Visible Light-Induced Phagocytosis Disruption of RPE -- Cells under a Lipid-Rich Environment via the Nrf2 Pathway -- Improved Productivity of Astaxanthin from Photosensitive Haematococcus pluvialis Using Phototaxis Technology -- Monocaprin Enhances Bioavailability of Fucoxanthin in Diabetic/Obese KK-Ay Mice…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Betts / Post-Exercise Carbohydrate-Energy Replacement Attenuates Insulin Sensitivity and Glucose Tolerance the Following Morning in Healthy Adults / Reprinted from: Nutrients 2018, 10, 123, doi: 10.3390/nu10020123 -- Mark A. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ceferino Suárez: A Village Versifier / 2. On Nose Cutters , Gurus, and Storytellers / 3. The Creative Individual in the World of the !…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Antilope cervicapra, the blackbuck -- Axis axis, the spotted deer -- Bandicota indica, the bandicoot rat -- Bos gaurus, the gaur -- Bos indicus, the zebu -- Bos primigenius, the aurochs -- Boselaphus tragocamelus, the nilgai -- Bubalus bubalis, the water buffalo -- Camelus bactrianus, the Bactrian camel -- Camelus dromedarius, the dromedary -- Canis aureus, the golden jackal -- Canis familiaris, the domestic dog -- Capra hircus, the domestic goat -- Capra sibrica, the Asiatic ibex -- Cervus unicolor, sambar deer -- Cuon alpinus, the red dog -- Elephas maximus, the Indian elephant -- Equus caballus, the domestic horse -- Equus hemionus, the khur -- Felis spp., the small cats -- Funambulus spp., the striped palm squirrels -- Gazella bennetti, the chinkara -- Giraffa camelopardalis, the giraffe -- Herpestes spp., the Indian mongooses -- Hylobates hoolock, the white-browed gibbon -- nigricollis, the Indian hare -- Lutrogale perspicillata, the smooth Indian otter -- Macaca mulatta, M. radiata, the rhesus monkey and bonnet macaque -- Melursus ursinus, the sloth bear -- Muntiacus muntjak, the Indian muntjac -- Mus musculus, the common house mouse -- Ovis aries, the domestic sheep -- Panthera leo, the lion -- Panthera pardus, the leopard -- Panthera tigris, the tiger -- Platanista gangetica, the river dolphin -- Rhinoceros unicornis, the Indian rhinoceros -- Semnopithecus entellus, the common langur -- Sus scrofa, pigs and boars -- Tapirus indicus, the Asian tapir -- Tetracerus quadricornis, the chousingha -- Vulpes bengalensis, the Indian fox -- Who are Missing? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Non-Invasive Approach for Glucose Detection in Urine Quality Using Its Image Analysis 73 -- 6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Diabetic Nephropathy: An Overview -- Modeling Podocyte Biology Using Drosophila Nephrocytes -- A Technique for Studying Glomerular Filtration Integrity in the Zebrafish Pronephros -- Modeling Human Diabetic Kidney Disease by Combining Hyperglycemia and Hypertension in a Transgenic Rodent Model -- Isolating and Culturing Mouse Podocyte Cells to Study Diabetic Nephropathy -- Histological Examination of the Diabetic Kidney -- Sample Preparation and Stereological Methods for the Study of Glomerular Ultrastructure Using Electron Microscopy -- Tissue Clearing and Deep Imaging of the Kidney Using Confocal and Two-Photon Microscopy -- Transcutaneous Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Rodents -- An In Vitro Method to Analyze Glucose Uptake in Podocytes -- Glomerular Endothelial Cells: Assessment of Barrier Properties In Vitro -- Methods to Detect Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in Diabetic Nephropathy -- Isolating Urinary Extracellular Vesicles as Biomarkers for Diabetic Disease -- Examining Cell-Cell Interactions in the Kidney Using AFM Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy -- Genetic Strategies to Understand Human Diabetic Nephropathy: Wet-Lab Approaches -- Genetic Strategies to Understand Human Diabetic Nephropathy: In Silico Strategies for Molecular Data - Association Studies -- Assessment of Urinary MicroRNAs by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients -- Metabolomic and Proteomic Techniques for Establishing Biomarkers and Improving Our Understanding of Pathophysiology in Diabetic Nephropathy -- Formation of Mature Nephrons by Implantation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Progenitors into Mice -- Generating Mutant Renal Cell Lines Using CRISPR Technologies…”

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