“…The methods are: the capillary/liquid bath, the capillary/metal block, the Kofler hot bar, the melt microscope, the differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, the freezing temperature and the pour point…”

“…Viscosity measurements are carried out according to five methods: the capillary viscometer, the flow cup, the rotational viscometer, the rolling ball viscometer and the drawing ball viscometer. …”

“…Viscosity measurements are carried out predominantly according to five methods: the capillary viscometer, the flow cup, the rotational viscometer, the rolling ball viscometer and the drawing ball viscometer. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…13.4.3 First Day of Bed Rest -- 13.4.4 Physiotherapy -- 13.5 Operational/Environmental Conditions -- 13.5.1 Housing Conditions and Social Environment -- 13.5.2 Sunlight Exposure, Sleep/Wake Cycles -- 13.5.3 Diet -- 13.5.4 Testing Conditions -- 13.5.5 Medications -- References -- Chapter_14 Clinostats and Other RotatingSystems-Design, Function, and Limitations -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Traditional Use of Clinostats -- 14.3 Direction of Rotation -- 14.4 Rate of Rotation -- 14.5 Fast- and Slow-Rotating Clinostats -- 14.6 The Clinostat Dimension -- 14.7 Configurations of Axes -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter_15 Vibrations -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Thermovibrational Convections -- 15.3 Crystal Growth -- 15.4 Dynamic Interface Equilibrium -- References -- 4 - Other Environmental Parameters -- Chapter_16 Earth Analogues -- 16.1 Planetary Analogues -- 16.1.1 The Moon -- 16.1.2 Mars -- 16.1.3 Europa and Enceladus -- 16.1.4 Titan -- 16.2 Semipermanent Field-Testing Bases -- 16.3 Field-Testing Campaigns -- References -- Chapter_17 Isolated and Confined Environments -- Acknowledgement -- References -- 5 - Current Research in Physical Sciences -- Chapter_18 Fundamental Physics -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 The Topics -- 18.3 Fundamental Physics in Space -- 18.3.1 Fundamental Issues in Soft Matter and Granular Physics -- References -- Chapter_19 Fluid Physics -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Supercritical Fluids and Critical Point Phenomena -- 19.2.1 Testing Universality -- 19.2.3 New Process of Thermalization -- 19.2.4 Supercritical Properties -- 19.2.2 Dynamics of Phase Transition -- 19.3 Heat Transfer, Boiling and Two-Phase Flow -- 19.3.1 Two-Phase Flows -- 19.3.2 Boiling and Boiling Crisis -- 19.4 Interfaces -- 19.4.1 Liquid Bridges -- 19.4.2 Marangoni Thermo-Solutal-Capillary Flows -- 19.4.3 Interfacial Transport -- 19.4.4 Foams…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.5.2 Formation Pressures from WFT -- 5.5.3 Capillary Effects on WFT Formation Pressures -- 5.5.4 Effects of Supercharging on WFT Formation Pressures -- 5.5.5 Comments on Applications of WFT Pressure Data -- 5.6 PVT Laboratory Measurements -- 5.6.1 Fluid Composition -- 5.6.2 Constant Composition Expansion (CCE) -- 5.6.3 Differential Liberation (DL) -- 5.6.4 Constant Volume Depletion (CVD) -- 5.6.5 Separator Tests -- 5.6.6 Viscosity Measurements -- 5.7 Applications of Laboratory PVT Measurements -- 5.7.1 Calculation of Oil FVF and Solution GOR -- 5.7.2 Calculation of Gas Compressibility Factor, Gas FVF, and Total FVF -- 5.7.3 Calculation of Oil Compressibility Factor -- Nomenclature -- Subscripts -- Abbreviations -- References -- General Reading -- Appendix 5A: Typical Reservoir Fluid Study for a Black Oil Sample -- 5A.1 Reservoir Fluid Summary -- 5A.2 Calculated Analysis of Reservoir Fluid -- 5A.3 Pressure-Volume Properties at 212°F (Constant Composition Expansion) -- 5A.4 Differential Liberation at 212°F -- 5A.5 Gas Differentially Liberated at 212°F -- 5A.6 Viscosity Data at 212°F -- 5A.7 Comparison of Reservoir Oil Flash Liberation Tests -- Appendix 5B: Typical Reservoir Fluid Study for a Gas Condensate Sample -- 5B.1 Summary of Reservoir Data and Surface Sampling Conditions -- 5B.2 Chromatograph Analysis of Separator Gas at 1140 psig and 92°F -- 5B.3 Chromatograph Analysis of Separator Liquid at 1140 psig and 92°F -- 5B.4 Composition of Reservoir Fluid (Calculated) -- 5B.5 Measured Saturation Pressures from Stepwise Recombinations at 267°F -- 5B.6 Pressure-Volume Properties of Reservoir Fluid at 267°F (or CCE) -- 5B.7 Depletion Study at 267°F: Hydrocarbon Analyses of Produced Wellstream (Mole %) -- 5B.8 Retrograde Condensation During Gas Depletion at 267°F -- Chapter 6 PVT Properties Predictions from Equations of State…”

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