Tabla de Contenidos: “…Nos sentamos bien; 5.2. Agáchate; 5.3. Caballo y gato; 5.4. Sentimos nuestra espalda; 5.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Machine generated contents note: Preface List of Abbreviations 1 Introduction 1.1 Forward Problem 1.2 Inverse Problem 1.3 Issues in Inverse Problem Solving 1.4 Linear, Nonlinear and Linearized Problems 2 Signal and System as Vectors 2.1 Vector Space 2.1.1 Vector Space and Subspace 2.1.2 Basis, Norm and Inner Product 2.1.3 Hilbert Space 2.2 Vector Calculus 2.2.1 Gradient 2.2.2 Divergence 2.2.3 Curl 2.2.4 Curve 2.2.5 Curvature 2.3 Taylor's Expansion 2.4 Linear System of Equations 2.4.1 Linear System and Transform 2.4.2 Vector Space of Matrix 2.4.3 Least Square Solution 2.4.4 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.4.5 Pseudo-inverse 2.5 Fourier Transform 2.5.1 Series Expansion 2.5.2 Fourier Transform 2.5.3 Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) 2.5.4 Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) 2.5.5 Two-dimensional Fourier Transform References 3 Basics for Forward Problem 3.1 Understanding PDE using Images as Examples 3.2 Heat Equation 3.2.1 Formulation of Heat Equation 3.2.2 One-dimensional Heat Equation 3.2.3 Two-dimensional Heat Equation and Isotropic Diffusion 3.2.4 Boundary Conditions 3.3 Wave Equation 3.4 Laplace and Poisson Equations 3.4.1 Boundary Value Problem 3.4.2 Laplace Equation in a Circle 3.4.3 Laplace Equation in Three-dimensional Domain 3.4.4 Representation Formula for Poisson Equation References 4 Analysis for Inverse Problem 4.1 Examples of Inverse Problems in Medical Imaging 4.1.1 Electrical Property Imaging 4.1.2 Mechanical Property Imaging 4.1.3 Image Restoration 4.2 Basic Analysis 4.2.1 Sobolev Space 4.2.2 Some Important Estimates 4.2.3 Helmholtz Decomposition 4.3 Variational Problems 4.3.1 Lax-Milgram Theorem 4.3.2 Ritz Approach 4.3.3 Euler-Lagrange Equations 4.3.4 Regularity Theory and Asymptotic Analysis 4.4 Tikhonov Regularization and Spectral Analysis 4.4.1 Overview of Tikhonov Regularization 4.4.2 Bounded Linear Operators in Banach Space 4.4.3 Regularization in Hilbert Space or Banach Space 4.5 Basics of Real Analysis 4.5.1 Riemann Integrable 4.5.2 Measure Space 4.5.3 Lebesgue Measurable Function 4.5.4 Pointwise, Uniform, Norm Convergence and Convergence in Measure 4.5.5 Differentiation Theory References 5 Numerical Methods 5.1 Iterative Method for Nonlinear Problem 5.2 Numerical Computation of One-dimensional Heat equation 5.2.1 Explicit Scheme 5.2.2 Implicit Scheme 5.2.3 Crank-Nicolson Method 5.3 Numerical Solution of Linear System of Equations 5.3.1 Direct Method using LU Factorization 5.3.2 Iterative Method using Matrix Splitting 5.3.3 Iterative Method using Steepest Descent Minimization 5.3.4 Conjugate Gradient (CG) Method 5.4 Finite Difference Method (FDM) 5.4.1 Poisson Equation 5.4.2 Elliptic Equation 5.5 Finite Element Method (FEM) 5.5.1 One-dimensional Model 5.5.2 Two-dimensional Model 5.5.3 Numerical Examples References 6 CT, MRI and Image Processing Problems 6.1 X-ray CT 6.1.1 Inverse Problem 6.1.2 Basic Principle and Nonlinear Effects 6.1.3 Inverse Radon Transform 6.1.4 Artifacts in CT 6.2 MRI 6.2.1 Basic Principle 6.2.2 K-space Data 6.2.3 Image Reconstruction 6.3 Image Restoration 6.3.1 Role of p in (6.35) 6.3.2 Total Variation Restoration 6.3.3 Anisotropic Edge-preserving Diffusion 6.3.4 Sparse Sensing 6.4 Segmentation 6.4.1 Active Contour Method 6.4.2 Level Set Method 6.4.3 Motion Tracking for Echocardiography References 7 Electrical Impedance Tomography 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Measurement Method and Data 7.2.1 Conductivity and Resistance 7.2.2 Permittivity and Capacitance 7.2.3 Phasor and Impedance 7.2.4 Admittivity and Trans-impedance 7.2.5 Electrode Contact Impedance 7.2.6 EIT System 7.2.7 Data Collection Protocol and Data Set 7.2.8 Linearity between Current and Voltage 7.3 Representation of Physical Phenomena 7.3.1 Derivation of Elliptic PDE 7.3.2 Elliptic PDE for Four-electrode Method 7.3.3 Elliptic PDE for Two-electrode Method 7.3.4 Min-max Property of Complex Potential 7.4 Forward Problem and Model 7.4.1 Continuous Neumann-to-Dirichlet Data 7.4.2 Discrete Neumann-to-Dirichlet Data 7.4.3 Nonlinearity between Admittivity and Voltage 7.5 Uniqueness Theory and Direct Reconstruction Method 7.5.1 Calderon's Approach 7.5.2 Uniqueness and Three-dimensional Reconstruction: Infinite Measurements 7.5.3 Nachmann's D-bar Method in Two Dimension 7.6 Backprojection Algorithm 7.7 Sensitivity and Sensitivity Matrix 7.7.1 Perturbation and Sensitivity 7.7.2 Sensitivity Matrix 7.7.3 Linearization 7.7.4 Quality of Sensitivity Matrix 7.8 Inverse Problem of EIT 7.8.1 Inverse Problem of RC Circuit 7.8.2 Formulation of EIT Inverse Problem 7.8.3 Ill-posedness of EIT Inverse Problem 7.9 Static Imaging 7.9.1 Iterative Data Fitting Method 7.9.2 Static Imaging using 4-channel EIT System 7.9.3 Regularization 7.9.4 Technical Difficulty of Static Imaging 7.10 Time-difference Imaging 7.10.1 Data Sets for Time-difference Imaging 7.10.2 Equivalent Homogeneous Admittivity 7.10.3 Linear Time-difference Algorithm using Sensitivity Matrix 7.10.4 Interpretation of Time-difference Image 7.11 Frequency-difference Imaging 7.11.1 Data Sets for Frequency-difference Imaging 7.11.2 Simple Difference Ft,ω2− Ft,ω1 7.11.3 Weighted Difference Ft,ω2− [alpha] Ft,ω1 7.11.4 Linear Frequency-difference Algorithm using Sensitivity Matrix 7.11.5 Interpretation of Frequency-difference Image References 8 Anomaly Estimation and Layer Potential Techniques 8.1 Harmonic Analysis and Potential Theory 8.1.1 Layer Potentials and Boundary Value Problems for Laplace Equation 8.1.2 Regularity for Solution of Elliptic Equation along Boundary of Inhomogeneity 8.2 Anomaly Estimation using EIT 8.2.1 Size Estimation Method 8.2.2 Location Search Method 8.3 Anomaly Estimation using Planar Probe 8.3.1 Mathematical Formulation 8.3.2 Representation Formula References 9 Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography 9.1 Data Collection using MRI 9.1.1 Measurement of Bz 9.1.2 Noise in Measured Bz Data 9.1.3 Measurement of B = (Bx,By,Bz) 9.2 Forward Problem and Model Construction 9.2.1 Relation between J , Bz and σ 9.2.2 Three Key Observations 9.2.3 Data Bz Traces σ∇u © e z-directional Change of σ 9.2.4 Mathematical Analysis toward MREIT Model 9.3 Inverse Problem Formulation using B or J 9.4 Inverse Problem Formulation using Bz 9.4.1 Model with Two Linearly Independent Currents 9.4.2 Uniqueness 9.4.3 Defected Bz Data in a Local Region 9.5 Image Reconstruction Algorithm 9.5.1 J-substitution Algorithm 9.5.2 Harmonic Bz Algorithm 9.5.3 Gradient Bz Decomposition and Variational Bz Algorithm 9.5.4 Local Harmonic Bz Algorithm 9.5.5 Sensitivity Matrix Based Algorithm 9.5.6 Anisotropic Conductivity Reconstruction Algorithm 9.5.7 Other Algorithms 9.6 Validation and Interpretation 9.6.1 Image Reconstruction Procedure using Harmonic Bz Algorithm 9.6.2 Conductivity Phantom Imaging 9.6.3 Animal Imaging 9.6.4 Human Imaging 9.7 Applications References 10 Magnetic Resonance Elastography 10.1 Representation of Physical Phenomena 10.1.1 Overview of Hooke's Law 10.1.2 Strain Tensor in Lagrangian Coordinates 10.2 Forward Problem and Model 10.3 Inverse Problem in MRE 10.4 Reconstruction Algorithms 10.4.1 Reconstruction of [mu] with the Assumption of Local Homogeneity 10.4.2 Reconstruction of [mu] without the Assumption of Local Homogeneity 10.4.3 Anisotropic Elastic Moduli Reconstruction 10.5 Technical Issues in MRE References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Timothy Colton -- Interview mit Dr. Uwe Halbach -- Question 2: Could Azerbaijan be considered as an alternative energy source for the world energy market? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…COMENTARIO A LA CARTA A LOS (...) -- JOAN WALLACH SCOTT [2012] PARITÉ! EQUIDAD DE GÉNERO Y LA CRISIS DEL (...) -- 03. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…VE AHORA A LA ESTACIÓN DEL TREN -- COMO TU CORAZÓN EN CENIZAS -- A VECES PERDEMOS -- Y SI ALGUIEN ENTRARA -- AL LUGAR DONDE LAS PIEDRAS SANGRAN -- AGÁCHATE Y RECOGE -- DIÁLOGO -- LA ETERNIDAD ESTÁ DEBAJO -- HAY ALGO EN LA OSCURIDAD -- ANTERIOR A LA PENUMBRA -- AL VIENTO PURO -- ¿SERÁN HOJAS? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.2 The Somatosensory System -- Somatosensory Receptors -- The Somatosensory Cortex -- Somatosensory Pathways -- Pain Perception -- 10.3 Vision -- Anatomy of the Eye -- The Nature and Behavior of Light Waves -- Accommodation -- Clinical Defects in Vision -- Regulating the Amount of Light Entering the Eye -- The Retina -- Phototransduction -- Rods versus Cones -- Color Vision -- Light Input to Circadian Rhythms -- Bleaching of Photoreceptors in Light -- Neural Processing in the Retina -- Neural Pathways for Vision -- Parallel Processing in the Visual System -- Depth Perception -- 10.4 The Ear and Hearing -- Anatomy of the Ear -- The Nature of Sound Waves -- Sound Amplification in the Middle Ear -- Signal Transduction for Sound -- Neural Pathways for Sound -- 10.5 The Ear and Equilibrium -- Anatomy of the Vestibular Apparatus -- The Semicircular Canals and the Transduction of Rotation -- The Utricle and Saccule and the Transduction of Linear Acceleration -- Neural Pathways for Equilibrium -- 10.6 Taste -- Anatomy of Taste Buds -- Signal Transduction in Taste -- Neural Pathway for Taste -- 10.7 Olfaction -- Anatomy of the Olfactory System -- Olfactory Signal Transduction -- Neural Pathway for Olfaction -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 11 The Nervous System:Autonomic and MotorSystems -- 11.1 The Autonomic Nervous System -- Dual Innervation in the Autonomic Nervous System -- Anatomy of the Autonomic Nervous System -- Autonomic Neurotransmitters and Receptors -- Autonomic Neuroeffector Junctions -- Regulation of Autonomic Function -- 11.2 The Somatic Nervous System -- Anatomy of the Somatic Nervous System -- The Neuromuscular Junction -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 12 Muscle Physiology -- 12.1 Skeletal Muscle Structure -- Structure at the Cellular Level -- Structure at the Molecular Level -- 12.2 The Mechanism of Force Generation in Muscle…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Projectes: Oficina prefabricada desmontable / Intel-arq ; Pabellón Temático en Expo-Habitat / Jorge Ambrosi ; Casa pR 34 / Rojkind Arquitectos ; Caja de posibilidades / Kwc far 12 ; Casa Pellico / Gerardo Balcázar ; La casa voladora / OPEN Arquitectura ; Casa Ro / Edmundo Rodríguez ; Restaurante Prima / at.103 ; Residencial PH-N / DCI ; Casa en Valle de Bravo / Grupo LBC Arquitectos ; Casa Ajusco / Despacho de Arquitectura ; Casa Magnolias / Salomón Isón ; Librería Porrúa / arquitectura 911sc / Alejandro Danel ; Casa Lamm / Serrano Monjaraz Arquitectos ; Conjunto Mixcoac / Aptilon Nurko Arquitectos ; Escuela de Danza / Felipe Martínez ; Restaurante Sushi Groove / Mateo Holmes ; Residencial Entre/Muros / Gilberto Borja ; Casa Larga / Augusto Quijano Arquitectos ; Puente Eco pista / Arquitectos Brom Asociados ; Corporativo Agrícola Martínez / Alexandre Lenoir ; Cholula 90 / Jacobo Micha y Arquitectos Asociados ; Edificio 4x6 / Axel Arañó ; Casa Montaña / Daniel Pérez-Gil ; Casas M / Fernanda Canales ; Cholula 52 / + Más Arquitectos ; Casa La Chiripa / Felipe Leal ; Agencia automotriz BMW / Estudio Arquitectura ; Tlaxcala 190 / Adrià + Broid + Rojkind ; AR58 / Dellekamp arquitectos ; Edificio Residencial Parque España / TEN Arquitectos ; Parque México / Higuera + Sánchez ; Augen / Alberto Kalach ; Plaza y monumento "Pablo Neruda" / Alfredo Hidalgo ; Hotel Deseo / Central de Arquitectura ; Centro Cultural Muros / Francisco Guzmán ; Embajada de México en Guatemala / Teodoro González de León, Francisco Serrano ; Porsche Interlomas / Mauricio Rocha ; Eugenio Sue 308 / Becker Arquitectos ; Concesionaria de autos "ACASA" / Francisco Serrano ; EGADE Escuela de graduados / Legorreta + Legorreta ; Museo Tamux / Marván Arquitectos ; Corporativo Cemex / Landa García Landa Arquitectos ; Corporativo Palmas / LCM Fernando Romero ; Complejo de Seguridad Pública / Escala del Norte ; Alterna Interlomas / Diámetro Arquitectos Vidarq ; Corporativo Autofin / Lucio Muniain et al ; Poliforum León / Nuño, Mac Gregor y de Buen ; Centro Comunitario / Gorshtein Fasja y Arquitectos ; Hotel Sheraton / Pascal Arquitectos…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Bajo, el -- Balfour, Arthur -- Balmes, Jaime -- Balvanera -- Balzac, Honoré de -- Banchs, Enrique -- Banda Oriental -- Bandello, Matteo -- Banu Abbas -- Barahona de Soto, Luis -- Barker, Ernest -- Baroja, Pío -- Barranca Yaco -- Barrès, Auguste-Maurice -- Barrett, Elizabeth -- barrio del Alto -- Bartholomew, Roy -- Basílides -- Baskerville, El sabueso de los -- Baudelaire, Charles -- Beauvais, Vincent de -- Becher, Johannes R. -- Beckford, William -- Beckh, Hermann -- Bécquer, Gustavo Adolfo -- Bel, misterios de -- Bell, E. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.7 Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7: The coral holobiont highlights the dependence of cnidarian animal hosts on their associated microbes -- 7.1 Introduction: The coral holobiont as an ecosystem engineer and its reliance on associated microbes -- 7.2 The coral-Symbiodiniaceae relationship -- 7.2.1 Symbiodiniaceae: Micro-algal engines of the coral holobiont machinery -- 7.2.2 Innate immunity, symbiosis sensing, and cell signaling -- 7.2.3 Coral bleaching: The breakdown of the coral-Symbiodiniaceae relationship -- 7.3 Symbiodiniaceae-bacteria relationships -- 7.4 Diversity and function of microbes associated with the coral host -- 7.4.1 The host as a habitat -- 7.4.2 Diversity of coral-associated bacteria and interspecies interactions -- 7.4.3 Acquisition of bacterial associates and their roles in early coral life-stages -- 7.4.4 Coral probiotics -- 7.4.5 Contribution of bacteria to holobiont nutrient cycling -- 7.4.6 Archaea associated with the coral holobiont -- 7.4.7 Protists and fungi associated with the coral holobiont -- 7.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 8: Extra-intestinal regulation of the gut microbiome: The case of C. elegans TGFß/SMA signaling -- 8.1 Introduction: Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for studying the holobiont -- 8.2 The C. elegans gut microbiome and the factors that shape it -- 8.3 The intestinal niche -- 8.4 Host immunity and its role in shaping the intestinal niche -- 8.5 Multitissue contributions of TGFß signaling control anterior gut commensal abundance and function -- 8.6 TGFß signaling and cell nonautonomous regulation of intestinal function -- 8.7 Conclusions and future prospects: Convergence with other systems of host-symbiont interactions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9: Multiple roles of bacterially produced natural products in the bryozoan Bugula neritina…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Bousson, J-L. Biarrotte, P. Blache, F. Chatelet, C. Commeaux, P. Duthil, C. Joly, J. …”

“…Daniel Lagache, profesor de la Sorbona y presidente de la Sociedad Francesa de Psicoanálisis, es la figura más importante de la escuela psicoanalítica francesa. …”

“…Daniel Lagache, profesor de la Sorbona y presidente de la Sociedad Francesa de Psicoanálisis, es la figura más importante de la escuela psicoanalítica francesa. …”