Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Corporate Purpose : How the Board of Directors can Achieve an Inclusive Corporate Governance Regime -- Social Enterprise: Conceptual Debates and Approaches -- Models and Trends of Social Enterprise Regulation in the European Union -- Social enterprises in the social cooperative form -- How social entrepreneurs create systemic change A comparative analysis of for-profit and non- profit models -- PART II: Benefit Corporations and B Corp Certification -- Benefit Corporations: Trends and Perspectives -- Behavioral Perspectives on B Corps -- B Lab and the process of certificating B Corps -- Introduction to the law of Benefit Corporations and other public purpose-driven companies -- Benefit Corporations and the Common Law Tradition -- Viability of non-recognized benefit corporations -- Real-World Lessons on Stakeholder Capitalism: How B Lab & B Corp movement catalyze change in society -- PART III: Purpose-Driven Companies: An International Overview -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Argentina -- The Failed Attempt to Enact Benefit Company Legislation in Australia and the Rise of B Corps -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Brazil: Projects for Corporate Qualification and Capital Market Regulation -- The suitability of Belgian Law to B-Corp -- B Corps, Benefit Corporations and socially oriented enterprises in Canada -- Purpose-driven companies and the projected legal system for benefit and collective interest companies in Chile -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in China -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Colombia -- Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador -- The suitability of French Law to B-Corp -- Social Purposes in German Corporate Law and Benefit Corporations in Germany -- Social Enterprises and Certified B Corporations in Hong Kong: Development, Key Lessons Learnt and Ways Forward -- B-Corps in India: A Sustainable Business Model -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Italy -- Corporations with Social Aims in the Japanese Legal System -- The suitability of Luxembourgish Law to B-Corp -- Certified B Corps in Mexico -- Benefit Corporations in the Peruvian legal ecosystem -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Portugal -- Finding space for the B-Corporation within the South African legal landscape -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in South-Korea -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Spain -- Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Switzerland -- Social Enterprises in the Netherlands: Towards more institutional diversity? …”

“…The OECD’s “Average-Wage” (AW) concept is commonly used as a benchmark for tax-benefit and pension modeling. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether it is possible to use richer sets of earnings data in order to customize these modeling exercises to the situation of different groups of workers, such as high or low-earning men or women. …”

Acceso restringido con credenciales, usuarios UPSA

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Executive Summary -- Empirical Estimates of Adaptation Costs and Benefits: A Critical Assessment -- Putting Climate Change Adaptation in an Economic Context -- Economic and Policy Instruments to Promote Adaptation…”

“…The principal purpose of this paper is to analyse the trade-off between the uncertainty in contributions on the one hand and benefits on the other that is embedded in different pension arrangements. …”

“…Under the Universal Credit reform, the main means-tested benefits except the Council Tax Benefit will be pooled into one single benefit with one single taper rate. …”

“…This report explores the use cases, features, and usability concerns of Bazel, including its benefits and shortcomings. Author Benjamin Muschko uses concrete Java-based examples to give you a first taste of Bazel’s syntax and functionality. …”