“…These include vision and auditory sensors as well as neuronal processing and learning circuits that implement models of nervous systems.Techniques for building multi-chip scalable systems are considered throughout the book, including methods for dealing with transistor mismatch, extensive discussions of communication and interfacing, and making systems that operate in the real world. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Beginning the quantum revolution -- Continuing the quantum revolution -- Laying the groundwork for quantum computing -- Spotting "spooky action at a distance" -- Chapter 4 Introducing Quantum Technology 1.0 -- Finding Lasers at the Cutting Edge -- Studying Quantum Mechanics After 1930 -- Speeding the Race for Solar Cells (1890s) -- Eyeing Electron Microscopes (1931, 1965, and 1981) -- Optimizing the Transistor (1947) -- Telling Time with Atomic Clocks (1955) -- Heating Up Masers and Lasers (1953 and 1960) -- Scanning for NMR and MRI Devices (1977) -- Assessing the Effects of Quantum Technology 1.0 -- Chapter 5 Unveiling Quantum Computing -- Nailing Together a Framework for Quantum Computing -- Theorizing in the 1960s and 1970s -- Foretelling quantum computing and nanotech -- Keeping cool with reversibility -- Quantizing money - it's a hit -- Cloning quantum states is a no-go no-no -- Regretting what you can't have -- Discovering a star (in information theory) -- Laying the Groundwork in the 1980s -- Extending Turing machines to the quantum realm -- Speaking out on quantum computing -- Describing a universal quantum computer -- Espying the CNOT gate -- Modeling a real quantum computer -- Annealing for optimization -- Breaking through in the 1990s with Algorithms and Hardware -- Connecting with quantum communications -- Unveiling the first quantum-specific algorithm -- Shaking the multiverse with Shor's algorithm -- Calling quantum for the defense -- Initiating quantum error correction -- Finding a groove with Grover's algorithm -- Manifesting a working quantum computer -- Hitting seven lucky qubits in hardware -- Starting Today's Quantum Computing Race -- Chapter 6 Quantum Computing Accelerates -- Pushing Technical Progress Forward, 2000-2010 -- Seeing Shor's algorithm executed (Shor unharmed) -- Making a quantum leap in education…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Comparative Analysis of MOSFET and FinFET -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Scaling Issue -- 1.1.2 Problems in MOSFET -- 1.2 Double Gate -- 1.3 Advantages and Disadvantage of MOSFET -- 1.4 MOSFET Drawbacks -- 1.5 FinFET -- 1.6 SOI-FinFET -- 1.7 Issues with FinFET-Based Technology -- 1.8 Advantage of FinFET -- 1.9 Drawbacks of FinFET -- 1.10 Applications of FinFET Technology -- 1.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 Nanosheet FET for Future Technology Scaling -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Device Description and Simulation Parameters -- 2.2.1 Analysis of the Results Obtained -- 2.2.2 Impact of Variation in Width Across Various Thickness Values on Device Characteristics -- 2.2.3 Transfer Characteristics -- 2.2.4 Impact of Geometrical Variations on ON Current -- 2.2.5 Impact of Geometrical Variations on OFF-Current -- 2.2.6 Impact of Geometrical Variations on Switching Ratio -- 2.2.7 Impact of Geometrical Variations on Threshold Voltage -- 2.2.8 Impact of Geometrical Variations on Subthreshold Swing -- 2.2.9 Impact of Geometrical Variations on DIBL -- 2.2.10 Comparison with Previous Works -- 2.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 Comparison of Different TFETs: An Overview -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Tunnel FET -- 3.3 Gate Engineering -- 3.3.1 Oxide-Thickness and Dielectric-Constant of Gateoxide -- 3.3.2 Multiple Gates -- 3.3.3 Spacer Engineering -- 3.4 Tunneling-Junction Engineering -- 3.4.1 Doping of Source -- 3.4.2 Heterojunctions -- 3.5 Materials Engineering -- 3.5.1 Germanium -- 3.5.2 III-V Semiconductors -- 3.5.3 Nanowires -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 GaAs Nanowire Field Effect Transistor -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Semiconductor Nanowires -- 4.1.2 Metal Nanowires -- 4.1.3 Oxide Nanowires -- 4.1.4 Hybrid Nanowires…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Choosing sensors -- Resistors, fuses, and diodes -- Transistors -- Integrated Circuit Packages -- Putting it all together -- Accurate data using Arduino -- Building a weather station -- Real-time embedded devices -- The data communication -- Real-time events -- Analog inputs -- Parts required -- Storing data on the Cloud -- Phant -- Summary -- Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Electrochemical Sensors 10.1 Basic Principles 269 10.2 Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors 276 10.3 Chemical Resistors 277 10.4 Temperature Sensors 282 10.5 Smart Textiles 285 10.6 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers 287 10.7 Other Analytes 298 11. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…25.2 Active Magnetic Bearing -- 25.3 Closed Loop System of Amb -- 25.4 Power Amplifier -- 25.4.1 Full bridge switch mode power amplifier -- 25.5 Pulse With Modulation -- 25.6 Simulation Results -- 25.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 26 ▪ Design and Analysis of High-Speed Phase Locked Loop in 180 nm Technology -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 Mathematical Model for Pll -- 26.3 Transistor Level Implementation and Results -- 26.3.1 Phase Frequency Detector (PFD) -- 26.4 Charge Pump (Cp) -- 26.5 Loop Filter Design (Lf) -- 26.6 Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) -- 26.7 Divider (DIV)\ -- 26.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 27 ▪ Design of APOD-PWM Based Multi-level Inverter using Cuk DC-DC Converter with MPPT -- 27.1 Introduction -- 27.2 System Design and Analysis -- 27.2.1 Tracking of MPPT -- 27.2.2 DC-DC Circuit -- 27.2.3 Proposed Multi-Level Inverter -- 27.2.4 Proposed Pwm Technique -- 27.3 Simulation Result and Analysis -- 27.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 28 ▪ Battery Storage Technologies: A Review -- 28.1 Introduction -- 28.2 Methodology -- 28.2.1 Lead Acid Battery -- 28.3 Sodium Sulfur Battery -- 28.4 Nickel Cadmium Battery -- 28.5 Lithium-Ion Battery -- 28.6 Vanadium Redox Flow Battery -- 28.7 Zinc Bromide Battery -- 28.8 Polysulphide Bromine -- 28.9 Sodium-Nickel Chloride -- 28.10 Discussion -- 28.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 29 ▪ Experimental Investigation of Solar Energy-Assisted DC Refrigerator -- 29.1 Introduction -- 29.2 Design of Solar Photovoltaic Plant -- 29.3 Experimental Studies -- 29.4 Results and Discussion -- 29.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 30 ▪ Automatic Speed Control of a Three Phase Induction Motor by Variable Frequency Drive -- 30.1 Motivation -- 30.2 V/F Speed Control Method -- 30.3 Variable Frequency Drive…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Acquiring data using hardware communication techniques -- Software exploitation using hardware exploitation methods -- Hardware reconnaissance techniques -- Opening the device -- Looking at various chips present -- Electronics 101 -- Resistor -- Voltage -- Current -- Capacitor -- Transistor -- Memory types -- Serial and parallel communication -- There's more... -- Identifying buses and interfaces -- UART identification -- SPI and I2C identification -- JTAG identification -- There's more... -- Serial interfacing for embedded devices -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- See also -- NAND glitching -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- See also -- JTAG debugging and exploitation -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- See also -- Chapter 7: Radio Hacking -- Introduction -- Getting familiar with SDR -- Key terminologies in radio -- Hands-on with SDR tools -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- Analyzing FM -- RTL-SDR for GSM analysis -- Working with GNU Radio -- There's more... -- Understanding and exploiting ZigBee -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- There's more... -- Gaining insight into Z-Wave -- How to do it... -- Understanding and exploiting BLE -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- There's more... -- Chapter 8: Firmware Security Best Practices -- Introduction -- Preventing memory-corruption vulnerabilities -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- See also -- Preventing injection attacks -- How to do it... -- See also -- Securing firmware updates -- How to do it... -- Securing sensitive information -- How to do it... -- See also -- Hardening embedded frameworks -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- Securing third-party code and components -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- Chapter 9: Mobile Security Best Practices -- Introduction -- Storing data securely -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- See also -- Implementing authentication controls…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.5.4 Relative humidity measurement -- 2.5.5 Tilt measurement -- 2.5.6 Other applications -- 2.6 Future trends -- Sources of further information and advice -- References -- 3 - Smart temperature sensors and temperature sensor systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Measuring temperature, temperature differences, and temperature changes in industrial applications -- 3.3 Temperature-sensing elements -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Temperature sensor characteristics of bipolar junction transistors -- 3.3.3 ΔVBE temperature sensors -- 3.3.4 Bipolar junction transistors in complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology -- 3.4 Basic concepts of smart temperature sensors -- 3.4.1 Architectures of smart temperature sensor systems -- 3.4.2 Temperature sensors with a duty-cycle-modulated (DEM) output -- 3.5 Methods to improve the accuracy of CMOS smart temperature-sensor systems -- 3.5.1 Dynamic element matching -- 3.5.2 Chopping -- 3.6 Principles of BJT-based smart temperature sensors with DCM -- 3.7 Signal processing of duty cycle modulated signals -- 3.7.1 Three methods of averaging -- 3.7.1.1 First type of averaging: best accuracy at any speed -- 3.7.1.2 Second type of averaging: simplest method -- 3.7.1.3 Third method of averaging: best accuracy at intermediate and low speeds -- 3.8 Fabrication and test results -- 3.8.1 Fabrication -- 3.8.2 Accuracy over temperature range and supply voltage range -- 3.8.3 Noise -- 3.8.4 Packaging shift and long-term stability -- 3.8.5 Performance summary -- 3.8.6 Simple systems with digital and analog signal processing -- 3.9 Summary -- References -- 4 - Capacitive sensors for displacement measurement in the subnanometer range -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Challenges for subnanometer displacement measurement with capacitive sensors -- 4.3 Offset capacitance cancellation technique…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Computer Basics -- Sand Tables -- Abacus -- Napier Bones -- Slide Rule -- Pascaline -- Analytical Engine -- Hollerith's Tabulator -- MARK-I Computer -- ABC -- Colossus -- ENIAC -- EDVAC -- EDSAC -- UNIVAC -- First Generation (1940-56): Vacuum Tubes -- Second Generation (1956-63): Transistors -- Third Generation (1964 to Early 1970s): Integrated Circuits -- Fourth Generation (Early 1970s Till Date): Microprocessors -- Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond): Artificial Intelligence -- Classification According to Purpose -- Classification According to Type of Data-handling Techniques -- Microcomputers -- Minicomputers -- Mainframes -- Supercomputers -- CPU -- Input, Output, and Storage Units -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 2: Computer Organization and Architecture -- Fetch Cycle -- Execute Cycle -- CISC Architecture -- RISC Architecture -- Conversion of Binary to Decimal -- Conversion of Octal to Binary -- Conversion of Binary to Hexadecimal -- Conversion of Hexadecimal to Octal -- Negative Binary Numbers Using 2's Complement -- Addition/Subtraction of Signed Numbers Using 2's Complement Addition -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 3: Computer Memory and Storage -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 4: Input Output Media -- Working of Keyboard -- Working of Mouse -- Working of Touch Screen -- Dot Matrix Printer -- Daisy Wheel Printer -- Drum Printer -- Working of Ink-jet Printer -- Working of Laser Printer -- Multiple-choice Questions -- Answers -- Chapter 5: Operating System: Windows XP -- First-come First-served (FCFS) -- Round Robin (RR) -- Desktop -- Icon -- File -- Folders -- Shortcuts -- Changing Sort Order -- Narrator -- Magnifier -- Disk Cleanup -- Disk Defragmenter -- Creating a Restore Point -- Using a Restore Point -- Calculator -- Notepad -- Paint…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Syllabus -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Computers -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Characteristics of Computers -- 1.3 Development of computers -- 1.3.1 Some Early Computers -- 1.4 Generations of Computers -- 1.4.1 First Generation (1940-56): Vacuum Tubes -- 1.4.2 Second Generation (1956-63): Transistors -- 1.4.3 Third Generation (1964-Early 1970s): Integrated Circuits -- 1.4.4 Fourth Generation (Early 1970s-Till Date): Microprocessors -- 1.4.5 Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond): Artificial Intelligence -- 1.5 Classification of Computers -- 1.5.1 Classification According to Purpose -- 1.5.2 Classification According to Type of Data-Handled Techniques -- 1.5.3 Classification According to Functionality -- 1.6 The Computer System -- 1.6.1 Basic Components of a Computer System -- 1.7 Types of Input Devices -- 1.7.1 Keyboard -- 1.7.2 P ointing Devices -- 1.7.3 D igital Camera -- 1.7.4 Scanners -- 1.7.5 Optical Character Recognition (OCR) -- 1.7.6 Optical Mark Recognition (OMR ) -- 1.7.7 Magnetic Ink Character Reader (MICR) -- 1.7.8 Bar Code Reader -- 1.8 Types of Output Devices -- 1.8.1 Printers -- 1.8.2 Plotters -- 1.8.3 Computer Monitor -- 1.9 Types of memor y -- 1.9.1 Primary Memory -- 1.9.2 Secondary Memory -- 1.10 Applications of Computer -- Let us Summarise -- Exercises -- Answer -- Chapter 2: Number Systems and Computer Codes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Number system -- 2.2.1 Types of Number Systems -- 2.2.2 Conversion Between Number Bases -- 2.3 Computer Arithmetic -- 2.3.1 Binary Arithmetic -- 2.3.2 Octal Arithmetic -- 2.3.3 Hexadecimal Arithmetic -- 2.4 Coding Schemes -- 2.4.1 BCD -- 2.4.2 ASCII -- 2.4.3 EBCDIC -- Let us Summarise -- Exercises -- Answer -- Chapter 3: Microsoft Office Excel 2003 -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Starting Microsoft Office Excel 2003 -- 3.2.1 Microsoft Excel Environment…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.1.2 Konstantstromregelung mit Sperrschicht-FET-Schaltung -- 6.1.3 Konstantstromregelung mit Bipolar-Transistor-Schaltung -- 6.1.4 Integrierte Konstantstromregler (fest) -- 6.1.5 Integrierte Konstantstromregler (einstellbar) -- 6.1.6 Konstantstromregelung mit Spannungsregler LM317 -- 6.1.7 Schaltregler -- 6.1.8 Festspannungsregler -- 6.2 Grundlagen für Eigenbau -- 6.2.1 Verseilung (Verdrillen) von Kabeln -- 6.2.2 Abisolierung von Kabeln -- 6.2.3 Crimpen von Kontakten -- 6.2.4 Einbau von LED-Vorwiderständen (bedrahtete LEDs) -- 6.2.5 Anlöten von Buchsen- und Steckerkontakten -- 7 Selbstbau von Beleuchtungs­elementen -- 7.1 LED-Konstruktionen -- 7.1.1 LED-Kabel-Stecker -- 7.1.2 LEGO-Platten mit SMD-LED -- 7.1.3 LEGO Fliese mit SMD-LED -- 7.1.4 LEGO runde 1 × 1-Platte mit 3-mm-LED -- 7.1.5 Deckenbeleuchtung mit LEGO-Platte und SMD-LEDs -- 7.1.6 LED-Einlage in hohle Bausteine -- 7.1.7 LEGO-Baustein-LED -- 7.1.8 LEGO-Lichtfaser-Adapter -- 7.2 Adapter- und Verlängerungskabel -- 7.2.1 2,54-mm-Verlängerung (2-polig) -- 7.2.2 2,54 mm-Verlängerung (1-polig) -- 7.2.3 2,54-mm-Pfosten zu SUR-Adapter -- 7.3 Zwischenverteiler -- 7.3.1 Verteiler für 4 LEDs an 2 × 2-Plättchen (3022) -- 7.3.2 Verteiler für LEDs an 1 × 2- und 1 × 4-Platten -- 7.4 Effektsteuerungen mit Mikrocontrollern -- 7.4.1 Bausteine -- 7.4.2 Programmierung -- 7.4.3 Beispiel »Wechselblinker« -- 7.5 Aufbewahrung von Beleuchtungselementen -- 8 Modifikationen -- 8.1 LEGO Leuchtstein modifizieren, ­Batterien tauschen -- 8.2 Power Functions - 9-V-Blockbatterie -- 8.3 USB-Adapter für Power Functions -- 8.4 Power Functions - Stiftleistenadapter -- 8.5 USB-Anschlussbaustein -- 8.6 Rundumleuchte -- 8.7 LEGO-Laternenmast -- 8.8 Ampel -- 8.9 Laserschwerter -- 8.10 Taster in 2 × 2-Fliese -- 8.11 Lichterkette -- 9 PFx Brick -- 9.1 Anschluss-Boards für LEDs -- 9.2 Individuelle Lichteffekte (individual)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Sources of Energy and Technologies -- 1.1 Energy Uses in Different Countries -- 1.2 Energy Sources -- 1.2.1 Non‐Renewable Energy Resources -- 1.2.2 Renewable Sources of Energy -- 1.3 Energy and Environment -- 1.3.1 Climate Change -- 1.4 Review of Technologies for Renewable Energy System -- 1.4.1 Fluid Dynamics -- 1.4.1.1 Conservation of Mass -- 1.4.1.2 Conservation of Momentum -- 1.4.1.3 Conservation of Energy -- 1.5 Thermodynamics -- 1.5.1 Enthalpy -- 1.5.2 Specific Heat -- 1.5.3 Zeroth Law -- 1.5.4 First Law -- 1.5.4.1 Limitations of First law -- 1.5.5 Second Law of Thermodynamics -- 1.5.5.1 Kelvin-Planck Statement -- 1.5.5.2 Clausius Statement -- 1.5.6 Third Law of Thermodynamics -- 1.6 Thermodynamic Power Cycles -- 1.6.1 Ideal Cycle (Carnot Cycle) -- 1.6.2 Rankine Cycle -- 1.6.3 Brayton Cycle -- 1.7 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Power Electronic Converters -- 2.1 Types of Power Electronic Converters -- 2.2 Power Semiconductor Devices -- 2.2.1 Thyristor -- 2.2.1.1 Line Commutation -- 2.2.1.2 Load Commutation -- 2.2.1.3 Forced Commutation -- 2.2.2 Gate Turn‐Off Thyristor (GTO) -- 2.2.3 Power Bipolar Junction Transistor -- 2.2.4 Power MOSFET -- 2.2.5 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) -- 2.3 ac‐to‐dc Converters -- 2.3.1 Single‐Phase Diode Bridge Rectifiers -- 2.3.2 Three‐Phase Full‐Wave Bridge Diode Rectifiers -- 2.3.3 Single‐Phase Fully Controlled Rectifiers -- 2.3.4 Three‐Phase Fully Controlled Bridge Converter -- 2.4 dc‐to‐ac Converters (Inverters) -- 2.4.1 Single‐Phase Voltage Source Inverters -- 2.4.2 Square‐Wave PWM Inverter -- 2.4.3 Single‐Pulse‐Width Modulation -- 2.4.4 Multiple‐Pulse‐Width Modulation -- 2.4.5 Sinusoidal‐Pulse‐Width Modulation -- 2.4.6 Three‐Phase Voltage Source Inverters -- 2.4.7 Single‐Phase Current Source Inverters…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Auflage -- 1.2 Aufbau des Buchs -- 1.3 Mehr Informationen -- 1.4 Weitere Quellen -- 1.5 Danksagung -- Kapitel 2: Arduino-Plattform -- 2.1 Am Anfang war der König -- 2.2 Be a Maker -- 2.3 Arduino-Plattform -- 2.4 Hardware -- 2.4.1 Arduino Uno R4 -- 2.4.2 Arduino UNO R4 WIFI -- 2.4.3 Arduino UNO R3 -- 2.5 Software -- 2.6 Installation der Software -- 2.6.1 Installation -- 2.6.2 Installation Windows -- 2.6.3 Installation macOS -- 2.6.4 Installation des USB-Treibers unter Windows 10/11 -- 2.6.5 Installation des USB-Treibers unter macOS -- 2.6.6 Installation des USB-Treibers unter Linux -- 2.7 Get Connected -- 2.7.1 Verbindungskabel -- 2.7.2 Verbindung und »Blink« -- 2.7.3 Projekt Blink -- 2.8 Arduino-Entwicklungsumgebung -- 2.8.1 Voreinstellungen -- 2.8.2 Aufbau Entwicklungsumgebung -- 2.8.3 Menü- und Symbolleiste -- 2.8.4 Editor -- 2.8.5 Ausgabefenster -- 2.8.6 Bibliotheken verwalten -- 2.9 Arduino-Boards -- 2.9.1 Arduino Leonardo -- 2.9.2 Arduino Mega 2560 -- 2.9.3 Arduino Nano -- 2.9.4 Arduino Mini 05 -- 2.10 Arduino-kompatible Boards -- Kapitel 3: Startschuss -- 3.1 Das Arduino-Board -- 3.1.1 Stromlaufplan -- 3.1.2 Microcontroller - Das Gehirn -- 3.1.3 Anschlussbelegung UNO R4 -- 3.1.4 Anschlussbelegung UNO R3 -- 3.1.5 Stromversorgung -- 3.2 Steckbrett - Experimentieren ohne Löten -- 3.2.1 Spannungsversorgung auf dem Steckbrett -- 3.3 Spannung, Strom und Herr Ohm -- 3.4 Widerstand &amp -- Co -- 3.4.1 Widerstand -- 3.4.2 Potentiometer -- 3.4.3 Kondensator -- 3.4.4 Diode -- 3.4.5 Leuchtdiode -- 3.4.6 Transistor -- 3.4.7 Integrierte Schaltung (IC) -- 3.4.8 Relais -- 3.4.9 Schalter -- 3.4.10 Taster -- 3.5 Programmcode -- 3.5.1 Integer, Typen und Variablen -- 3.5.2 Struktur -- 3.6 Testen -- 3.6.1 Serieller Monitor -- 3.6.2 Code-Debugging -- 3.7 Projekt Blink -- 3.8 Projekt Wechselblinker…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Using 2ROPT Inverter -- Further Reading -- Chapter Two: Realization of Proper Load Modulation Using a Real Transistor -- 2.1. Correction for Lower Current of Peaking Amplifier -- 2.1.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…1.26 True RMS-Responding Voltmeter -- 1.27 Balanced Bridge Voltmeter (VTVM) -- 1.27.1 Advantages -- 1.27.2 Disadvantages -- 1.28 Transistor Voltmeter (TVM) -- 1.29 Electronic Multimeter -- 1.29.1 Resistance Ranges -- 1.30 AC Current Measurement -- 1.30.1 Differential Voltmeter -- 1.31 Differential Amplifier -- 1.32 Alternating Current Instruments (AC Meters) -- 1.32.1 D'Arsonval Meter Movement for AC Circuit -- 1.32.2 Modified Circuit for AC Measurements -- 1.32.3 D'Arsonval Meter Movement Circuit (FWR) -- 1.33 Electrodynamometer Movement -- 1.33.1 Transfer Instruments -- 1.33.2 Iron Vane-Meter Movement -- 1.34 Thermocouple Meter -- 1.34.1 Constant Voltage Source -- 1.34.2 Constant Current Source -- 1.34.3 Volt Box -- 1.34.4 Factors to be Considered in the Selection of an Analog Voltmeter -- 1.35 Digital Voltmeters -- 1.35.1 General Specifications -- 1.36 Ramp-Type DVM -- 1.37 Staircase Ramp-Type DVM -- 1.38 Dual Slope Integrating-Type DVM -- 1.39 Successive-Approximation Conversion (SAC) -- 1.39.1 Block Schematic -- 1.40 Continuous Balance-Type DVM -- 1.41 Automatic Polarity Indication for DVM -- 1.42 Autoranging for DVM -- 1.42.1 Typical Case -- 1.43 3 3 4 Digit Display -- 1.44 Picoammeter -- 1.44.1 Applications -- 1.45 Low-Current Ammeter Applications -- 1.45.1 Wafer-Level Photodiode Testing -- 1.45.2 Monitoring and Control of Focused Ion Beam Currents -- 1.46 High-Resistance Measurements -- 1.47 Summary -- Points to Remember -- Objective-type Questions -- Review Questions -- Unsolved Problems -- Chapter 2: Waveform Generators -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Considerations in Choosing an Oscillator or Signal Generator -- 2.3 Sine Wave Generator -- 2.4 Oscillator Circuit -- 2.5 Attenuator -- 2.6 Frequency-Synthesised Signal Generator -- 2.7 Sweep-Frequency Generator -- 2.8 Pulse and Square Wave Generator -- 2.9 Function Generator…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…11.6.2 AI, behavioral science, and mechanism design for GDPR and cross-border data flow -- 11.7 Global treaty on cross-border data free flow -- 11.8 Conclusion -- AI disclosure -- References -- 12 - Synthetic data -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Synthetic data -- 12.3 Generative adversarial networks -- 12.4 Cost saving -- 12.5 Time saving -- 12.6 Privacy protection -- 12.7 Improved model performance -- 12.8 Data quality -- 12.9 Model explainability -- 12.10 Legal and ethics -- 12.11 Governance of synthetic data -- 12.12 Behavioral science and mechanism design in synthetic data -- 12.13 Conclusion -- AI disclosure -- References -- 13 - Computer chips -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Digital computing -- 13.3 Transistor -- 13.4 Integrated circuit -- 13.5 Moore's law -- 13.6 From CPU to GPU -- 13.7 NVIDIA chips -- 13.8 Quantum computing -- 13.9 AI, mechanism design, and behavioral science in computer chips -- 13.10 Computer chips and international relations -- 13.11 Conclusion -- AI disclosure -- References -- Further reading -- 14 - Space -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Communication -- 14.3 Earth observation -- 14.4 Navigation -- 14.5 Military -- 14.6 Space technology and AI -- 14.7 Starlink -- 14.8 Mechanism design and behavioral science -- 14.9 Space and international relations -- 14.10 Space governance -- 14.11 Conclusion -- AI disclosure -- References -- III - Sustainability -- 15 - Climate change -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 What is climate change? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.3.4 Constant Voltage Constant Current Constant Voltage Charging -- 6.3.5 Pulse Charging -- 6.3.6 Charging Termination -- 6.3.7 Comparison of Charging Algorithms for Lithium‐Ion Batteries -- 6.4 Optimal Charging Current Profiles for Lithium‐Ion Batteries -- 6.4.1 Energy Loss Modeling -- 6.4.2 Minimization of Energy Loss -- 6.5 Lithium Titanate Oxide Battery with Extreme Fast Charging Capability -- 6.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 7 Battery Balancing -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Battery Sorting -- 7.2.1 Battery Sorting Based on Capacity and Internal Resistance -- 7.2.2 Battery Sorting Based on a Self‐organizing Map -- 7.3 Battery Passive Balancing -- 7.3.1 Fixed Shunt Resistor -- 7.3.2 Switched Shunt Resistor -- 7.3.3 Shunt Transistor -- 7.4 Battery Active Balancing -- 7.4.1 Balancing Criterion -- 7.4.2 Balancing Control -- 7.4.3 Balancing Circuits -- 7.4.3.1 Cell to Cell -- 7.4.3.2 Cell to Pack -- 7.4.3.3 Pack to Cell -- 7.4.3.4 Cell to Energy Storage Tank to Cell -- 7.4.3.5 Cell to Pack to Cell -- 7.5 Battery Active Balancing Systems -- 7.5.1 Active Balancing System Based on the SOC as a Balancing Criterion -- 7.5.1.1 Battery Balancing Criterion -- 7.5.1.2 Battery Balancing Circuit -- 7.5.1.3 Battery Balancing Control -- 7.5.1.4 Experimental Results -- 7.5.2 Active Balancing System Based on FL Controller -- 7.5.2.1 Balancing Principle -- 7.5.2.2 Design of FL Controller -- 7.5.2.3 Adaptability of FL Controller -- 7.5.2.4 Battery Balancing Criterion -- 7.5.2.5 Experimental Results -- 7.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8 Battery Management Systems in Electric Vehicles -- 8.1 Background -- 8.2 Battery Management Systems -- 8.2.1 Battery Parameter Acquisition Module -- 8.2.2 Battery System Balancing Module -- 8.2.3 Battery Information Management Module -- 8.2.4 Thermal Management Module -- 8.3 Typical Structure of BMSs -- 8.3.1 Centralized BMS…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title page -- Copyright Page -- Table of content -- List of Contributors -- 1 - Nanomaterials: Solar Energy Conversion -- 1.1 - Introduction -- 1.2 - Conversion of Solar Energy Into Electricity -- 1.2.1 - Solar Spectrum and Photovoltaic Performance Parameters -- 1.2.2 - Operating Principles of a Solar Cell -- 1.2.3 - Organic Solar Cells -- 1.2.4 - Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells -- 1.3 - Photoelectrochemical Cells for the Production of Solar Fuels -- 1.4 - Conclusions and Perspectives -- List of Symbols -- References -- 2 - Nanoelectronics -- 2.1 - Organic Materials for Nanoelectronics: Insulators and Conductors -- 2.1.1 - Techniques for Making Organic Films -- 2.2 - Process of Charge Transport in Organic Devices -- 2.3 - Organic Thin Film Transistors -- 2.3.1 - Structure of the TFT -- 2.3.2 - Modeling of the Characteristic Curves -- 2.3.2.1 - Field Effect Mobility -- 2.3.2.2 - Organic TFT-Based Sensors -- 2.4 - Organic Light-Emitting Diodes -- 2.4.1 - Structure of Thin Films in OLEDs and Typical Materials Used -- 2.4.2 - Electrooptic Characterization of OLEDs -- List of Symbols -- References -- 3 - Nanomedicine -- 3.1 - Nanomedicine -- 3.2 - Nanomaterials Applied to Diagnosis and Therapy -- 3.2.1 - Use of Nanomaterials in Medicine -- 3.2.2 - Medical Applications of Magnetite and Core-Shells -- 3.2.3 - Controlled Drug Delivery -- 3.2.4 - Nanoparticles in Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy -- 3.2.5 - Nanoparticles for Upconversion-Imaging of Cancer Cells -- 3.3 - Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Application in Nanomedicine -- 3.3.1 - Gold Nanoparticles -- 3.3.2 - Magnetic Nanoparticles -- 3.3.3 - Core-Shell-Type Structures -- 3.3.4 - Biofunctionalization of Nanomaterials -- 3.4 - Nanotoxicology -- 3.4.1 - In Vitro Assays -- 3.4.2 - In Vivo Studies -- References -- 4 - Nanoneurobiophysics -- 4.1 - Introduction -- 4.2 - Nanopharmacology…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…ELECTRICIDAD Y ELECTRÓNICA -- 3.1 CONCEPTO DE ELECTRICIDAD -- 3.1.1 ELECTRICIDAD ESTÁTICA -- 3.2 MAGNITUDES ELÉCTRICAS -- 3.2.1 TENSIÓN -- 3.2.2 INTENSIDAD -- 3.2.3 RESISTENCIA -- 3.2.4 POTENCIA -- 3.3 LEY DE OHM -- 3.4 CORRIENTES -- 3.4.1 CORRIENTE CONTINUA -- 3.4.2 CORRIENTE ALTERNA -- 3.5 CIRCUITOS ELÉCTRICOS -- 3.6 TIPOS DE CONEXIONES EN LOS CIRCUITOS -- 3.6.1 SERIE -- 3.6.2 PARALELO -- 3.6.3 MIXTO -- 3.7 LEY DE KIRCHHOFF -- 3.8 COMPONENTES ELECTRÓNICOS -- 3.8.1 PILA / BATERÍA -- 3.8.3 LED -- 3.8.4 LED RGB -- 3.8.5 RESISTENCIA -- 3.8.6 POTENCIÓMETRO -- 3.8.7 PULSADOR -- 3.8.8 TRANSISTOR -- 3.8.9 ZUMBADOR -- 3.8.10 SENSOR DE LUZ (LDR) -- 3.8.11 SENSOR DE MOVIMIENTO (PIR) -- 3.8.12 SENSOR DE SONIDO -- 3.8.13 SENSOR DE AGUA -- 3.8.14 SENSOR DE ULTRASONIDO -- 3.8.15 SENSOR DE TEMPERATURA Y HUMEDAD -- 3.8.16 SENSOR DE INCLINACIÓN -- 3.8.18 MOTORES DC -- 3.8.19 SERVOMOTORES -- 3.8.20 MOTORES PASO A PASO -- 3.8.21 PROTOBOARD -- CAPÍTULO 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Op Amps for Everyone -- Op Amps for Everyone -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Foreword -- The Changing World -- 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World -- 1.1 The Problem -- 1.2 The Solution -- 1.3 The Birth of the Op Amp -- 1.3.1 The Vacuum Tube Era -- 1.3.2 The Transistor Era -- 1.3.3 The IC Era -- Reference -- 2 - Development of the Ideal Op Amp Equations -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Ideal Op Amp Assumptions -- 2.3 The Noninverting Op Amp -- 2.4 The Inverting Op Amp -- 2.5 The Adder -- 2.6 The Differential Amplifier -- 2.7 Complex Feedback Networks -- 2.8 Impedance Matching Amplifiers -- 2.9 Capacitors -- 2.10 Why an Ideal Op Amp Would Destroy the Known Universe -- 2.11 Summary -- 3 - Single-Supply Op Amp Design Techniques -- 3.1 Single Supply Versus Dual Supply -- 4 - DC-Coupled Single-Supply Op Amp Design Techniques -- 4.1 An Introduction to DC-Coupled, Single-Supply Circuits -- 4.2 Simple Application to Get You Started -- 4.3 Circuit Analysis -- 4.4 Simultaneous Equations -- 4.4.1 Case 1: VOUT=+mVIN+b -- 4.4.2 Case 2: VOUT=+mVIN−b -- 4.4.3 Case 3: VOUT=−mVIN+b -- 4.4.4 Case 4: VOUT=−mVIN−b -- 4.5 Summary -- 5 - On Beyond Case 4 -- 5.1 A Continuum of Applications -- 5.2 Noninverting Attenuator With Zero Offset -- 5.3 Noninverting Attenuation With Positive Offset -- 5.4 Noninverting Attenuation With Negative Offset -- 5.5 Inverting Attenuation With Zero Offset -- 5.6 Inverting Attenuation With Positive Offset -- 5.7 Inverting Attenuation With Negative Offset -- 5.8 Noninverting Buffer -- 5.9 Signal Chain Design -- 6 - Feedback and Stability Theory -- 6.1 Introduction to Feedback Theory -- 6.2 Block Diagram Math and Manipulations -- 6.3 Feedback Equation and Stability -- 6.4 Bode Analysis of Feedback Circuits -- 6.5 Bode Analysis Applied to Op Amps…”