“…Myths about the limits of miniaturization and scalability of transistors have been shattered one after another; roadblocks have been removed by power of human invention, fueled by market growth. …”

“…Preface Only recently the world celebrated the 60th anniversary of the invention of the first transistor. The first integrated circuit was built a decade later, with the first microprocessor designed in the early 1970s. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Experiment 1 : Sticky resistance -- A glue-based amplifier : What's happening ; Symbology -- Warning : nonstandard leads -- Background : conductors and insulators -- Make even more -- Experiment 2 : Getting some numbers -- Requirements -- Transistor behavior : Warning : meter at risk! ; Abbreviations and datasheets ; What about the voltage? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…DIODOS SEMICONDUCTORES; 8. TRANSISTORES; 9. TIRISTORES; 10. IGBT; 11. AMPLIFICADORES OPERACIONALES; 12. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…""Necessary Items for Chapter Two""""Essential: Small Screwdrivers""; ""Essential: Small Long-Nosed Pliers""; ""Optional: Sharp-Nosed Pliers""; ""Essential: Wire Cutters""; ""Optional: Flush Cutters""; ""Essential: Wire Strippers""; ""Essential: Breadboards""; ""Supplies""; ""Essential: Hookup Wire""; ""Jumpers""; ""Optional: Stranded Wire""; ""Components""; ""Essential: Toggle Switch""; ""Essential: Tactile Switch""; ""Essential: Relay""; ""Essential: Trimmer Potentiometer""; ""Essential: Transistors""; ""Essential: Capacitors""; ""Essential: Resistors""; ""Essential: Loudspeaker""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- ... und ein paar Aufgaben -- Kapitel 7: Zwei Dioden sind ein Transistor -- Lügendetektor: Dein Körper als Stromleiter…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Analog Toolbox; Microcontroller Supply and Reference; Resistor Networks; Multiple Input Control; AC Control; Voltage Monitors and Supervisory Circuits; Driving Bipolar Transistors; Driving MOSFETs; Reading Negative Voltages; Example Control System; Appendix A Opamp Basics; Opamp Configurations; General Opamp Design Equations; Nonresistive Elements; Reversing the Inputs; Comparators; Hysteresis; Instrumentation Amplifiers; Appendix B Pulse Width Modulation; Why PWM?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Scrolled Si/SiGe Heterostructures as Building Blocks for Tube-Like Field-Effect TransistorsSilicon Nanowire-Based Nonvolatile Memory Cells: Progress and Prospects; Prospects and Challenges of Next-Generation Flash Memory Devices; Chalcogenide Glassy Semiconductors - Could They Replace Silicon in Memory Devices?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Bitmaskierung -- Klassische Aussagenlogik -- Bitweise Operatoren in C -- Bitmaskierung -- Zusammenfassung -- II Peripheriemodule -- Digitale Ein-/Ausgabe -- Peripherie -- Projekt Pulsoximeter -- Elektrotechnische Grundlagen -- Strom und Spannung -- Widerstand und Ohm'sches Gesetz -- Halbleiter und Diode -- Schaltungsaufbau "LED an Batterie" -- LED schalten -- Transistor -- Logische Funktionen mit CMOS -- GPIO-Modul -- Schaltungsaufbau ESP32-C3 mit LEDs -- Pin-Multiplexing -- Set-/Reset-Register -- Bitfeld und Union in C -- Gesamtes Modul kapseln -- API des Herstellers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…DIODOS -- 5.3. TRANSISTORES -- APÉNDICE -- BREVIARIO SOBRE UNIDADES ELECTROMAGN ETICAS -- INDICE ALFABETICO…”
Acceso restringido con credenciales UPSA

Tabla de Contenidos: “…DIODOS -- 5.3. TRANSISTORES -- APÉNDICE -- BREVIARIO SOBRE UNIDADES ELECTROMAGN ETICAS -- INDICE ALFABETICO…”
Acceso restringido con credenciales UPSA

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Foreword xix -- Preface xxi -- Acknowledgements xxv -- List of Contributors xxvii -- 1 Energy, Global Warming and Impact of Power Electronics in the Present Century 1 -- 1.1 Introduction 1 -- 1.2 Energy 2 -- 1.3 Environmental Pollution: Global Warming Problem 3 -- 1.4 Impact of Power Electronics on Energy Systems 8 -- 1.5 Smart Grid 20 -- 1.6 Electric/Hybrid Electric Vehicles 21 -- 1.7 Conclusion and Future Prognosis 23 -- References 25 -- 2 Challenges of the Current Energy Scenario: The Power Electronics Contribution 27 -- 2.1 Introduction 27 -- 2.2 Energy Transmission and Distribution Systems 28 -- 2.3 Renewable Energy Systems 34 -- 2.4 Transportation Systems 41 -- 2.5 Energy Storage Systems 42 -- 2.6 Conclusions 47 -- References 47 -- 3 An Overview on Distributed Generation and Smart Grid Concepts and Technologies 50 -- 3.1 Introduction 50 -- 3.2 Requirements of Distributed Generation Systems and Smart Grids 51 -- 3.3 Photovoltaic Generators 52 -- 3.4 Wind and Mini-hydro Generators 55 -- 3.5 Energy Storage Systems 56 -- 3.6 Electric Vehicles 57 -- 3.7 Microgrids 57 -- 3.8 Smart Grid Issues 59 -- 3.9 Active Management of Distribution Networks 60 -- 3.10 Communication Systems in Smart Grids 61 -- 3.11 Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Real-Time Pricing 62 -- 3.12 Standards for Smart Grids 63 -- References 65 -- 4 Recent Advances in Power Semiconductor Technology 69 -- 4.1 Introduction 69 -- 4.2 Silicon Power Transistors 70 -- 4.3 Overview of SiC Transistor Designs 75 -- 4.4 Gate and Base Drivers for SiC Devices 80 -- 4.5 Parallel Connection of Transistors 89 -- 4.6 Overview of Applications 97 -- 4.7 Gallium Nitride Transistors 100 -- 4.8 Summary 102 -- References 102 -- 5 AC-Link Universal Power Converters: A New Class of Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Transportation 107 -- 5.1 Introduction 107 -- 5.2 Hard Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 108 -- 5.3 Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 112 -- 5.4 Principle of Operation of the Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 113.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Film Resistors Wire Resistors; Chapter Seven: Semiconductor Selection; Diode Characteristics; Junction Diodes; Schottky Diodes; Passivation; Bipolar Transistors; Power MOSFETs; Gate Drive; Safe Operating Area and Avalanche Rating; Synchronous Rectification; Sense FETs; Package Options; IGBT Devices; Chapter Eight: Inductor Selection; Properties of Real Inductors; Core Properties; Designing a Powder Toroid Choke Core; Choosing a Boost Converter Core; Chapter Nine: Transformer Selection; Transformer Properties; Safety Concerns; Practical Construction Considerations…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover; Electronics Simplified; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Electricity, Waves, and Pulses; Fundamental Electricity; Steady Voltage; Power; Alternating Voltage; Alternating Current and Waves; Electronics; Electromagnetic Waves; Waveforms; Pulses; Chapter 2 Passive Components; Resistors; Capacitors; Charge and Discharge; Inductors; Transformers; Resonance; Diodes; Chapter 3 Active Components and Integrated Circuits; Transistors; Integrated Circuits; The Microprocessor; Chapter 4 Linear Circuits; Linearity; Gain; Frequency Response; Broadband Amplifiers; Tuned Amplifiers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Author -- Chapter 1: CMOS Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Notation, Symbol, and Terminology -- 1.3 Technology, Circuit Topology, and Methodology -- 1.4 Analog and Mixed-Signal Integrated Design Concepts -- 1.5 Summary -- Chapter 2: Devices: An Overview -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The PN Junction -- 2.2.1 Fermi Level -- 2.2.2 Depletion Layer Capacitance -- 2.2.3 Storage Capacitance -- 2.3 Photo Devices -- 2.4 FETs -- 2.4.1 Long Channel Approximation -- 2.4.1.1 MOS Structure -- 2.4.1.2 MOS with External Bias -- 2.4.1.3 MOS Operation -- 2.4.1.4 Current-Voltage Characteristics -- 2.4.2 MOSFET Scaling -- 2.4.2.1 Full Scaling -- 2.4.2.2 Constant-Voltage Scaling -- 2.4.3 Weak Inversion -- 2.4.4 Short-Channel -- 2.4.4.1 Carrier Drift Velocity Models -- 2.4.4.2 VDSAT -- 2.4.4.3 Current-Voltage Equation for Short Channel Transistor -- 2.4.5 MOSFET Capacitor -- 2.4.5.1 Oxide-Related Capacitance -- 2.4.5.2 Junction Capacitance -- 2.4.6 MOSFET Transition Frequency -- 2.4.7 Noise -- 2.4.7.1 Thermal Noise -- 2.4.7.2 Flicker Noise -- 2.5 Process Fitting Ratio -- 2.5.1 150-90 nm Design Transfer -- 2.6 MOSFET Parameter Exercise -- 2.7 SPICE Example -- 2.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Amplifiers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 CMOS Amplifier -- 3.2 Input Voltage Range -- 3.2.1 Theory -- 3.2.2 Example -- 3.3 Signal Path of CMOS Operational Amplifier -- 3.3.1 Overall Signal Path -- 3.3.2 Load -- 3.3.3 Cascode Current Source -- 3.3.4 Example -- 3.4 CMOS Amplifier Parameters -- 3.4.1 Input Offset -- 3.4.2 Common Mode Input Voltage Range -- 3.4.3 Current Consumption -- 3.4.4 Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) -- 3.4.5 Power Supply Rejection Ratio -- 3.4.6 Slew Rate and Settling Time -- 3.4.7 DC Gain, fs, and fT…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front cover; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Preface; In the Classroom; Acknowledgments; Contributors; About the Editors; 1 Introduction; Importance of Testing; Testing During the VLSI Lifecycle; VLSI Development Process; Design Verification; Yield and Reject Rate; Electronic System Manufacturing Process; System-Level Operation; Challenges in VLSI Testing; Test Generation; Fault Models; Stuck-At Faults; Transistor Faults; Open and Short Faults; Delay Faults and Crosstalk; Pattern Sensitivity and Coupling Faults; Analog Fault Models; Levels of Abstraction in VLSI Testing…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A Simple Wind-Speed Indicator; 12. Transistorized Light Flasher; 13. A Liquid-Level Indicator for the Blind…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Troubleshooting faults in the circuitDealing with multiple outputs; Current limit per pin; Summary; Chapter 4: Controlling Outputs Softly with Analog Outputs; Dealing with analog signals; The analog output circuit; Connections diagram; Analog control through code; The analogWrite() function; The for loop; Complete the fading LED code; Motor control with a transistor; Motor driver; Power source considerations; The complete circuit; Connections diagram; Motor varying speed code; The assembled circuit; Bigger power motors; Summary; Chapter 5: Sensing the Real World through Digital Inputs…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.7 Biological reactions and phenomena involving the transfer of electrons3.8 References; Chapter 4 - Applications of Electrochemistry to Redox Metalloproteins and Cofactors; 4.0 Redox metalloprotein and cofactor electrochemistry; 4.1 Redox metalloproteins; 4.2 Redox cofactors; 4.3 Driving redox reactions of freely diffusing molecules; 4.4 Driving redox reactions of surface immobilized molecules; 4.5 Single biomolecule electron transfer; 4.6 Electrochemically gated single-protein transistor; 4.7 References; Chapter 5 - Electrochemistry can Drive Molecular Conformation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Mains filteringFuse types; Linear PSUs; Rectifiers; Stnoothing/reservoir capacitors; Split supplies; Transistor regulators; IC regulators; D.c.-d.c. converters; Protection Zener diodes; Power indicators; Chapter 11. …”