“…The characteristics and purposes of each major component (resistor, transistor, wire, and motor) are described, followed by a hands-on experiment to demonstrate. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Logic Families""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Resistor Transistor Logic (RTL)""; ""2.3 Diode Transistor Logic (DTL)""; ""2.4 Complementary Transistor Logic (CTL)""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 1.5 SUMMARY -- 1.6 PROBLEMS -- Chapter 2 Semiconductor Devices from a Circuit-Theoretic Standpoint -- 2.1 LINEAR CIRCUIT ELEMENTS -- 2.1.1 Linear Resistors -- 2.1.2 Linear Capacitors -- 2.1.3 Linear Inductors -- 2.2 NONLINEAR CIRCUIT ELEMENTS -- 2.2.1 Nonlinear Resistors -- 2.2.2 Nonlinear Capacitors and Inductors -- 2.3 TIME-INVARIANT AND TIME-VARYING CIRCUIT ELEMENTS -- 2.4 MULTITERMINAL ELEMENTS AND CONTROLLED SOURCES -- 2.5 TRANSISTORS -- 2.6 CIRCUIT-THEORETIC POSITIONING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES -- 2.7 SUMMARY -- 2.8 PROBLEMS -- Chapter 3 Waves in Periodic Structures -- 3.1 ANALOGIES IN PHYSICS -- 3.1.1 Commonality of Mathematical Structures -- 3.1.2 Overview of the Chapter -- 3.2 PROPERTIES OF PERIODIC NETWORKS -- 3.2.1 Infinitely Long Ladder Networks -- 3.2.2 Infinitely Long LC Ladders -- 3.2.3 Lossless Transmission Lines -- 3.2.4 Periodic Networks with a Finite Number of Repetitions -- 3.2.5 Kronig-Penney Model -- 3.3 DISPERSION RELATION AND PHASE AND GROUP VELOCITIES -- 3.3.1 Dispersion Relation -- 3.3.2 Phase Velocity and Group Velocity -- 3.3.3 Calculation of the Dispersion Relation -- 3.4 DISPERSION RELATION AND PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTORS -- 3.5 BRAGG REFLECTION -- 3.6 SUMMARY -- 3.7 PROBLEMS -- Chapter 4 Physics of Semiconductors in Equilibrium…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…ANALOG CIRCUITS -- 3.1 Transistors -- NPN -- PNP -- Trans-Conductance -- Transistor as Transfer-Resistor -- Transistor Equations -- MOS versus Bipolar Transistors -- 3.2 Elementary Circuits -- Current Mirror -- Current Source -- Differential Input Stage -- Differential to Single Input Stage -- Buffer -- 3.3 Operational Amplifier (Opamp) -- Inverting and Non-Inverting Inputs -- Rail to Rail Output Operation -- CMOS Opamp -- Opamp Symbol and Configurations -- DC Open Loop Gain -- AC Open Loop Gain -- 3.4 Voltage Reference -- Positive TC of ?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Interfacing to Integrated Hall-Effect Devices; 5.1 Interface Issues-Linear Output Sensors; 5.2 Offset and Gain Adjustment; 5.3 Output Thresholding; 5.4 Interfacing to Switches and Latches; 5.5 The Pull-Up Resistor; 5.6 Interfacing to Standard Logic Devices; 5.7 Discrete Logic; 5.8 Driving Loads; 5.9 LED Interfaces; 5.10 Incandescent Lamps…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.8 The Board Decoupling Problem 4.9 The IC Decoupling Problem; 4.10 Comments on Energy Management; 4.11 Skin Effect; 4.12 Dielectric Losses; 4.13 Split Ground/Power Planes; 4.14 The Analog/digital Interface Problem; 4.15 Power Dissipation; 4.16 Traces through Conducting Planes; 4.17 Trace Geometries that Reduce Termination Resistor Counts; 4.18 The Control of Connecting Spaces; 4.19 Another way to look at Energy Flow in Transmission Lines; Glossary; 5 SIGNAL INTEGRITY ENGINEERING; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Envelope of Permitted Logic Levels; 5.3 Net Lists; 5.4 Noise Budgets…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.4 Using an External Clock4.5 Choosing External Resistor and Capacitor Values; 4.6 Input Voltage Range for MAX280; 4.7 Internal Buffer; 4.8 Filter Attenuation; 4.9 Filter Noise; 4.10 Transient Response for MAX280; 4.11 Anti-Aliasing; 4.12 LTC1062 Characteristics; 4.13 Simplified Design Approaches (MAX280/LTC1062); Chapter 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Schmitt Trigger Feedback Network 385 9.16 Bipolar Transistor Receivers 389 9.17 CMOS Differential Receiver with Analog Layout Concepts 397 9.18 CMOS Differential Receiver Capacitance Loading 398 9.19 CMOS Differential Receiver ESD Mismatch 398 9.20 Analog Differential Pair ESD Signal Pin Matching with CommonWell Layout 400 9.21 Analog Differential Pair Common Centroid Design Layout - Signal-Pin to Signal-Pin and Parasitic ESD Elements 403 9.22 Off-chip Drivers (OCD) 405 9.23 Off-chip Driver I/O Standards and ESD 407 9.24 Off-chip Driver (OCD) ESD Design Basics 408 9.25 Off-chip Drivers (OCD): Mixed Voltage Interface 414 9.26 Off-chip Drivers (OCD): Self-bias Well OCD Networks 414 9.27 Self-bias Well Off-chip Driver (OCD) Networks 415 9.28 ESD Protection Networks for Self-bias Well OCD Networks 417 9.29 Programmable Impedance Off-chip Driver (OCD) Network 418 9.30 ESD Input Protection Networks for Programmable Impedance Off-chip Drivers 422 9.31 Universal Off-chip Drivers 423 9.32 Gate Array Off-chip Driver Design 423 9.33 Gate Array OCD Design - Impedance Matching of Unused Elements 425 9.34 OCD ESD Design - Power Rails Over Multi-finger MOSFETs 426 9.35 Off-chip Driver: Gate-modulated MOSFET ESD Network 427 9.36 Off-chip Driver Simplified Gate Modulated Network 428 9.37 Off-chip Drivers ESD Design: Integration of Coupling and Ballasting Techniques 428 9.38 Ballasting and Coupling 429 9.39 MOSFET Source-initiated Gate-bootstrapped Resistor Ballasted Multi-finger MOSFET with Diode 429 9.40 MOSFET Source-initiated Gate-bootstrapped Resistor Ballasted Multi-finger MOSFET with a MOSFET 430 9.41 Gate-coupled Domino Resistor-ballasted MOSFET 431 9.42 Substrate-modulated Resistor Ballasted MOSFET 433 9.43 Summary and Closing Comments 434 Problems 435 References 437 10 On-Chip ESD Protection Circuits - ESD Power Clamps 441 10.1 ESD Power Clamps 441 10.2 ESD Power Clamp Design Practices 441 10.3 Current Loops 442 10.4 Impedance 442 10.5 Segmentation 443 10.6 Voltage Limitations 443 10.7 Latchup 443 10.8 ESD Power Clamp Circuits 444 10.9 Classification of ESD Power Clamps 444 10.10 Master-Slave ESD Power Clamps 445 10.11 Trigger Networks 445 10.12 ESD Power Clamp Characteristics and Issues 445 10.13 Design Synthesis of ESD Power Clamp - Key Design Parameters 446 10.14 Design Synthesis of ESD Power Clamps Trigger Networks 446 10.15 Transient Response Frequency Trigger Element and the ESD Frequency Window 446 10.16 ESD Power Clamp Frequency Design Window 447 10.17 Design Synthesis of ESD Power Clamp - Voltage Triggered ESD Trigger Elements 448 10.18 Design Synthesis of ESD Power Clamp - The ESD Power Clamp Shunting Element 449 10.19 ESD Power Clamp Trigger Condition vs. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.2 Quadrature Components of Bandpass Processes5.3 Probability Density Functions of the Envelope and Phase of Bandpass Noise; 5.4 Measurement of Spectra; 5.4.1 The Spectrum Analyser; 5.4.2 Measurement of the Quadrature Components; 5.5 Sampling of Bandpass Processes; 5.5.1 Conversion to Baseband; 5.5.2 Direct Sampling; 5.6 Summary; 5.7 Problems; 6 Noise in Networks and Systems; 6.1 White and Coloured Noise; 6.2 Thermal Noise in Resistors; 6.3 Thermal Noise in Passive Networks; 6.4 System Noise; 6.4.1 Noise in Amplifiers; 6.4.2 The Noise Figure; 6.4.3 Noise in Cascaded systems; 6.5 Summary…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…An Introduction to Current Sources; 2.1 An overview; 2.2 Precision resistors, networks, and trimmers; 2.3 Essential development equipment; 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Section 9-3: Switched Capacitor Voltage ConvertersChapter 10: Passive Components; Section 10-1: Capacitors; Section 10-2: Resistors and Potentiometers; Section 10-3: Inductors; Chapter 11: Overvoltage Effects on Analog Integrated Circuits; Section 11-1: Overvoltage Effects; Section 11-2: Electrostatic Discharge; Section 11-3: EMI/RFI Considerations; Chapter 12: Printed Circuit-Board Design Issues; Section 12-1: Partitioning; Section 12-2: Traces; Section 12-3: Grounding; Section 12-4: Decoupling; Section 12-5: Thermal Management; Index; Subject Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 13.3 Do Not Forget That Enable Pin -- 13.4 Check the DC Operating Point -- 13.5 The Gain Is Wrong -- 13.6 The Output Is Noisy -- 13.6.1 Conducted Emissions and Radiated Emissions -- 13.6.2 Radiated Susceptibility -- 13.6.3 Conducted Susceptibility -- 13.7 The Output Has an Offset -- 13.8 Conclusion -- 14 - Interfacing a Transducer to an Analog to Digital Converter -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 System Information -- 14.3 Power Supply Information -- 14.4 Input Signal Characteristics -- 14.5 Analog to Digital Converter Characteristics -- 14.6 Interface Characteristics -- 14.7 Architectural Decisions -- 14.8 Conclusions -- 15 - Interfacing D/A Converters to Loads -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Load Characteristics -- 15.2.1 DC Loads -- 15.2.2 AC Loads -- 15.3 Understanding the D/A Converter and Its Specifications -- 15.3.1 Types of D/A Converters-Understanding the Trade-offs -- 15.3.2 The Resistor Ladder D/A Converter -- 15.3.3 The Weighted Resistor D/A Converter -- 15.3.4 The R/2R D/A Converter -- 15.3.5 The Sigma Delta D/A Converter -- 15.4 D/A Converter Error Budget -- 15.4.1 Accuracy Versus Resolution -- 15.4.2 DC Application Error Budget -- 15.4.3 AC Application Error Budget -- 15.4.3.1 Total Harmonic Distortion -- 15.4.3.2 Dynamic Range -- 15.4.4 RF Application Error Budget -- 15.5 D/A Converter Errors and Parameters -- 15.5.1 DC Errors and Parameters -- 15.5.1.1 Offset Error -- 15.5.1.2 Gain Error -- 15.5.1.3 Differential Nonlinearity Error -- 15.5.1.4 Integral Nonlinearity Error -- 15.5.1.5 Power Supply Rejection Ratio -- 15.5.2 AC Application Errors and Parameters…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Conductors; 2.4. Capacitors; 2.5. Resistors; 2.6. Fuses; 2.7. Supply Voltages; 2.8. Enclosures; 2.9. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Noise Types -- 14.1.1. Resistor Noise -- 14.1.2. Semiconductor Noise -- 14.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Refrigerator/Freezer -- The Basic Refrigeration Cycle -- Refrigeration Components -- Compressor -- Compressor Safety -- Trained Personnel Only -- Terminal Venting and Electrocution -- Compressor Motor Starting Relays -- Current Type Relay -- PTC Type Relay -- Condenser Coil -- Evaporator Coil -- Metering Device -- Other Components Used in the Sealed Refrigeration System -- Diagnosing Sealed Systems -- Part IV: Parts -- Chapter 10: Electric Appliance and Air Conditioner Parts -- The Switch -- Pressure Switch -- Thermostat -- Electromechanical Timer -- The Motor -- The Cam Switches -- The Escapement -- Relays -- Solenoids -- Water Valves -- Motors -- Compressors -- Capacitors -- Testing a Capacitor -- Heating Elements -- Mechanical Linkages -- Wires -- How to Strip, Splice, Solder, and Install Solderless and Terminal Connectors, and How to Use Wire Nuts on Wires -- Circuit Protection Devices -- Chapter 11: Electronic Parts -- Electronic Components in General -- How Electronic Appliances and Air Conditioners Operate -- Electrostatic Discharge -- Testing Printed Circuit Boards -- Touch Panel Membrane -- Transformer -- Integrated Circuit Chip -- Resistors -- Sensors -- Temperature Detectors -- Thermistor -- Thermocouple -- Resistance Temperature Detector -- Thermopile…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Safe voltages -- Pull-up and pull-down resistor circuits -- Protection resistors -- A controlled shutdown button -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Resetting and rebooting Raspberry Pi -- Adding extra functions -- The GPIO keypad input -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Generating other key combinations -- Emulating mouse events -- Multiplexed color LEDs -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Hardware multiplexing -- Displaying random patterns -- Mixing multiple colors -- Writing messages using persistence of vision -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- Chapter 10: Sensing and Displaying Real-World Data -- Introduction -- Using devices with the I2C bus -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Using multiple I2C devices -- I2C bus and level shifting -- Using just the PCF8591 chip or adding alternative sensors -- Reading analog data using an analog-to-digital converter -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Gathering analog data without hardware -- Logging and plotting data -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Plotting live data -- Scaling and calibrating data -- Extending the Raspberry Pi GPIO with an I/O expander -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Z·olzer 4.1 Methods 101 4.1.1 Nyquist Sampling 101 4.1.2 Oversampling 103 4.1.3 Delta-sigma Modulation 104 4.2 AD Converters 117 4.2.1 Specifications 117 4.2.2 Parallel Converter 120 4.2.3 Successive Approximation 121 4.2.4 Counter Methods 123 4.2.5 Delta-sigma AD Converter 124 4.3 DA Converters 125 4.3.1 Specifications 125 4.3.2 Switched Voltage and Current Sources 127 4.3.3 Weighted Resistors and Capacitors 128 4.3.4 R-2R Resistor Networks 129 4.3.5 Delta-sigma DA Converter 130 4.4 JS Applet -- Oversampling and Quantization 131 4.5 Exercises 132 References 133 5 Audio Processing Systems 135; U. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm's Law -- Voltage Division -- Current Division -- Implementing RPi Circuits on a Breadboard -- Digital Multimeters (DMMs) and Breadboards -- Example Circuit: Voltage Regulation -- Discrete Components -- Diodes -- Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) -- Smoothing and Decoupling Capacitors -- Transistors -- Optocouplers/Opto-isolators -- Switches and Buttons -- Logic Gates -- Analog-to-Digital Conversion -- Sampling Rate -- Quantization -- Operational Amplifiers -- Concluding Advice -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5 Programming on the Raspberry Pi -- Introduction -- Performance of Languages on the RPi -- Setting the RPi CPU Frequency -- A First Circuit for Physical Computing -- Scripting Languages -- Scripting Language Options -- Bash -- Lua -- Perl -- Python -- Dynamically Compiled Languages -- JavaScript and Node.js on the RPi -- Java on the RPi -- C and C++ on the RPi -- C and C++ Language Overview -- LED Control in C -- The C of C++ -- Overview of Object-Oriented Programming -- Object-Oriented LED Control in C++ -- Interfacing to the Linux OS -- Glibc and Syscall -- Improving the Performance of Python -- Cython -- Extending Python with C/C++ -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Bibliography -- Part II Interfacing, Controlling, and Communicating -- Chapter 6 Interfacing to the Raspberry Pi Input/Outputs -- Introduction -- General-Purpose Input/Outputs -- GPIO Digital Output -- GPIO Digital Input -- Internal Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors -- Interfacing to Powered DC Circuits -- C++ Control of GPIOs Using sysfs -- More C++ Programming -- An Enhanced GPIO Class -- Memory-Based GPIO Control -- GPIO Control Using devmem2 -- GPIO Control Using C and /dev/mem -- Changing the Internal Resistor Configuration -- WiringPi -- Installing wiringPi -- The gpio Command -- Programming with wiringPi…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Updating the Raspberry Pi -- Turning on the hardware interfaces -- Installing Node.js, Johnny-Five, and Raspi-IO -- Installing Node.js and npm -- Detecting your version of ARM processor -- Installing Johnny-Five and Raspi-IO -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 2: Creating Your First Johnny-Five Project -- Technical requirements -- Creating a project folder -- Setting up npm to manage our modules -- Getting started with Johnny-Five and Raspi-IO -- Gathering resources and documentation -- Taking a look at the LED-blink project -- Raspberry Pi pin numbers -- Wiring up an LED -- Putting together and attaching the cobbler -- Attaching the resistor and LED -- Making the LED blink -- Putting your code on the Raspberry Pi -- Running your code -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 3: Building Interactive Projects with RGB LED -- Technical requirements -- Looking at the LED and LED.RGB API -- The LED object -- The Led.RGB object…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Integrated Circuits -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History -- 1.3 Introduction to ICs -- 1.4 Classification of ICs -- 1.5 Advantages of IC Over Discrete Components -- 1.6 Basic Concepts of IC Fabrication Using Monolithic IC Technology -- 1.7 Fabrication Process of a Simple N-type MOSFET -- 1.8 Basic Structural Details of MOSFET (MOSFET Fabrication in IC Form) -- 1.9 Semiconductor Diode -- 1.10 Integrated Circuit (IC) Resistors and Capacitors -- 1.11 Junction Field Effect Transistor (n-Channel Fet) -- 1.12 Bipolar Junction Transistor -- 1.13 Application-specific IC -- 1.14 IC Assembly and Packaging -- 1.15 Overview and Interpretation of Data Sheets of Operational Amplifiers -- 1.16 Device Identification -- 1.17 Pin Identification and Temperature Ranges -- Summary -- Questions for Practice -- Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Operational Amplifiers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Introduction to Operational Amplifier -- 2.3 Block Diagram of an Operational Amplifier -- 2.4 BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) Differential Amplifier -- 2.5 Different Methods to Improve CMRR of Differential Amplifier -- 2.6 Basic Building Blocks of an Operational Amplifier -- 2.7 Analysis of Ideal Operational Amplifier -- 2.8 Pin Configuration of Operational Amplifiers μA 741 IC -- 2.9 Schematic Diagram of Operational Amplifier -- 2.10 Characteristic Features of an Ideal Operational Amplifier -- 2.11 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) -- 2.12 Input Bias and Offset Current -- 2.13 Output Offset Voltage -- 2.14 Minimization (Elimination) of Output Offset Voltage -- 2.15 Maximum Ratings of Operational Amplifier -- 2.16 Frequency Responses of Operational Amplifiers -- 2.17 Effect of Finite GBP on Integrated Circuits -- 2.18 Powering OP Amps…”