“…Classical activation is induced by Toll-like receptor agonists and Th1 cytokines and polarizes cells to an M1 state, mainly leading to the release of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and nitric oxide and to grave neural damage. …”

“…In contrast to conventional a/ß T-cells, the available number of germline genes coding for T-cell receptor (TCR) variable elements of γδ T-cells is very small. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A welcome to Brain and Neuroscience Advances from the President of the BNA and the journal's Editor-in-Chief -- Differential ability of the dorsal and ventral rat hippocampus to exhibit group I metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent synaptic and intrinsic plasticity -- Medial temporal pathways for contextual learning: Network c-fos mapping in rats with or without perirhinal cortex lesions -- The anatomy, organisation and development of contralateral callosal projections of the mouse somatosensory cortex -- Segmenting subregions of the human hippocampus on structural magnetic resonance image scans: An illustrated tutorial -- Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens core but not shell reduces motivational components of heroin taking and seeking in rats -- Proof of concept and feasibility studies examining the influence of combination ribose, adenine and allopurinol treatment on stroke outcome in the rat -- Role of the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens in an operant model of checking behaviour and uncertainty -- Combined allelic dosage of Nfia and Nfib regulates cortical development -- Circadian mood variations in Twitter content -- BNA 2017 Festival of Neuroscience: Abstract Book -- The claustrum: Considerations regarding its anatomy, functions and a programme for research -- Hippocampal-diencephalic-cingulate networks for memory and emotion: An anatomical guide -- Dead or alive? …”

“…Known risk factors for CNS metastases development are small cell lung cancer (SCLC), adenocarcinoma histology, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearranged lung cancer, advanced nodal status, tumor stage and younger age. …”

“…This Test method has been designed to provide information on absorption of a test substance, (ideally radiolabelled), applied to the surface of a skin sample separating the two chambers (a donor chamber and a receptor chamber) of a diffusion cell. Static and flow-through diffusion cells are both acceptable. …”

“…The nine articles contained within this Special Issue on ‘‘Mercury and Methylmercury Contamination of Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems’’ endeavour to identify the historical evolution of Hg and MeHg levels in aquatic environments, and to evaluate the impact of current and historical human activities, such as mining, climate change, and soil erosion, on receptor ecosystems and food chains…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Direct Communication Through Gap Junctions -- Indirect Communication Through Chemical Messengers -- 5.2 Chemical Messengers -- Functional Classification of Chemical Messengers -- Chemical Classification of Messengers -- Synthesis and Release of Chemical Messengers -- Transport of Messengers -- 5.3 Signal Transduction Mechanisms -- Properties of Receptors -- Signal Transduction Mechanisms for Responses Mediated by Intracellular Receptors -- Signal Transduction Mechanisms for Responses Mediated by Membrane-Bound Receptors -- 5.4 Long-Distance Communication via the Nervous and Endocrine Systems -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 6 The Endocrine System:Endocrine Glandsand Hormone Actions -- 6.1 Primary Endocrine Organs -- Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland -- Pineal Gland -- Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Glands -- Thymus -- Adrenal Glands -- Pancreas -- Gonads -- 6.2 Secondary Endocrine Organs -- 6.3 Hormone Actions at the Target Cell -- Control of Hormone Levels in Blood -- 6.4 Abnormal Secretion of Hormones -- 6.5 Hormone Interactions -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 7 Nerve Cells and Electrical Signaling -- 7.1 Overview of the Nervous System -- 7.2 Cells of the Nervous System -- Neurons -- Glial Cells -- 7.3 Establishment of the Resting Membrane Potential -- Determining the Equilibrium Potentials for Potassium and Sodium Ions -- Resting Membrane Potential of Neurons -- Neurons at Rest -- 7.4 Electrical Signaling Through Changes in Membrane Potential -- Describing Changes in Membrane Potential -- Graded Potentials -- Action Potentials -- Propagation of Action Potentials -- 7.5 Maintaining Neural Stability -- Chapter Summary -- Exercises -- 8 Synaptic Transmission and Neural Integration -- 8.1 Electrical Synapses -- 8.2 Chemical Synapses -- Functional Anatomy of Chemical Synapses -- Signal Transduction Mechanisms at Chemical Synapses…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Embriología -- Anatomía -- Fisiología -- Factores de crecimiento linfático y receptores -- Inmunohistoquímica -- Implicaciones clínicas -- Tumor- metástasis -- Linfedema -- Referencias -- El sistema del complemento y la piel -- Introducción -- El sistema del complemento -- Expresión del complemento en la piel -- Las enfermedades de la piel y el sistema del complemento -- Deficiencias del complemento y la piel -- Deficiencias de proteínas en la vía clásica -- Deficiencias de proteínas en la vía de las lectinas -- Deficiencia de C3 -- Deficiencia de los componentes de la vía terminal -- Deficiencia de proteína reguladora del complemento y receptor de superficie -- Consideraciones finales -- Referencias -- Citocinas en la piel -- Introducción -- Citoquinas en enfermedades inmunomediadas -- Dermatitis atópica -- Psoriasis -- Vitiligo -- Hidradenitis supurativa -- Lupus eritematoso sistémico -- Alopecia areata -- Dermatomiositis -- Vasculitis -- Enfermedades ampollosas autoinmunes -- Conclusión -- Glosario -- Bibliografía -- Quimioquinas -- Introducción -- Clasificación de las quimioquinas -- Estructura molecular -- Subfamilias de quimioquinas -- Activación de las quimioquinas -- Receptores de las quimioquinas -- Señalización desde los receptores de quimioquinas -- Regulación de la actividad de las quimioquinas -- Quimioquinas y tráfico leucocitario -- Tráfico durante la homeostasis -- Tráfico durante la inflamación -- Tráfico de los linfocitos vírgenes -- Migración de los subgrupos de LT activados -- El tráfico linfocitario hacia la piel, un proceso homeostático -- El tráfico linfocitario hacia la piel durante un proceso inflamatorio -- Otros efectos biológicos de las quimioquinas -- Quimioquinas y enfermedades humanas -- Observación final -- Agradecimientos -- Referencias -- Neuropéptidos y piel -- Introducción…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…; 6 RECEPCIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN; El receptor, protagonista del mensaje…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….); PÁGINA LEGAL; CONTENIDO; PRÓLOGO; PRIMERA PARTE; CAPÍTULO 1; VIGILANCIA Y CONTROL; SEGUNDA PARTE; CAPÍTULO 2; CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS; FARMACOCINÉTICA; FARMACODINAMIA; MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN DE LOS FÁRMACOS; INTERACCIÓN FÁRMACO-RECEPTOR; EFECTOS FARMACOLÓGICOS; TOXICOLOGÍA; INTERACCIONES ENTRE FÁRMACOS Y RECEPTORES; VEHÍCULOS; PRESERVATIVOS O PRESERVANTES; PRESENTACIONES FARMACÉUTICAS; FORMAS DE PRESENTACIÓN FARMACÉUTICA DE LOS MEDICAMENTOS OFTÁLMICOS; FARMACOGNOSIA; FARMACOTERAPÉUTICA O TERAPÉUTICA FARMACOLÓGICA; FARMACOLOGÍA CLÍNICA…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Spencer -- The role of alpha-7 nicotinic receptors in food intake behaviors / Kristina L. McFadden, Marc-Andre Cornier and Jason R. …”

“…Desde esta última perspectiva hay tres elementos que intervienen en el proceso: las entidades contables como emisoras de la información, el mensaje emitido, que es la información financiera, y los receptores de la información, que son los usuarios de los estados financieros. …”
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“…This is partly attributed to the high variability and heterogeneity in terms of neuronal properties and receptor types, and its extensive connections with other brain regions. …”

“…Many aspects of the signaling pathway from the GPCR chemokine receptor to integrin activation are the subject of active investigation. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Guidelines for reviewing manuscripts submitted to Animal Bioscience -- Inclusion of bioclimatic variables in genetic evaluations of dairy cattle -- Regulation of chicken vanin1 gene expression by peroxisome proliferators activated receptor α and miRNA-181a-5p -- Genetic parameters for worm resistance in Santa Inês sheep using the Bayesian animal model -- Ram semen preserved at 0°C with soybean lecithin Tris-based extender substituted for egg yolk -- Effect of green tea extract in extender of Simmental bull semen on pregnancy rate of recipients -- Use of condensed molasses fermentation solubles as an alternative source of concentrates in dairy cows -- Metabolomics comparison of rumen fluid and milk in dairy cattle using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -- Evaluating fermentation quality, in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of a total mixed ration ensiled with different additives on Tibet plateau -- Effects of a pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) cannery by-product on growth performance and carcass characteristics in finishing Hanwoo steers -- Effect of commercially purified deoxynivalenol and zearalenone mycotoxins on microbial diversity of pig cecum contents -- Effects of the Agaricus bisporus stem residue on performance, nutrients digestibility and antioxidant activity of laying hens and its effects on egg storage -- Effects of mushroom waster medium and stalk residues on the growth performance and oxidative status in broilers -- Vitamin E improves antioxidant status but not lipid metabolism in laying hens fed a aged corn-containing diet -- Effect of dietary supplementation of a phytogenic blend containing Schisandra chinensis, Pinus densiflora, and Allium tuberosum on productivity, egg quality, and health parameters in laying hens -- Response of broilers to supplementation of branched-chain amino acids blends with different valine contents in the starter period under summer conditions -- Prediction equations for digestible and metabolizable energy concentrations in feed ingredients and diets for pigs based on chemical composition -- Effect of methylsulfonylmethane on oxidative stress and CYP3A93 expression in fetal horse liver cells…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…El contenido -- 4.6. El receptor -- 5. Conclusión -- BIBLIOGRAFÍA…”

“…Lixisenatide (Adlyxine) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients uncontrolled on basal insulin with or without oral glucose-lowering agents. …”

“…El control por fitocromo de la absorcion de amonio parace ocurrir ya que presente reversibilidad R/RL (LFR) y es abolida cuando las plantas son deficientes en dicho receptor. El transportador parece ser saturable y por los efectos del ..…”

“…Y éste es el objetivo principal de esta obra: que quien habla o escribe lo haga bien, emita un mensaje univoco, claro, sin ambigüedades ni errores, para que el receptor lo reciba con nitidez. Este libro es una excelente herramienta para facilitar la tarea del profesor y del alumno, que ha de dominar la lengua si quiere superar el resto de asignaturas. …”

“…Proyección de la imagen, persuasión, ideología, se dan la mano en la gestión del contexto para conducir al receptor a las conclusiones que queremos que obtengan. …”