Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 8.2.2 - Types of CCF Model -- 8.2.3 - The BETAPLUS Model -- 8.2.3.1 - Checklists and scoring of the (A) and (B) factors in the model -- 8.2.3.2 - Assessment of the diagnostic interval factor (C) -- 8.2.3.3 - 'M out of N' redundancy/voting -- 'one out of six' voting -- 'five out of six' voting -- 8.3 - Fault Tree Analysis -- 8.3.1 - The Fault Tree…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Electromagnetism -- Direction of Current in a Conductor -- Direction of Magnetic Flux in a Conductor -- Flux Distribution of an Isolated Current-carrying Conductor -- Force Between Two Current-carrying Conductors -- Force on a Conductor in a Magnetic Field -- Generation of Induced enf and Current -- Faraday's Laws -- Lenz's Law -- Induced emf -- Dynamically Induced emf -- Statically Induced emf -- Magnetic Circuits -- Magnetomotive Force -- Magnetic Field Intensity -- Magnetic Flux -- Single-phase Circuits -- Series R-L Circuit -- Series R-C Circuit -- Series L-C-R Circuit -- Power Triangle -- Complex Power -- Three-phase Circuits -- Advantages of Three-phase System -- Phase Sequence -- Interconnection of Three Phases -- Star and Delta Connections -- Voltages, Currents and Power in Star Connections -- Voltages, Currents and Power in Delta Connections -- For Star Connections -- Measurement of Three-phase Power -- Principle of Energy Conversion -- Energy in the Coupling Field -- Energy in the Field -- Co-energy -- Electrical Energy Input to the system -- Estimation of Mechanical Forces in an Electromagnetic System -- Case 1: Motion of the Moving Part is Very Slow -- Case 2: Motion of the Moving Part Instantaneously -- Estimation of Magnetic Force in Linear Systems -- Doubly Excited Systems -- Cylindrical Rotating Machine -- Case 1: Synchronous Motor/Machine -- Case 2: ωm = ωs − ωr -- Chapter 1: Transformers -- 1.1 Definition -- 1.2 Basic Principle -- 1.3 Types of Transformers -- 1.4 Construction of Single-phase Transformer -- 1.4.1 Core Type -- 1.4.2 Shell Type -- 1.4.3 Spiral Core Type -- 1.5 Transformer Windings -- 1.5.1 Concentric Windings -- 1.5.2 Sandwich Windings -- 1.6 Terminals and Leads -- 1.7 Bushings -- 1.8 Tapping -- 1.9 Cooling of Transformer -- 1.10 Transformer Oil…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The context monitoring feedback loop (M-FL) -- 2.5.5. The Autonomic Computing Reference Architecture (ACRA) -- 2.6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Introduction to High Performance Drives 1.1 Preliminary Remarks 1.2 General Overview of High Performance Drives 1.3 Challenges and Requirements for Electric Drives for Industrial Applications 1.4 Organization of the Book References Chapter 2: Mathematical and Simulation Models of AC Machines 2.1 Preliminary Remarks 2.2 DC Motors 2.2.1 Separately Excited DC Motor Control 2.2.2 Series DC Motor Control 2.3 Squirrel Cage Induction Motor 2.3.1 Space vector representation 2.3.2 Per unit model of Induction Motor 2.3.3 Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) 2.4 Mathematical Model of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Problems References Chapter 3: Pulse Width Modulation of Power Electronic DC-AC Converter 3.1 Preliminary Remarks 3.2 Classification of Pulse Width Modulation Schemes for Voltage source inverter 3.3 Pulse Width Modulated Inverters 3.3.1 Single Phase Half Bridge Inverters 3.3.1.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Half Bridge Inverter 3.3.2 Single Phase Full Bridge Inverters 3.3.2.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Single-phase Full-Bridge Inverter 3.4 Three-phase PWM voltage source inverter 3.4.1 Carrier based Sinusoidal PWM 3.4.2 Third Harmonic Injection Carrier-based PWM 3.4.3 Carrier-based PWM With Offset Addition 3.4.4 Space Vector PWM 3.4.5 Discontinuous Space Vector PWM 3.4.6 Matlab/Simulink Model for space vector PWM 3.4.7 Space Vector PWM in Over-modulation Region 3.4.8 Artificial Neural Network Based PWM 3.5 Relationship Between Carrier-based PWM and Space Vector PWM 3.6 Multi-level Inverters 3.6.1 Diode Clamped Multi-level Inverters 3.6.2 Flying Capacitor Type Multi-level Inverter 3.6.3 Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter 3.7 Impedance Source or Z-Source Inverter 3.7.1 Circuit Analysis 3.7.2 Carrier-based Simple Boost PWM control of a Z-source Inverter 3.7.3 Carrier-based Maximum Boost PWM control of a Z-source Inverter 3.7.4 Matlab/Simulink model of Z-source inverter 3.8 Quasi Impedance Source or qZSI Inverter 3.8.1 Matlab/Simulink model of qZ-source inverter 3.9 Dead Time Effect in a Multi-phase Inverter 3.10 Summary References Chapter 4: Field Oriented Control of AC Machines 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Induction Machines Control 4.2.1 Control of Induction Motor using V/f method 4.2.2 Vector Control of Induction Motor [4.1-4.16] 4.2.3 Direct and Indirect Field Oriented Control 4.2.4 Rotor and stator flux computation 4.2.5 Adaptive flux observer 4.2.6 Stator Flux Orientation 4.2.7 Field Weakening Control 4.3 Vector Control of Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) 4.3.1 Introduction 4.3.2 Vector Control of DFIG connected with the Grid (abModel) 4.3.3 Simulation Results 4.4 Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 4.4.1 Introduction 4.4.2 Vector Control of PMSM in dq axis 4.4.3 Vector Control of PMSM in a-baxis using PI controller 4.4.4 Scalar Control of PMSM Exercises Additional tasks Possible tasks for DFIG References Chapter 5: XXXXXXXXXX Chapter 6: Nonlinear Control of Electrical Machines Using Nonlinear Feedback 6.1 Introduction 6.2 dynamic system linearization using non-linear feedback 6.3 Nonlinear Control of Separately Excited DC Motor 6.3.1 Matlab/Simulink Nonlinear Control Model 6.3.2 Nonlinear Control Systems 6.3.3 Speed Controller 6.3.4 Control for variable m 6.3.5 Field Current Controller 6.3.6 Simulation Results 6.4 Multiscalar model (MM) of induction motor 6.4.1 Multiscalar variables 6.4.2 Nonlinear linearization of induction motor fed by voltage controlled VSI 6.4.3 Design of system control 6.4.4 Nonlinear linearization of induction motor fed by current controlled VSI 6.4.5 Stator oriented nonlinear control system (based on Ys,is) 6.4.6 Rotor-Stator Fluxes based Model 6.4.7 Stator Oriented Multiscalar Model 6.4.8 Multiscalar Control of Induction Motor 6.4.9 Induction Motor Model 6.4.10 State Transformation 6.4.11 Decoupled IM Model 6.5 MM of double fed induction machine (DFIM) 6.6 Nonlinear Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 6.6.1 Nonlinear Control of PMSM for a dq motor model 6.6.2 Nonlinear Vector Control of PMSM in a-baxis 6.6.3 PMSM in a-b(x-y) axis 6.6.4 Transformation 6.6.5 Control System 6.6.6 Simulation Results Problems References Chapter 7: Five-Phase Induction Motor Drive System 7.1 Preliminary remarks 7.2 Advantages and Applications of Multi-phase drives 7.3 Modelling and Simulation of a Five-phase Induction motor drive 7.3.1 Five-phase Induction motor model 7.3.1.1 Phase variable model 7.3.1.2 Model transformation 7.3.1.3 Machine model in an arbitrary common reference frame 7.3.1.4 Matlab/Simulink model of main fed five-phase induction motor drive 7.3.2 Five-phase Two-level Voltage source Inverter Model 7.3.2.A Ten-Step Mode of Operation 7.3.2.A.1 Fourier analysis of the five-phase inverter output voltages 7.3.2.A.2 Matlab/Simulink Modelling for Ten-step Mode 7.3.2.A.3 Prototype of a five-phase VSI for ten-step operation 7.3.2.A.4 Experimental Results for Ten-Step mode 7.3.2.A.5 PWM mode of operation of five-phase VSI 7.3.3 PWM Schemes of a Five-phase VSI 7.3.3.1 Carrier-based Sinusoidal PWM scheme 7.3.3.2 Matlab/Simulink simulation of Carrier-based sinusoidal PWM 7.3.3.3 5th Harmonic Injection Based pulse width modulation scheme 7.3.3.4 Matlab/Simulink simulation of 5th harmonic injection PWM 7.3.3.5 Offset addition based pulse width modulation scheme 7.3.3.6 Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Scheme 7.3.3.7 Matlab/Simulink model of SVPWM 7.4 Indirect Rotor Field Oriented Control of Five-phase induction motor 7.4.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Field oriented control of five-phase Induction machine 7.5 Field Oriented Control of Five-phase induction motor with current control in the Synchronous reference frame 7.6 Model Predictive Control (MPC) 7.6.1 MPC Applied to a Five-phase Two-Level VSI 7.6.2 Matlab/Simulink of MPC for Five-phase VSI 7.7 Summary 7.8 Bibliography Chapter 8: Sensorless Speed Control of AC Machines 8.1 Preliminary Remarks 8.2 Sensorless Control of Induction Motor 8.2.1 Observer 1 8.2.2 Observer 2 8.2.3 Observer 3 8.2.4 MRAS- (closed loop) speed estimator 8.2.5 The use of power measurements 8.3 Sensorless Control of PMSM 8.3.1 Control system of PMSM 8.3.2 Adaptive backstepping observer 8.3.3 Model Reference Adaptive System for PMSM 8.3.4 Simulation Results 8.4 MRAS-Based Sensorless Control of Five-Phase Induction Motor Drive 8.4.1 MRAS-BASED SPEED ESTIMATOR 8.4.2 Simulation Results References Chapter 9: Selected Problems of Induction Motor Drives with Voltage Inverter and Inverter Output Filters 9.1 Drives and filters - overview 9.2 Three phase to two phase transformations 9.3 Voltage and current common mode component 9.3.1 Matlab/Simulink model of induction motor drive with PWM inverter and common mode voltage 9.4 Induction motor common mode circuit 9.5 Bearing current types and reduction methods 9.5.1 Common mode choke 9.5.2 Common mode transformers 9.5.3 Common mode voltage reduction by PWM modifications 9.6 Inverter output filters 9.6.1 Selected structures of inverter output filters 9.6.2 Inverter output filters design 9.6.3 Motor choke 9.6.4 Matlab/Simulink model of induction motor drive with PWM inverter and differential mode (normal mode) LC filter 9.7 Estimation problems in the drive with filters 9.7.1 Introduction 9.7.2 Speed observer with disturbances model 9.7.3 Simple observer based on motor stator models 9.8 Motor control problems in the drive with filters 9.8.1 Introduction 9.8.2 Field oriented control 9.8.3 Nonlinear field oriented control 9.8.4 Nonlinear multiscalar control 9.9 Predictive current control in the drive system with output filter 9.9.1 Control system 9.9.2 Predictive current controller 9.9.3 EMF estimation technique 9.10 Problems 9.11 Questions 9.12 References Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.3.1 Bayesian Sufficiency and the Principle -- 9.3.2 Bayesian Analysis and Likelihood Principle -- 9.3.3 Informative and Conjugate Prior -- 9.3.4 Non-informative Prior -- 9.4 Bayesian Estimation -- 9.4.1 Inference for Binomial Distribution -- 9.4.2 Inference for the Poisson Distribution -- 9.4.3 Inference for Uniform Distribution -- 9.4.4 Inference for Exponential Distribution -- 9.4.5 Inference for Normal Distributions -- 9.5 The Credible Intervals -- 9.6 Bayes Factors for Testing Problems -- 9.7 Further Reading -- 9.8 Complements, Problems, and Programs -- Part III Stochastic Processes and Monte Carlo -- Chapter 10 Stochastic Processes -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Kolmogorov's Consistency Theorem -- 10.3 Markov Chains -- 10.3.1 The m-Step TPM -- 10.3.2 Classification of States -- 10.3.3 Canonical Decomposition of an Absorbing Markov Chain -- 10.3.4 Stationary Distribution and Mean First Passage Time of an Ergodic Markov Chain -- 10.3.5 Time Reversible Markov Chain -- 10.4 Application of Markov Chains in Computational Statistics -- 10.4.1 The Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm -- 10.4.2 Gibbs Sampler -- 10.4.3 Illustrative Examples -- 10.5 Further Reading -- 10.6 Complements, Problems, and Programs -- Chapter 11 Monte Carlo Computations -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Generating the (Pseudo-) Random Numbers -- 11.2.1 Useful Random Generators -- 11.2.2 Probability Through Simulation -- 11.3 Simulation from Probability Distributions and Some Limit Theorems -- 11.3.1 Simulation from Discrete Distributions -- 11.3.2 Simulation from Continuous Distributions -- 11.3.3 Understanding Limit Theorems through Simulation -- 11.3.4 Understanding The Central Limit Theorem -- 11.4 Monte Carlo Integration -- 11.5 The Accept-Reject Technique -- 11.6 Application to Bayesian Inference -- 11.7 Further Reading -- 11.8 Complements, Problems, and Programs…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.3.3.1 Upcycling Plastic Waste to PHAs -- 5.4 Upcycled Product Applications -- 5.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References -- 6 High-Energy Methane Storage Systems Based On Nanoporous Carbon Adsorbent From Biomass Wastes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Experimental Details -- 6.2.1 Materials -- 6.2.1.1 Adsorbent -- 6.2.1.2 Adsorbate -- 6.2.2 Methods -- 6.2.2.1 Characterization of the Porous Structure of Carbon Adsorbents -- 6.2.2.2 Methane Adsorption Measurements -- 6.2.2.3 Adsorption Performance of the ANG System -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.3.1 Effect of Compaction On the Porous Structure of C-1 Activated Carbon -- 6.3.2 The Kinetics Characteristics of Methane Adsorption in C-1 -- 6.3.3 Adsorption Performance of the ANG System Loaded With Granulated C-1 and Compacted M-C-1 Carbon Adsorbents -- 6.3.3.1 Adsorption Capacity of the ANG System -- 6.3.3.2 Effect of Cyclic Operation On the Compacted Monolith Carbon Adsorbent -- 6.3.3.3 Heat Effects in the ANG System -- 6.4 Summary: ANG Storage System Prototypes -- References -- 7 Utilization of Plastic Waste in Designing Tiles for Societal Usage: A Step Towards a Circular Economy -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Why It Is Important to Recycle Plastic? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…ALGORITMO SBPA MICROCONTROLADOR -- L.1. ALGORITMO MMCG -- M.1. ALGORITMO GAIN SCHEDULING -- N.1. ALGORITMO ADAPTATIVO POR LOCALIZACIÓN DE -- Ñ.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Save and Load Variables in the Workspace -- 4.1.3 Current Folder -- 4.2 MATLAB m-Files -- 4.2.1 Scripts -- 4.2.2 Commenting Code -- 4.3 MATLAB Debugging Mode -- 4.4 MATLAB Help Documentation -- 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.22 Edward de Bono -- 3.23 Eliyahu M. Goldratt -- 3.24 Eugene L. Grant -- 3.25 Bill Conway -- 3.26 Yasutoshi Washio -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4: Leadership and TQM -- 4.1 What is Leadership? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Data Descriptions and Sources -- References -- 5 The Effect of Bank Mergers on Shareholder Value and Performance in Japan -- 5.1 Literature Review -- 5.2 M&amp…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Date de promulgation des premières lois sur l'accès à l'information dans les pays M... -- Encadré 4. Finlande : L'accès à l'information, garant de la transparence de l'élaboration des po... -- Encadré 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 5.2 Principle of operation and practical limitations for eddy-current sensors -- 5.2.1 Sensor operation principle -- 5.2.2 Limitations of eddy-current sensors -- 5.2.2.1 Skin effect -- 5.2.2.2 Parasitic effects -- 5.2.2.3 Limited sensing coil quality factor -- 5.2.2.4 Frequency dependence -- 5.3 Design requirements in precision industrial applications -- 5.4 State-of-the-art eddy-current sensor interfaces -- 5.4.1 Utilizing external switched-capacitor oscillator and LC resonator -- 5.4.2 Relaxation oscillator-based interface -- 5.5 Eddy-current sensor interfaces with LC oscillator and ratiometric measurement -- 5.5.1 Precision peak detection-based eddy-current sensor interface -- 5.5.2 Trade-offs in mixer-based interfaces -- 5.5.3 Synchronous detection-based eddy-current sensor interface -- 5.5.3.1 Sensor interface for mm-range displacement measurement -- 5.5.3.2 Sensor interface for μm-range displacement measurement -- 5.6 Summary and design perspectives -- Appendix -- 5.A Sensing coil design aspects -- 5.A.1 Inductance -- 5.A.2 Quality factor -- 5.A.3 Self-resonance frequency -- References -- 6 - Magnetic sensors and industrial sensing applications -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Hall effect -- 6.1.2 Magnetoresistance effect -- 6.1.2.1 Electron spin -- 6.1.3 Giant magnetoresistance -- 6.1.4 Tunneling magnetoresistance -- 6.1.5 MR/Hall effect-based angle sensors -- 6.1.6 Through-shaft magnetic angle sensor -- 6.1.6.1 Variable reluctance-Hall effect-based angle sensor -- 6.1.6.2 Signal conditioning circuit and sensor calibration -- 6.2 Conclusions -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.2 Equation of Continuity for Time-Varying Fields -- 2.3 Maxwell's Equations for Time-Varying Fields -- 2.3.1 Meaning of Maxwell's Equations -- 2.3.2 Conversion of Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations to Integral Form -- 2.3.3 Maxwell's Equations for Static Fields -- 2.3.4 Characteristics of Free Space -- 2.3.5 Maxwell's Equation for Free Space -- 2.3.6 Maxwell's Equations for Static Fields in Free Space -- 2.3.7 Proof of Maxwell's Equations -- 2.4 Sinusoidal Time-Varying Fields -- 2.5 Maxwell's Equations in Phasor Form -- 2.6 Influence of Medium on the Fields -- 2.7 Summary of Maxwell's Equations for Different Cases -- 2.8 Conditions at a Boundary Surface -- 2.8.1 Proof of Boundary Conditions on E, D, H and B -- 2.8.2 Boundary Conditions at a Glance -- 2.8.3 Boundary Conditions in Scalar Form -- 2.8.4 Boundary Conditions in Vector Form -- 2.9 Time-Varying Potentials -- 2.9.1 Heuristic Approach -- 2.9.2 Maxwell's Equations Approach -- 2.10 Electromagnetic Waves -- 2.11 Applications of EM Waves -- 2.12 Wave Equations in Free Space -- 2.13 Wave Equations for a Conducting Medium -- 2.14 Uniform Plane Wave Equation -- 2.15 General Solution of Uniform Plane Wave Equation -- 2.16 Relation Between E and H in A Uniform Plane Wave -- 2.17 Wave Equations in Phasor Form -- 2.18 Wave Propagation in a Lossless Medium -- 2.18.1 The Wave Velocity -- 2.19 Propagation Characteristics of EM Waves in Free Space -- 2.20 Propagation Characteristics of EM Wave in a Conducting medium -- 2.20.1 Expressions for α and β in a Conducting Medium -- 2.21 Conductors and Dielectrics -- 2.22 Wave Propagation Characteristics in Good Dielectrics -- 2.22.1 Intrinsic or Characteristic Impedance of a General Medium, η -- 2.23 Wave Propagation Characteristics in Good Conductors -- 2.24 Depth of Penetration, δ (m ) -- 2.25 Polarisation of a Wave -- 2.25.1 Types of Polarisations…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 10: Low impact development features: hydrological and environmental effects -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Low Impact Development (LID) -- 10.2.1 Principles and goals -- 10.2.2 Integrated management practices (IMPs) for LID -- 10.2.3 Sizing criteria of LID facility -- 10.2.3.1 Water quality volume (WQV) -- 10.2.3.2 Water quality flow (WQF) -- 10.2.3.3 Groundwater recharge volume (GRV) -- 10.2.4 Pretreatment and sediment control -- 10.2.4.1 Pretreatment considerations: -- 10.3 Hydrological and Environmental Effects -- 10.3.1 Changes of water quality and runoff flow after LID application -- 10.3.2 Effect on the volume reduction after LID application -- 10.3.3 Effect on the pollutant reduction after LID application -- 10.3.4 Ancillary effects and benefits of LID application -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: The application of sustainable drainage technology: challenges and solutions -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Three European Case Studies -- 11.3 Engineering Considerations -- 11.3.1 J4M8 Distribution park, near Bathgate, West Lothian -- 11.3.1.1 Objectives and challenges -- 11.3.1.2 Added value and benefits -- 11.3.1.3 Solutions -- 11.3.2 Dunfermline east expansion site, Dunfermline, Scotland UK -- 11.3.2.1 Objectives and challenges -- 11.3.2.2 Added value and benefits -- 11.3.2.3 Solutions -- 11.3.3 Hoppegarten industrial estate, near Berlin, Germany -- 11.3.3.1 Objectives and challenges -- 11.3.3.2 Added value and benefits -- 11.3.3.3 Solutions -- 11.4 Discussion -- 11.4.1 Biodiversity or simply effective drainage -- 11.4.2 Keeping to a strategic plan -- 11.4.3 Risks of failures on early application of new ideas -- 11.4.4 Multiple benefits from the SUDS features -- 11.4.4.1 Innovation -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- Appendix: Photographs of the Three Case Study Sites…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Leaving Group in SN2 Reaction -- 3.5 Interm olecular versus Intram olecular Reactions -- 3.5.1 Baldwin's Rules -- 3.6 Mechanism of SN1 Reaction -- 3.7 Leaving Group in SN1 Reaction -- 3.8 Nucleophile in SN1 Reaction -- 3.9 Carbocation Rearrangements -- 3.10 Stereochemistry of SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.11 Role of Solvent in SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.12 Solvation Effect -- 3.13 Effect of Solvent on Rate of Reaction -- 3.13.1 Effect of solvent on Rate of SN1 Reaction -- 3.13.2 Effect of Solvent on Rate of SN2 Reaction -- 3.14 Benzylic, Allylic, Vinylic and Aryl Halides -- 3.15 Competition between SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.16 Mixed SN1 and SN2 Mechanism -- 3.17 Neighbouring Group Participation -- 3.18 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 4: Elimination Reactions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Substitution and Elimination -- 4.2 a-Elimination -- 4.2.1 Elimination When Nucleophile Attacks Hydrogen -- 4.2.2 Nucleophile Effects on Elimination and Substitution -- 4.3 E1 and E2 Mechanism s -- 4.4 Orientation of Double Bond -- 4.5 Role of Leaving Group -- 4.5.1 Stereoselective E1 Reactions -- 4.5.2 Regioselective E1 Reactions -- 4.5.3 Anti-periplanar Transition States of E2 Eliminations -- 4.5.4 Stereospecific E2 Eliminations -- 4.6 E2 Eliminations from Cyclohexanes -- 4.7 Regioselectivity of E2 Elim inations -- 4.8 E2 Elimination from Vinyl Halides: How to Make Alkynes -- 4.9 Anion-stabilizing Groups Allow E1cB -- 4.10 E1cB Rate Equation -- 4.11 E1cB Eliminations in Context -- 4.12 E1-E2 -E1cB Spectrum -- 4.13 Pyrolytic or Thermal Eliminations -- 4.14 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 5: Addition Reactions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Electrophilic Addition of HX and H2 to Alkenes -- 5.2.1 Experimental evidence -- 5.2.2 Product Analysis -- 5.3 M echanism of Electrophilic Addition -- 5 .3.1 Halonium Ions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Rhapsody Model of Communicating Statecharts-to-Communicating MLMs Transformation: RhapM2CMLM -- 4.2.2. Symbolic Execution of Communicating MLMs:CMLM2GSET -- 4.3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.1 Present Value -- 3.4 Effective Interest Rates for Different Compounding Periods -- 3.4.1 Present Value for Different Compounding Periods -- 3.4.2 Relation Between Rate Under Continuous Compounding and Rate Under Compounding for m Periods -- 3.5 Risk-free Interest Rate -- 3.5.1 Interest Rate Risk -- 3.5.2 Default Risk -- 3.5.3 Call Risk -- 3.5.4 Liquidity Risk -- 3.6 Risk-free Rates -- 3.6.1 Government Security -- 3.6.2 Interbank Rates -- 3.6.3 Repurchase Agreement Rate (Repo Rate) -- 3.7 Interest Rate Risk and Forward Rates -- 3.8 Term Structure of Interest Rates -- 3.8.1 Implied Forward Rates -- 3.8.2 Why Implied Forward Rates? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Figure 12l. with text of BD 137. -- Figure 12m. with text BD 140. -- Figure 12n. P. Turin 1832. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.2.13 Leave-One-Out Encoding -- 2.2.14 James-Stein Encoding -- 2.2.15 M-Estimator Encoding -- 2.2.16 Using HephAIstos to Encode Categorical Data -- 2.3 Time-Related Features Engineering -- 2.3.1 Date-Related Features -- 2.3.2 Lag Variables -- 2.3.3 Rolling Window Feature -- 2.3.4 Expending Window Feature -- 2.3.5 Understanding Time Series Data in Context -- 2.4 Handling Missing Values in Machine Learning -- 2.4.1 Row or Column Removal -- 2.4.2 Statistical Imputation: Mean, Median, and Mode -- 2.4.3 Linear Interpolation -- 2.4.4 Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equation Imputation -- 2.4.5 KNN Imputation -- 2.5 Feature Extraction and Selection -- 2.5.1 Feature Extraction -- 2.5.1.1 Principal Component Analysis -- 2.5.1.2 Independent Component Analysis -- 2.5.1.3 Linear Discriminant Analysis -- 2.5.1.4 Locally Linear Embedding -- 2.5.1.5 The t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding Technique -- 2.5.1.6 More Manifold Learning Techniques -- 2.5.1.7 Feature Extraction with HephAIstos -- 2.5.2 Feature Selection -- 2.5.2.1 Filter Methods -- 2.5.2.2 Wrapper Methods -- 2.5.2.3 Embedded Methods -- 2.5.2.4 Feature Importance Using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) -- 2.5.2.5 Feature Selection Using HephAIstos -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Machine Learning Algorithms -- 3.1 Linear Regression -- 3.1.1 The Math -- 3.1.2 Gradient Descent to Optimize the Cost Function -- 3.1.3 Implementation of Linear Regression -- 3.1.3.1 Univariate Linear Regression -- 3.1.3.2 Multiple Linear Regression: Predicting Water Temperature -- 3.2 Logistic Regression -- 3.2.1 Binary Logistic Regression -- 3.2.1.1 Cost Function -- 3.2.1.2 Gradient Descent -- 3.2.2 Multinomial Logistic Regression -- 3.2.3 Multinomial Logistic Regression Applied to Fashion MNIST -- 3.2.3.1 Logistic Regression with scikit-learn -- 3.2.3.2 Logistic Regression with Keras on TensorFlow…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…(Cote : JT32/10/10). (photo. M.-L. Inizan, archives de missions archéologiques françaises à l'étranger. …”