Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6.3 Test-taker exemplars in IC rating -- Chapter 3 Interpretive argument and research design -- 3.1 The inferences and assumptions in the interpretive argument -- 3.1.1 The domain description inference -- 3.1.2 The evaluation inference -- 3.1.3 The generalization inference -- 3.1.4 The explanation inference -- 3.1.5 The extrapolation inference -- 3.2 The design of the three studies -- 3.2.1 Study one, relevant assumptions and research questions -- 3.2.2 Study two, relevant assumptions and research questions -- 3.2.3 Study three, relevant assumptions and research questions -- Chapter 4 Study one: Task-based needs analysis and test design -- 4.1 Methodology of study one -- 4.1.1 Participants -- 4.1.1.1 TBNA participants -- 4.1.1.2 Test design participants -- Item review and moderation participants -- Norming session participants -- 4.1.2 Instruments -- 4.1.2.1 TBNA instruments -- Hermeneutic-Socratic interviews -- Longitudinal reflective diaries -- 4.1.2.2 Test design instruments -- Norming questionnaires -- 4.1.3 Procedures -- 4.1.3.1 TBNA procedure -- 4.1.3.2 Test design procedure -- 4.1.4 Data analysis -- 4.1.4.1 TBNA data analysis -- 4.1.4.2 Test design data analysis -- 4.2 Results and initial discussion of study one -- 4.2.1 TBNA results -- 4.2.1.1 Social actions -- 4.2.1.2 Sociopragmatic and pragmalinguistic issues -- 4.2.1.3 Interactional features and content knowledge -- 4.2.1.4 Linguistic issues and multimodal cues -- 4.2.2 The test specifications -- 4.2.3 Generating draft items -- 4.2.4 Revising the draft items -- 4.2.5 Finalizing the IC test -- Chapter 5 Study two: Pilot test, indigenous criteria, and rating materials -- 5.1 Methodology of study two -- 5.1.1 Participants -- 5.1.1.1 Pilot test test-takers -- 5.1.1.2 Pilot test raters -- 5.1.1.3 Everyday-life domain experts -- 5.1.2 Instruments -- 5.1.3 Procedures and data analysis…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- The Great Reductions -- Reduction #1: The Problem in MBA Programs -- Outdated Theory, Problematic Assumptions, Leaps of Faith, and Anecdotes -- The Big Assumption: Culture Drives Business Performance -- Reducing Culture to a Dependent Variable -- Academic Myopia: Drawing From Too Few Wells -- Reduction #2: Dumbing Down for Business -- Reduction by Conflation: Culture as Employee Engagement and Well-Being -- Reduction by Compartmentalization: Culture as Employee Behavior -- Reduction by Coaching: Culture as What Leaders Should Do -- The Manager's Dilemma -- A Better Way -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Where Culture Comes From -- Deep Structure -- The Cognitive Science of Culture: Executive Summary -- Culture Comes From Grounded Meaningful Experience -- It's "Meaningful" Because It Worked -- Culture in the Brain, the Body, and the World -- Evidence From Neuroscience -- Evidence From Developmental Psychology -- Physiological and Kinesthetic Evidence -- Evidence From Cognitive Linguistics and Cognitive Psychology -- Socio-Cultural Evidence -- Culture Is Shared Knowledge -- Shared Dominant Logics: Transforming Experience into Basic Units of Culture -- Evidence for Schemas -- Shared Dominant Logics -- Making Sense: How SDLs Ground Culture -- From SDLs to Culture: Models for Making Sense -- Pervasive Forms: SDLs for Sense-Making and Structure -- We Think in Analogies -- Where Corporate Culture Comes From -- Doing Meaningful and Habitual Things: The Grounds for Culture -- Professionalization -- Shared Task Solutions -- Differentiated Core Purpose -- Functionally Grounded Cultures -- The Reference System -- Practices and Adaptations -- Visible Culture -- Discrete Signatures -- Notes -- Chapter 4 Invisible Hands, Invisible Walls -- The Reference System in Action -- New Company, Old Grounding -- Trailblazing…”

“…Like the landscape, the linguistic situation has also undergone major changes. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.2.4 Document-level sentiment analysis -- 3.3.3 Steps to perform dimensional sentiment analysis -- 3.4 Open issues and challenges in dimensional sentiment analysis -- 3.5 Future directions -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 A model of time in natural linguistic reasoning -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Human biology of time -- 4.2.1 Working hypotheses for time management -- 4.2.2 Criteria for validity -- 4.2.3 Materials and methods -- 4.2.4 Biological foundations of time in human mind -- 4.2.4.1 Animal encephalon structures involved -- 4.2.4.2 Nuclei functioning as a storage of information -- 4.2.4.3 Nuclei functioning as a time device -- 4.2.4.4 Time perception and its alterations -- 4.3 Evidence of timelines in the brain: time in linguistic reasoning -- 4.4 Some clues and tests -- 4.4.1 A device to model timelines -- 4.4.2 A use case to test timelines -- 4.4.3 Modeling the use case with NNR4 -- 4.4.3.1 First rule: timelessness out of C -- 4.4.3.2 Second rule: cycles of use case timelines -- 4.4.3.3 Third rule: poles in c according to timelines -- 4.4.3.4 Fourth rule: the physical expression of timelines -- 4.5 Conclusions and future work -- References -- 5 Hate speech detection using LSTM and explanation by LIME (local interpretable model-agnostic explanations) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Bag of words -- 5.2.1 Limitations of the Bag of Words -- 5.2.2 Advantages of the Bag of Words -- 5.3 Term frequency-inverse document frequency -- 5.3.1 Why is TF-IDF? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Rogerson -- 6. Expansion of the linguistic context of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament : Hebrew among the languages of the ancient Near East / Holger Gzella -- 7. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Understanding parse trees -- Using extracted relationships -- Extracting relationships -- Using NLP APIs -- Using OpenNLP -- Using the Stanford API -- Using the LexicalizedParser class -- Using the TreePrint class -- Finding word dependencies using the GrammaticalStructure class -- Finding coreference resolution entities -- Extracting relationships for a question-answer system -- Finding the word dependencies -- Determining the question type -- Searching for the answer -- Summary -- Chapter 11: Combined Pipeline -- Preparing data -- Using boilerpipe to extract text from HTML -- Using POI to extract text from Word documents -- Using PDFBox to extract text from PDF documents -- Using Apache Tika for content analysis and extraction -- Pipelines -- Using the Stanford pipeline -- Using multiple cores with the Stanford pipeline -- Creating a pipeline to search text -- Summary -- Chapter 12: Creating a Chatbot -- Chatbot architecture -- Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity -- Understanding AIML -- Developing a chatbot using ALICE and AIML -- Summary -- Other Books You May Enjoy -- Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Checkpoints keep you in synch with your audience -- Try to secure acceptance at each stage -- Anticipate likely questions and be ready to answer them -- Translating the blueprint into a document -- The executive summary -- Chapters and sub-sections -- Use meaningful titles -- Employ an approachable writing style -- Translating the blueprint into a presentation -- Design effective presentation slides -- The content of a slide represents a hierarchy of information -- Titles play an important role in presentations -- The title of the agenda slide requires particular consideration -- Busy slides are a distraction to your audience -- Apply a consistent template and branding guide -- Use animations wisely -- Case study: Jensen's presentation to SmartStream -- Experience from the field -- Chapter summary -- Next steps -- Notes -- Chapter five Preparing an engaging delivery -- Part 1: Mastering the five presentation phases -- Opening words set the tone of your delivery -- A well-crafted speaker introduction wins the listening ear of your audience -- Objective -- Tangible -- Relevant -- Concise -- A good topic introduction presents a value proposition to the audience -- The main body follows the structure of your story blueprint -- Closing words are often what people remember the most -- Part 2: Linguistic structures: metaphors, analogies, and anecdotes -- Metaphors -- Analogies…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Dynamic Artifacts Are Here to Stay -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Mobile app store analytics -- Introduction -- Understanding End Users -- Conclusion -- References -- The naturalness of software* -- Introduction -- Transforming Software Practice -- Porting and Translation -- The ``Natural Linguistics ́ ́ of Code -- Analysis and Tools -- Assistive Technologies -- Conclusion -- References -- Advances in release readiness -- Predictive Test Metrics -- Universal Release Criteria Model -- Best Estimation Technique -- Resource/Schedule/Content Model -- Using Models in Release Management -- Research to Implementation: A Difficult (but Rewarding) Journey -- How to tame your online services -- Background -- Service Analysis Studio -- Success Story -- References -- Measuring individual productivity -- No Single and Simple Best Metric for Success/Productivity -- Measure the Process, Not Just the Outcome -- Allow for Measures to Evolve -- Goodharts Law and the Effect of Measuring -- How to Measure Individual Productivity? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Language of Popular Science Writing -- 2.4.1. Insights from Linguistics -- 2.4.2. The Professionals' View -- 3. …”
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Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Numeracy component skills - the scope -- The proposed numeracy components for PIAAC Cycle 2 -- Linguistic issues -- Feedback from pilots -- The questions and items being asked-How many ...? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Billy Beane -- Bill James -- Stats Take Over -- 6 Human Behavior -- Prospect Theory -- Emotional Intelligence -- Neuro-Linguistic Programming -- Trading Tribe -- Curiosity, Not PhDs -- Commitment -- 7 Decision Making -- Occam's Razor -- Fast and Frugal Decision Making -- Innovator's Dilemma -- Process versus Outcome versus Gut -- 8 The Scientific Method -- Critical Thinking -- Linear versus Nonlinear -- Compounding -- 9 Holy Grails -- Buy and Hope -- Warren Buffett -- Losers Average Losers -- Avoiding Stupidity -- 10 Trading Systems -- Risk, Reward, and Uncertainty -- Five Questions -- What Do You Buy or Sell? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…cius and Olegas Prentkovskis / Decision-Aiding Evaluation of Public Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles in Cities and Resorts of Lithuania, Reprinted from: Sustainability 2018, 10, 904, doi: 10.3390/su10040904 -- Shengjun Wu, Jie Wang, Guiwu Wei and Yu Wei / Research on Construction Engineering Project Risk Assessment with Some 2-Tuple Linguistic Neutrosophic Hamy Mean Operators, Reprinted from: Sustainability 2018, 10, 1536, doi: 10.3390/su10051536 -- Sukran Seker and Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas / Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL Method for Analyzing Occupational Risks on Construction Sites, Reprinted from: Sustainability 2017, 9, 2083, doi: 10.3390/su9112083 -- Foroogh Ghasemi, Mohammad Hossein Mahmoudi Sari, Vahidreza Yousefi, Reza Falsafi and Jolanta Tamo?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…RETHINKING FOCUS -- 6.3.4. LINGUISTIC VARIATION AND COMMUNICATIVE STYLES -- 6.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright and Credits -- Foreword -- Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part 1: Introducing OpenAI's Whisper -- Chapter 1: Unveiling Whisper - Introducing OpenAI's Whisper -- Technical requirements -- Deconstructing OpenAI's Whisper -- The marvel of human vocalization - Understanding voice and speech -- Understanding the intricacies of speech recognition -- OpenAI's Whisper - A technological parallel -- The evolution of speech recognition and the emergence of OpenAI's Whisper -- Exploring key features and capabilities of Whisper -- Speech-to-text conversion -- Translation capabilities -- Support for diverse file formats -- Ease of use -- Multilingual capabilities -- Large input handling -- Prompts for specialized vocabularies -- Integration with GPT models -- Fine-tunability -- Voice synthesis -- Speech diarization -- Setting up Whisper -- Using Whisper via Hugging Face's web interface -- Using Whisper via Google Colaboratory -- Expanding on the basic usage of Whisper -- Summary -- Chapter 2: Understanding the Core Mechanisms of Whisper -- Technical requirements -- Delving deeper into ASR systems -- Definition and purpose of ASR systems -- ASR in the real world -- Brief history and evolution of ASR technology -- The early days - Pattern recognition approaches -- Statistical approaches emerge - Hidden Markov models and n-gram models -- The deep learning breakthrough -- Ongoing innovations -- Exploring the Whisper ASR system -- Understanding the trade-offs - End-to-end versus hybrid models -- Combining connectionist temporal classification and transformer models in Whisper -- The role of linguistic knowledge in Whisper -- Understanding Whisper's components and functions -- Audio input and preprocessing -- Acoustic modeling -- Language modeling -- Decoding -- Postprocessing…”

“…A comprehensive overview of the challenges in signal, data and pattern analysis in speech recognition, computational linguistics, image analysis and computer vision. Includes numerous exercises, an extensive bibliography, and additional resources -- extended proofs, selected solutions and examples -- on a companion website…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Neuro Dance: Decoding the Cortisol Waltz in the Female Brain -- The Many Hats of Hera: Unraveling Female Multitasking Mastery -- Connecting the Dots: The Female Brain and the Long Game in Marketing -- Queries over Commands: The Female Brain's Linguistic Harmony -- The Emotional Palette: Decoding Subtlety in the Female Mind -- The Cisgender Male Brain -- Chapter 5 The Maternal Brain -- The Maternal Instinct: Nurturing the Future -- The Mother's Mind: Understanding the Transformation -- Communication That Resonates to the Maternal Mind -- Sensory Enhancement and Swift Decision-Making -- Hyper Vigilance, Healthy Skepticism, Seeking Trust -- How Grandmothers Nurture Generations -- Summary -- Chapter 6 The Middle-Aged Brain -- Dopamine Drops and Midlife Mischief -- Desperately Seeking Serotonin - World of Color Transforms to 50 Shades of Gray -- Daily Novelty - Inject Excitement and Mojo into Midlife -- Touch, Hug, and Gratitude - Serotonin Boosts without Pills -- Light at the End of the Tunnel - Brain Shrinkage to the Rescue -- Chapter 7 The Senior Brain and What It Prefers -- Keep It Simple - and Focused -- Positive Framing Only -- Scented Memories -- Songs and Jingles of Youth - Musical Nostalgia -- Grandparents and Grandchildren - A Special Bond -- Pragmatism, Realism, and Acceptance -- We Mattered: Nostalgia, Accomplishment, Recognition, and Acknowledgment -- Feeling Young at Heart - The Benjamin Button Effect -- Part 2 neuroAi Applications -- Chapter 8 neuroAi Applications across Categories and Industry Sectors -- Chapter 9 desireGPT - Drive Desire with neuroAi -- The Brain and Desire - Six-Dimension Neuroscience Framework -- Dopamine Rush: Desire from Novelty and Intrigue -- Serotonin Satisfaction: Desire for Comfort and Familiarity -- Oxytocin Oasis: Desire for Trust and Validation -- Cognitive Fluency: Desire for Simplicity…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.2 Weighing words with inverse document frequency -- 3.4 Practical use of the search algorithm -- 3.4.1 Retrieval of the most similar documents -- 3.4.2 Evaluation of the results -- 3.4.3 Deploying search algorithm in practice -- Summary -- Solutions to miscellaneous exercises -- 4 Information extraction -- 4.1 Use cases -- 4.1.1 Case 1 -- 4.1.2 Case 2 -- 4.1.3 Case 3 -- 4.2 Understanding the task -- 4.3 Detecting word types with part-of-speech tagging -- 4.3.1 Understanding word types -- 4.3.2 Part-of-speech tagging with spaCy -- 4.4 Understanding sentence structure with syntactic parsing -- 4.4.1 Why sentence structure is important -- 4.4.2 Dependency parsing with spaCy -- 4.5 Building your own information extraction algorithm -- Summary -- Solutions to miscellaneous exercises -- 5 Author profiling as a machine-learning task -- 5.1 Understanding the task -- 5.1.1 Case 1: Authorship attribution -- 5.1.2 Case 2: User profiling -- 5.2 Machine-learning pipeline at first glance -- 5.2.1 Original data -- 5.2.2 Testing generalization behavior -- 5.2.3 Setting up the benchmark -- 5.3 A closer look at the machine-learning pipeline -- 5.3.1 Decision Trees classifier basics -- 5.3.2 Evaluating which tree is better using node impurity -- 5.3.3 Selection of the best split in Decision Trees -- 5.3.4 Decision Trees on language data -- Summary -- Solutions to miscellaneous exercises -- 6 Linguistic feature engineering for author profiling -- 6.1 Another close look at the machine-learning pipeline -- 6.1.1 Evaluating the performance of your classifier -- 6.1.2 Further evaluation measures -- 6.2 Feature engineering for authorship attribution -- 6.2.1 Word and sentence length statistics as features -- 6.2.2 Counts of stopwords and proportion of stopwords as features -- 6.2.3 Distributions of parts of speech as features…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…On mirror reversal face-to-face and the open question about the role of the cerebellum -- On cultural evolution of mother-centred learning -- Do we have a firmer ground for speculating about pre-linguistic evolution? -- Comparative studies of infant-adult interaction in humans and chimpanzees -- Imitation of odd walking and "baby-sitting" posture -- A mother's "medical care" prevents suffocation and releases holding behaviour -- Two different "situational definitions" of a similar event -- Moving with the mother's movement when back-riding -- An object-oriented imitating attempt by a 22 months-old -- Returning to the question of cultural transitions -- No cultural learning in chimpanzees? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Einführung: Orientierungen und Ziele im Literaturunterricht -- 1 Vier Paradigmen des Literaturunterrichts -- 2 Forschungsfragen -- 3 Methode -- 3.1 Anlage der Studie -- 3.2 Beschreibung der Stichprobe -- 3.3 Messinstrument: Lehrkräftefragebogen -- 3.4 Datenanalyse -- 4 Ergebnisse -- Personal Growth Paradigm -- Social Paradigm -- Linguistic Paradigm -- Cultural Paradigm -- Leseverstehen -- Ausprägung der verschiedenen Zielparadigmen -- 5 Diskussion -- Literatur -- Anna Rebecca Hoffmann, Angelika Ruth Stolle: Literarische Deutungsmuster und ihr Einfluss auf Subjektive Theorien und Unterrichtshandeln bei Deutschlehrkräften -- 1 Verortung, Relevanz und Forschungsdesiderat -- 2 Konzept und Methodik -- 3 Ergebnisse: Deutungsmuster -- 4 Synopse Gruppe 1: Literatur als Medium der Persönlichkeits- und Identitätsbildung (Fallbeispiel Christine Hansen) -- 4.1 Deutungsmuster -- 4.2 Subjektive Theorien -- 4.3 Unterrichtspraxis -- 5 Synopse Gruppe 2: Literatur als Unterhaltungs- vs. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Discussion -- Notes -- References -- Author Notes -- Non-Linguistic Factors Influencing Simultaneous Interpretation -- 1. …”