“…The articles forming the present volume aim to contribute to the rich and evolving historiography on the multiplicity of the actors and the institutions of Ottoman legal system. As the title of the volume suggests, “forms” and “institutions” of justice are a common thread in the contributions. …”

“…Council on Legal Education for Professional Responsibility…”

“…Model for Continuing Legal Education…”

Materias:

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…They all enacted laws or other measures to ensure that fundamental rights and the rule of law would resist anti-democratic ideologies, anti-Semitism, racism, and war crimes in the future. However, the legal system and law in these countries themselves often had their origins in dictatorship. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Executive summary -- Central Asia has proven relatively resilient to recent shocks -- This report assesses progress made in improving the legal environment for business and investment -- Implementation gaps and interpretation issues remain problematic -- Addressing the gaps highlighted in the report can help the region adapt to unprecedented environmental, social, and economic challenges -- 1 Setting the scene -- The region has not been spared the consecutive economic shocks resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the effects of Russia's war in Ukraine -- The economic effects of the pandemic exacerbated fundamental structural weaknesses across the countries of Central Asia -- The region has withstood the effects of Russia's war in Ukraine so far, but long-term risks to growth remain -- The OECD first assessed the legal environment for business and investment in Central Asia in 2020 -- In 2020, the OECD offered targeted advice to Central Asian governments on improving the legal environment for business -- The original report identified significant gaps between de jure protections and the de facto operational environment for firms -- The OECD assessed progress made and new challenges arising in the legal environment for business in Central Asia since 2020 -- The report finds improvements in the operational environment for business driven by digitalisation, a streamlining of procedures, and adaptation to economic shocks -- Efforts to streamline the operational environment have eased the administrative burden on firms -- Governments swiftly reacted in the face of a challenging global economic context -- However, deeper reforms are taking time to materialise -- Weak implementation remains a key challenge for firms across the region…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”

“…Práctica Fiscal, Laboral y Legal Empresarial…”