Tabla de Contenidos: “…Salaires réels et productivité de la main-d'œuvre dans l'industrie -- Graphique 8. Indicateurs du commerce extérieur -- ... et les conditions sur le marché du travail se détériorent rapidement... -- Graphique 9. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Évaluation des performances -- 1.1 Découpler les pressions environnementales de la croissance économique -- Figure 6.1 Structure et tendances économiques -- Tableau 6.1 Évolution économique et pressions sur l'environnement -- 1.2 Développement durable : intégration institutionnelle -- Tableau 6.2 Dépenses publiques pour les politiques de développement structurel au Portugal -- Figure 6.2 Investissements de l'UE pour l'environnement -- Figure 6.3 Investissement de l'UE pour l'environnement dans l'industrie -- 1.3 Développement durable : intégration par la voie du marché…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Figure 2.3 Population raccordée à une station publique d'épuration des eaux usées -- 1.6 Pressions exercées par l'industrie sur la qualité de l'eau -- 2. Aspects particuliers -- 2.1 Aspects économiques de la collecte et du traitement des eaux usées -- Figure 2.4 Couverture des coûts dans les services municipaux des eaux usées -- Tableau 2.2 Dépenses relatives à la gestion des eaux usées municipales -- Tableau 2.3 Prix de l'eau dans certains pays de l'OCDE -- 2.2 Lutte contre l'acidification -- Tableau 2.4 Variations de la concentration de SO42- mesurée dans les eaux de pluie et les lacs -- 2.3 Aquaculture -- 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chômage, revenu par habitant et salaires dans les différentes régions -- Marchés de produits -- Les subventions pourraient être réduites -- Graphique 13. Subventions à l'industrie et aux services publics -- Graphique 14. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ventilation géographique des flux commerciaux -- Industries de réseau -- Télécommunications -- Électricité -- Gaz et pétrole -- Développement durable -- Résumé -- Marchés de capitaux -- Secteur bancaire -- Graphique 16. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Substitution aux importations dans l'industrie russe -- Graphique 12. Indice des prix à la consommation, indice des prix à la production, hausse des prix de l'énergie... -- Graphique 13. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Total des transferts financiers publics liés à la politique des pêches, 1996 et 1997 -- Politiques de soutien -- Aide à la production et aux facteurs de production -- Aide sociale -- Ajustement structurel -- Marchés et commerce -- Marchés -- Échanges -- Perspectives -- Communauté européenne -- Résumé -- Cadre institutionnel et juridique -- Gestion des ressources -- Accords bilatéraux avec des pays tiers -- Le marché interne -- Aide à l'industrie de la pêche -- Encadré 1. Mesures d'aide pour lesquelles les États membres peuvent rechercher... -- Tableau 1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Comparison of wage levels" -- "Table 1.6. Average Wage Industry Classification" -- "Notes" -- "Chapter 2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Le programme de liaison avec l'industrie du MIT -- Tableau 20. Emploi manufacturier par commu ne, Province de Sienne -- Tableau 21. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Principales mesures de libéralisation dans les industries de réseau -- Graphique 33. Pénétration des téléphones mobiles -- Graphique 34. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ouverture à la concurrence des industries de réseau : deux stratégies de réforme -- Encadré 7. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Un mix énergétique à forte intensité de carbone et une industrie à forte intensité énergétique -- L'Allemagne a défini des objectifs ambitieux à l'horizon 2020 -- Encadré 2.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…La «gestion responsable» dans l'industrie des produits chimiques -- Personnes consultées dans le cadre de l'étude de la gouvernance pourle développement durable au... -- Bibliographie -- Allemagne -- Objet -- Introduction générale…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Overview -- Impact of Silicon MEMS-30 years after -- Introduction -- Towards Mass Volumes of MEMS Devices -- Ink Jet Printer Nozzles Create the Industry -- Automotive Applications Drive the Reliability and the Quality -- Leaps Towards a Generic Manufacturing Platform -- Towards Every Pocket -- Mobile Phones and Mobile Multimedia Computers -- Ubiquitous Sensing, Computing and Communication -- Future of MEMS Technologies -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART I: Silicon as MEMS Material -- Chapter 1 Properties of Silicon -- 1.1 Properties of Silicon -- References -- Chapter 2 Czochralski Growth of Silicon Crystals -- 2.1 The CZ Crystal-Growing Furnace -- 2.2 Stages of Growth Process -- 2.3 Issues of Crystal Growth -- 2.4 Improved Thermal and Gas Flow Designs -- 2.5 Heat Transfer -- 2.6 Melt Convection -- 2.7 Magnetic Fields -- 2.8 Hot Recharging -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 3 Properties of Silicon Crystals -- 3.1 Dopants and Impurities -- 3.2 Typical Impurity Concentrations -- 3.3 Concentration of Dopants and Impurities in Axial Direction -- 3.4 Resistivity -- 3.5 Radial Variation of Impurities and Resistivity -- 3.6 Thermal Donors -- 3.7 Defects in Silicon Crystals -- 3.8 Control of Vacancies, Interstitials, and the OISF Ring -- 3.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 Oxygen in Silicon -- 4.1 Oxygen in Solid Solution -- 4.2 Formation of Small Oxygen Aggregates -- 4.3 Precipitation of Oxygen -- 4.4 Precipitate-Induced Defects -- 4.5 Behavior of Oxygen in Basic Heat Treatment Procedures -- References -- Chapter 5 Silicon Wafers: Preparation and Properties -- 5.1 Silicon Wafer Manufacturing Process -- 5.2 Standard Measurements of Polished Wafers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Avantage comparatif révélé dans l'industrie manufacturière…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Oligopoly -- 5.1 Market Structure of an Oligopolistic Industry -- 5.2 Oligopoly and the Behavior of Firms -- 5.3 Examples of Oligopoly -- 6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…An Application of the Concept of Strategic Issues: Nuclear Construction Industry -- 8.5. Managing Project Strategic Issues -- 8.6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 17 Structured Finance and the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 -- 17.1 Structured Finance -- 17.2 Poor Risk Management Linked to the Structured Finance Market -- 17.2.1 Lack of Incentive Contracts in the Presence of Information Asymmetry -- 17.2.2 Poor Evaluation of Structured Products by Rating Agencies -- 17.2.3 Poor Pricing of Complex Financial Products -- 17.2.4 Poor Regulation of Structured Finance -- 17.3 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix: How to Create an AAA CDO Tranche from BBB Loans -- Chapter 18 Risk Management and Corporate Governance -- 18.1 Enron and Corporate Governance -- 18.2 Financial Crisis and Corporate Governance -- 18.3 New 2002 Governance Rules -- 18.4 Risk Management and Governance -- 18.5 Administrative Competence of Board Members -- 18.6 New Regulation for Financial Institutions -- 18.7 Economic Analysis of Governance Effect -- 18.7.1 Testable Hypothesis -- 18.7.2 Data and Variables -- 18.7.3 Model -- 18.7.4 Empirical Results -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A: Governance of Canadian Federal Financial Institutions -- Appendix B: Details on the Construction of the Governance Indexes -- Measuring Governance Standards -- The Quality of the Audit Committee -- The Quality of the Board -- SOX Standards -- NYSE Standards -- SOX and NYSE Standards -- Appendix C: Variables -- Chapter 19 Risk Management and Industrial Organization -- 19.1 Entry, Production, and Hedging -- 19.2 Commitment to Hedging -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 20 Real Implications of Corporate Risk Management -- 20.1 Real Implications of Corporate Risk Management: A Review -- 20.2 Methodology -- 20.2.1 Instrumental Variable -- 20.2.2 Essential Heterogeneity Model -- 20.3 US Oil Producers -- 20.3.1 Sample Construction -- 20.3.2 Descriptive Statistics -- 20.3.3 Oil Hedging Activity -- 20.3.4 Univariate Tests…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3.3 Strategy for preserving population heterogeneity -- 4.3.4 Inner functioning and complexity of the proposed algorithm -- 4.4 Experiments and comparative analysis -- 4.4.1 Dataset and preprocessing -- 4.4.2 Experimental setup -- 4.4.3 Obtained simulation outcomes and comparative analysis -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Reviewing artificial intelligence and blockchain innovations: transformative applications in the energy sector -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Literature review -- 5.2.1 Background of blockchain technology -- 5.2.2 Distributed energy resources, a new paradigm -- 5.2.3 Consensus algorithms -- 5.3 Applications of artificial intelligence and blockchain in the energy industry -- 5.3.1 Artificial intelligence in solar energy: yield performance predictions -- 5.3.2 Using artificial intelligence to improve energy performance -- 5.3.3 Artificial intelligence in grid management -- 5.3.4 Solar coin use on blockchain for renewables -- 5.3.5 Trading in energy (blockchain using peer-to-peer and artificial intelligence technologies) -- 5.3.6 Intelligent grids -- 5.3.7 Grid security -- 5.3.8 Grid administration and efficiency -- 5.3.9 Increased productivity -- 5.3.10 Predictive analytics -- 5.3.11 Storage of energy -- 5.3.12 Trading in energy -- 5.3.13 Power theft and energy fraud detection -- 5.3.14 Microgrids -- 5.3.15 Customer engagement -- 5.4 Use cases -- 5.4.1 Powerledger -- 5.4.2 Energy web foundation -- 5.4.3 Verv -- 5.5 Discussions -- 5.5.1 Comparison between Solana and the Ethereum network -- 5.5.1.1 Tesla power and Powerlegder -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Using artificial intelligence in education applications -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Extent of past work -- 6.3 Materials and methods -- 6.4 Result and discussion -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 6.1 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Fiber Tip Micro-Michelson Interferometer; 6.2 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Angled Fiber End; 6.3 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on In-Line Interferometer; ; CHAPTER 7 SURFACE-PLASMON-RESONANCE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 7.1 Coating of Optical Fiber; 7.2 Theoretical Modeling Multimode Optical Fiber Sensor Based on SPR; 7.3 EMD-Based Filtering Algorithm; ; CHAPTER 8 SAGNAC-INTERFEROMETER-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 8.1 Principle of Sagnac Interferometer; 8.2 Optical Fiber Gyroscope; 8.3 The Optical Fiber Coil Quality Inspection Method; 8.3.1 Group Birefringence Thermal Coefficient of Polarization-Maintaining Fibers; 8.3.2 Optical Fiber Coil Winding Method; 8.3.3 Polarization Crosstalk Measurement; 8.3.4 Transient Characteristics Measurement with Temperature Stimulation; 8.4 Optical Fiber Current Sensing; ; CHAPTER 9 MODE-INTERFERENCE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 9.1 Mode Interference Theory of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode; 9.2 Optical Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on SMS; 9.2.1 Sensor Design and Fabrication; 9.2.2 Self-Temperature-Compensation Sensing; 9.2.3 Simultaneous Refractive Index and Temperature Sensing; 9.3 Optical Fiber Magnetic Field Sensor Based on SMS; 9.3.1 Magnetic Fluid; 9.3.2 Sensor Design and Fabrication; 9.3.3 Simultaneous Magnetic Field and Temperature Sensing; ; CHAPTER 10 WHISPER-GALLERY-MODE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 10.1 Whisper-Gallery-Mode Theory; 10.2 Process of Micro Capillary With Inner Pressure Air; 10.2.1 Drawing System and Drawing Model; 10.2.2 Fabrication of Microtube; 10.2.3 Fabrication of Hollow Microsphere; 10.3 Optical Fiber Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Microtube WGM; 10.3.1 Magnetic Nanoparticle Assembly; 10.3.2 Sensor Fabrication and Measurement; 10.4 Optical Fiber Dual Parameters Sensor Based on Hollow Microsphere WGM; 10.5 Ultraprecise Resonance Wavelength Determination Method; ; CHAPTER 11 OPTICAL FIBER INTRA-CAVITY LASER GAS SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 11.1 Theory of Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing; 11.1.1 Principle of Optical Fiber Laser; 11.1.2 Sensitivity Enhancement of Gas Sensing by Direct Absorption; 11.1.3 Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing by Wavelength Modulation; 11.1.4 Effect of Temperature on Performance of Gas Sensing; 11.2 Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing System Design; 11.3 Spectrum Signal Process; 11.3.1 De-Noise with EMD; 11.3.2 Baseline Extraction; 11.3.3 Spectrum Separation; 11.3.4 Concentration Demodulation; 11.4 Wavelength Calibration Analysis and Gas Recognition; ; CHAPTER 12 OPTICAL FIBER BASED OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; 12.1 Optical Fiber Coherence Tomography Theory; 12.1.1 Time-Domain Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.1.2 Frequency-Domain Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2 Functional Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2.1 Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2.2 Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.3 Biomedical Applications; 12.3.1 Dentistry; 12.3.2 Cardiovasology; 12.3.3 Neurology; ; CHAPTER 13 DISCRETE OPTICAL FIBER SENSING NETWORK TECHNOLOGY; 13.1 Topology of Optical Fiber Sensing Network; 13.2 Robustness Evaluation of Optical Fiber Sensing Network; 13.2.1 Robustness Evaluation Model; 13.2.2 Robustness Affection Factor; 13.2.3 Optimization Arrangement; ; CHAPTER 14 DISTRIBUTED VIBRATION SENSING BASED ON DUAL MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER; 14.1 Theory of Distributed Vibration Sensing Based on Dual Mach-Zehnder Interferometer; 14.1.1 Principle of System; 14.1.2 Performance Affection Factor; 14.2 Polarization Control Method; 14.2.1 Polarization-Induced Phase Shift and Polarization-Induced Fading; 14.2.2 Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm; 14.2.3 Genetic Algorithm; 14.2.4 Annealing Algorithm; 14.3 Interferometer Based Distributed Vibration Sensing Instrument Design; 14.4 Signal Process Algorithm and Instrument; 14.3.1 Endpoint Detection; 14.3.2 Position Determination; 14.3.3 Intrusion Pattern Recognition; ; CHAPTER 15 REGIONAL STYLE INTELLIGENT PERIMETER SECURITY TECHNIQUE BASE ON MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER; 15.1 Principle of System; 15.2 Instrument Design; 15.3 Perimeter Security Application; ; CHAPTER 16 DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSING BASED ON RAMAN SCATTERING; 16.1 Raman Scattering Theory; 16.2 Principle of System; 16.3 Systemn Design; 16.4 De-Noising Algorithm Based on EEMD; 16.5 Applicaion on Electric Power Industry; ; CHAPTER 17 DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING BASED ON OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; 17.1 Theory of Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.1.1 Direct-Detection-Based Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.1.2 Coherent-Detection-Based Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.2 Pulse Modulation Method; 17.3 Acoustic Sensitivity Enhance Method of Optical Fiber; 17.4 Dual-Pulse Coherent Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.5 Chirp-Pulse Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; ; CHAPTER 18 DISTRIBUTED SENSING BASED ON OPTICAL FREQUENCY DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; 18.1 Principle of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry; 18.2 Measurement Range OFDR Beyond Laser Coherence Length; 18.3 Laser Frequency Tuning Nonlinearity and Compensation; 18.3.1 Laser Frequency Tuning Nonlinearity; 18.3.2 Compensation Using Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform; 18.3.3 Compensation Using Deskew Filter; 18.4 Distributed Sensing System and Application; 18.4.1 Distributed Vibration Sensing Base on Correlation Analysis; 18.4.2 Distributed Strain and Temperature Measurement; 18.4.3 Distributed Magnetic Field and Current Sensor Bas…”