“…El informe plantea posibles oportunidades a nivel doméstico para responder a estas trampas y busca formas de mejorar la interacción entre la agenda global y de provisión de bienes públicos globales con las agendas nacionales, todo ello en el contexto de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. …”

“…The fourth edition will include a completely new intro chapter on global markets that reflects the numerous changes since the Crash of 2008, and updates throughout the rest of the book"--…”

“…The business models contribute at a global level to efficiently manage and distribute the energy produced and consumed at a local level (city or neighbourhood), incorporating behavioural aspects of the users into the software platform and in general prosumers. iURBAN integrates a smart Decision Support System (smartDSS) that collects real-time or near real-time data, aggregates, analyses and suggest actions of energy consumption and production from different buildings, renewable energy production resources, combined heat and power plants, electric vehicles (EV) charge stations, storage systems, sensors and actuators. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Continued rise in agricultural support slower than sector growth, but driven to record highs mainly by temporary factors -- The share of general services to the sector (including innovation and infrastructure) has decreased to 13% -- The Russian invasion of Ukraine is already having major impacts on food, feed and fertiliser markets -- Agriculture must reduce its emissions while simultaneously adapting to climate change The 54 countries covered in this report contribute about two-thirds of total global agricultural GHG emissions, of which 16 have set some form of mitigation target for their agricultural sector -- A policy agenda to achieve both food systems and climate objectives would contain six elements: -- 1 Reforming agricultural policies for climate change mitigation -- Measuring agriculture's contribution to climate change -- Direct and indirect emissions -- Emissions intensity of the agricultural sector -- Looking ahead -- Opportunities for agriculture to contribute to climate change mitigation Reducing direct on-farm emissions from agricultural production -- Crop cultivation emissions reduction -- Livestock emissions reduction -- Other on-farm emissions -- Reducing land use change emissions and increasing carbon stocks in agricultural soils -- Reducing food losses -- Demand side options: dietary changes and consumer waste reduction -- Mitigation measure potentials -- What are countries doing to mitigate agricultural emissions? …”

“…Governments are amongst the major issuers of debt instruments in the global financial market. The present volume provides quantitative information on central government debt instruments for the 30 OECD member countries to meet the analytical requirements of users such as policy makers, debt management experts and market analysts. …”

“…Intellectual Property Rights can be instrumental for SMEs to protect and build on their innovations; position themselves competitively vis-à-vis larger enterprises in global markets; gain access to revenues; signal current and prospective value to investors, competitors and partners; access knowledge markets and networks; open up new commercial pathways; or segment existing markets. …”

“…Developing countries will pay a high price for failing to tackle local and global environmental threats because they are more dependent on natural resources and are more vulnerable to resources scarcity and natural disasters. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Conducting the peer review -- Table of contents -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Poland's aid at a glance -- Context of the peer review of Poland -- The DAC's main findings and recommendations -- Towards a comprehensive Polish development effort -- Poland's vision and policies for development co-operation -- Allocating Poland's official development assistance -- Managing Poland's development co-operation -- Poland's development co-operation delivery and partnerships -- Results management and accountability of Poland's development co-operation -- Poland's humanitarian assistance -- Chapter 1: Towards a comprehensive Polish development effort -- Global development issues -- Policy coherence for development -- Financing for development -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Poland's vision and policies for development co-operation -- Policies, strategies and commitments -- Approach to allocating bilateral and multilateral aid -- Policy focus -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: Allocating Poland's official development assistance -- Overall ODA volume -- Bilateral ODA allocations -- Multilateral ODA channel -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Managing Poland's developmentco-operation -- Institutional system -- Adaptation to change -- Human resources -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5: Poland's development co-operation delivery and partnerships -- Budgeting and programming processes -- Partnerships -- Fragile states -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6: Results management and accountability of Poland's development co-operation -- Results-based management system -- Evaluation system -- Institutional learning -- Communication, accountability and development awareness -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7: Poland's humanitarian assistance -- Strategic framework -- Effective programme design…”

“…Concern that unilateral greenhouse gas emission reductions could foster carbon leakage and undermine the international competitiveness of domestic industry has led to growing calls for carbon-based border-tax adjustments (BTAs). This paper uses a global general equilibrium model to assess the economic effects of BTAs and comes to three main conclusions. …”

“…The OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas provides step-by-step management recommendations endorsed by governments for global responsible supply chains of minerals in order for companies to respect human rights and avoid contributing to conflict through their mineral or metal purchasing decisions and practices. …”

“…In preparation for the continuing development and greater use of synthetic biology, some countries have started to prepare synthetic biology technical roadmaps and a global roadmap for the medium term would be an extremely useful policy tool. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7 Employment 12 -The Korean labour market bounced back quickly from the global economic crisis 12 -Promote employment among under-represented groups 12 -Youth employment 14 -Working time 15 -Labour market participation of older workers 15 -Discrimination against non-regular workers 15 -Large share of informal employment 16 -OECD key messages 16 Income Distribution and Poverty 19 -High poverty, especially among the elderly 20 -A small and inefficient redistribution system 21 -High intergenerational earnings mobility 22 -OECD key messages 22 Gender Equity and Fertility: Reconciling Work and Family Life 25 -Workplace culture 26 -Public support for families 27 -OECD key messages 28 Social Protection: Public Pensions, Long‐term Care and Health Care 31 -Public pensions 32 -Long-term care 33 -Health care 33 -OECD key messages 34 Improving Equity in Education 36 -Social disparities emerge early and are exacerbated by intense competition for university 36 -OECD key messages 39 Entrepreneurship, SME Promotion and Micro‐credit Schemes 42 -Policy challenges 43 -OECD key messages 45 How to Finance Rising Social Spending? …”

“…Aquaculture now provides more than 50% of the global supply of fisheries products for direct human consumption. …”

“…Taking into account the specificities of the Indian context, markets and opportunities, this roadmap outlines a possible transition path for the Indian cement industry to support the global goal of halving CO 2 emissions by 2050.…”

“…The importance of such reform lessons is all the greater in the wake of the global financial and economic crisis. As OECD governments confront the challenge of trying to restore public finances to health without undermining the recovery, they will need to pursue a careful mix of fiscal policies and growth-enhancing structural reforms. …”

“…It also highlights some of the knowledge gaps on the impacts of climate change on food production and the uncertainties of those impacts in a global context that warrant further research efforts. …”

“…Part 1 examines trends in aid for health from a global perspective, focusing both on how increases in aid finance have been used, and on financing modalities and patterns that impact on the implementation of the Paris declaration. …”

“…Contrary to prevailing wisdom, Latin American countries that opened their markets to international competition during the last decade have not been more vulnerable to the global economic downturn. The OECD Latin American Economic Outlook 2010 provides a fresh analysis of economic trends in the region with a particular focus on the role that international migration and remittances play in shaping the current context. …”

“…Also in this series: Agricultural Policy and Trade Reform: Potential Effects at Global, National and Household Levels …”

“…OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provides guidance on the application of the ""arm's length principle"" for valuation for tax purposes of cross-border transactions between associated enterprises. In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein. …”