Tabla de Contenidos: “…Types of Shorts in a Circuit -- Strip Circuits -- Types of Electric Current -- Theory of Current Flow -- Ohm's Law -- Ohms -- Amperes -- Volts -- Watts -- Ohm's Law Equation Wheel -- Wiring Diagram Symbols -- Terminal Codes -- Timer Sequence (Esterline) Charts -- Wiring Diagrams -- Sample Wiring Diagrams -- How to Read the Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter Test Instrument -- Measuring Voltage -- Making the Measurement -- Selecting the Scales -- Reading the AC Voltage Scale -- Measuring Line Voltage -- Testing for Ground and Polarity -- Measuring 240-Volt Receptacles -- Testing a Three-Wire Receptacle for 240 Volts -- Testing a Four-Wire Receptacle for 240 Volts -- Measuring Resistance (OHMS) -- Setting Up the Meter -- Electrical Safety Precautions -- Operating Appliances and Room Air Conditioners on a Generator -- Flowcharts -- Chapter 7: Electronics -- Simplified Circuits -- Electronic Controls -- Low-Voltage Board -- High-Voltage Relay Board -- Touchpad (Customer Interface) -- Three-Board Electronic Control System -- Troubleshooting Circuits -- Two-Board Electronic Control System -- Motor Board Electronic Control System -- Resistors -- Resistance Color Bands -- Thermistor -- Diodes -- Testing a Diode -- Bridge Rectifier -- Triac -- Testing a Triac -- Transistor -- Integrated Circuits and Circuit Boards -- LED Multiple Segment Displays -- Electrostatic Discharge -- Chapter 8: Gas -- Gas Safety -- Types of Gas -- Natural Gas -- Liquefied Petroleum Gas -- Combustion -- Carbon Monoxide -- Testing for Carbon Monoxide -- Flue Gases -- The "Flame" -- Air Supply -- Flame Appearance -- Flame lifting -- Flashback -- Yellow Flame Tips -- Appliance Burner Components -- Gas orifice -- Air Shutter -- Venturi Throat -- Burner Head -- Burner Ports -- Burner Operation -- Ventilation -- Troubleshooting Ventilation Problems -- Measuring Gas Pressure -- Testing for Gas Leaks…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Transition Metals -- The Lanthanides and Actinides -- 6.9 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table -- Anomalous Electron Configurations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look Measurement and the Uncertainty Principle -- A Closer Look Thought Experiments and Schrödinger's Cat -- A Closer Look Probability Density and Radial Probability Functions -- Chemistry and Life Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Chapter 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements -- 7.1 Development of the Periodic Table -- 7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge -- 7.3 Sizes of Atoms and Ions -- Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii -- Periodic Trends in Ionic Radii -- 7.4 Ionization Energy -- Variations in Successive Ionization Energies -- Periodic Trends in First Ionization Energies -- Electron Configurations of Ions -- 7.5 Electron Affinity -- Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity -- 7.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids -- Metals -- Nonmetals -- Metalloids -- 7.7 Trends for Group 1 and Group 2 Metals -- Group 1: The Alkali Metals -- Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals -- 7.8 Trends for Selected Nonmetals -- Hydrogen -- Group 16: The Oxygen Group -- Group 17: The Halogens -- Group 18: The Noble Gases -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look Effective Nuclear Charge -- Chemistry Put to Work Ionic Size and Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Chemistry and Life The Improbable Development of Lithium Drugs -- Chapter 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding -- 8.1 Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule -- Lewis Symbols -- The Octet Rule -- 8.2 Ionic Bonding -- Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Transition Metals -- The Lanthanides and Actinides -- 6.9 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table -- Anomalous Electron Configurations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look Measurement and the Uncertainty Principle -- A Closer Look Thought Experiments and Schrödinger's Cat -- A Closer Look Probability Density and Radial Probability Functions -- Chemistry and Life Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Chapter 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements -- 7.1 Development of the Periodic Table -- 7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge -- 7.3 Sizes of Atoms and Ions -- Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii -- Periodic Trends in Ionic Radii -- 7.4 Ionization Energy -- Variations in Successive Ionization Energies -- Periodic Trends in First Ionization Energies -- Electron Configurations of Ions -- 7.5 Electron Affinity -- Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity -- 7.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids -- Metals -- Nonmetals -- Metalloids -- 7.7 Trends for Group 1 and Group 2 Metals -- Group 1: The Alkali Metals -- Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals -- 7.8 Trends for Selected Nonmetals -- Hydrogen -- Group 16: The Oxygen Group -- Group 17: The Halogens -- Group 18: The Noble Gases -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- A Closer Look Effective Nuclear Charge -- Chemistry Put to Work Ionic Size and Lithium-Ion Batteries -- Chemistry and Life The Improbable Development of Lithium Drugs -- Chapter 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding -- 8.1 Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule -- Lewis Symbols -- The Octet Rule -- 8.2 Ionic Bonding -- Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4 Global Perspectives on Law and Governance of SLCPs -- 5 Case Studies on SLCP Mitigation -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Chapter 1 Scientific Overview on SLCPs: Characteristics, Impacts and Uncertainties -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Radiative Forcing and Surface Air Temperature -- 2.1 The Radiative Balance of the Earth System -- 2.2 Climate Feedbacks and Climate Response -- 3 Short- Lived Climate Pollutants -- 3.1 Carbon Dioxide -- 3.2 Ozone (O3) -- 3.3 Methane -- 3.4 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) -- 3.5 Aerosols and Black Carbon -- 3.5.1 Black Carbon and Albedo Effects -- 3.6 Present- Day and Historical Effects of SLCPs -- 3.6.1 Present- Day Health Effects Due to SLCFs -- 4 Climate Modelling of SLCFs -- 4.1 Structure of Climate Models -- 4.2 Simulating the SLCFs in Climate Models -- 4.3 Estimating Radiative Forcing from Climate Model Simulations -- 5 Future Effects of SLCFs -- 6 Uncertainties -- 7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part 1 Global Perspectives on Law and Policy of SLCP s -- Chapter 2 A Conceptual History of SLCP s -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Theoretical Background -- 1.2 Methodology -- 2 Linking Climate Change and Air Pollution: 1990s-2000s -- 2.1 Early Discoveries: Black Carbon and the Asian Brown Cloud -- 2.2 Taking a Closer Look at Trace Gases: Methane and HFCs Re-examined -- 2.3 Reframing Climate Change for the 21st Century -- 3 The Concept's Arctic Origins: 2007-9 -- 3.1 AMAP's Contributions to the SLCP Debate -- 3.2 Wider Political Impact of Arctic Research…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.1 Blimps, Balloons, and Models of the Atom -- 9.2 Light: Electromagnetic Radiation -- 9.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum -- CHEMISTRY AND HEALTH: Radiation Treatment for Cancer -- 9.4 The Bohr Model: Atoms with Orbits -- 9.5 The Quantum-Mechanical Model: Atoms with Orbitals -- Baseball Paths and Electron Probability Maps -- From Orbits to Orbitals -- 9.6 Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations -- Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals -- Electron Configurations: How Electrons Occupy Orbitals -- 9.7 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table -- 9.8 The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model -- 9.9 Periodic Trends: Atomic Size, Ionization Energy, and Metallic Character -- Atomic Size -- CHEMISTRY AND HEALTH: Pumping Ions: Atomic Size and Nerve Impulses -- Ionization Energy -- Metallic Character -- Self-Assessment Quiz -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- Answers to Skillbuilder Exercises -- Answers to Conceptual Checkpoints -- 10 Chemical Bonding -- 10.1 Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs -- 10.2 Representing Valence Electrons with Dots -- 10.3 Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds: Electrons Transferred -- 10.4 Covalent Lewis Structures: Electrons Shared -- Single Bonds -- Double and Triple Bonds -- 10.5 Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds -- Writing Lewis Structures for Polyatomic Ions -- Exceptions to the Octet Rule -- 10.6 Resonance: Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule -- 10.7 Predicting the Shapes of Molecules -- Representing Molecular Geometries on Paper -- CHEMISTRY AND HEALTH: Fooled by Molecular Shape -- 10.8 Electronegativity and Polarity: Why Oil and Water Don't Mix -- Electronegativity -- Polar Bonds and Polar Molecules -- EVERYDAY CHEMISTRY: How Soap Works -- Self-Assessment Quiz -- Key Terms -- Exercises -- Answers to Skillbuilder Exercises -- Answers to Conceptual Checkpoints -- 11 Gases…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…11-14 Diffraction -- 11-15 Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 12: Sound -- 12-1 Characteristics of Sound -- 12-2 Intensity of Sound: Decibels -- Sound Level -- Intensity Related to Amplitude -- 12-3 The Ear and Its Response -- Loudness -- The Ear's Response -- 12-4 Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns -- Stringed Instruments -- Wind Instruments -- 12-5 Quality of Sound, and Noise -- Superposition -- 12-6 Interference of Sound Waves -- Beats -- Interference in Space -- Beats-Interference in Time -- 12-7 Doppler Effect -- Doppler Effect for Light -- 12-8 Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom -- 12-9 Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging -- Sonar -- Ultrasound Medical Imaging -- Summary -- Questions -- MisConceptual Questions -- Problems -- General Problems -- Search and Learn -- Chapter 13: Temperature and Kinetic Theory -- 13-1 Atomic Theory of Matter -- 13-2 Temperature and Thermometers -- Temperature Scales -- Standard Temperature Scale -- 13-3 Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics -- 13-4 Thermal Expansion -- Linear Expansion -- Volume Expansion -- Anomalous Behavior of Water Below 4°C -- Thermal Stresses -- 13-5 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature -- 13-6 The Ideal Gas Law -- 13-7 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law -- 13-8 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro's Number -- 13-9 Kinetic Theory and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature -- Kinetic Energy Near Absolute Zero -- 13-10 Distribution of Molecular Speeds -- 13-11 Real Gases and Changes of Phase -- 13-12 Vapor Pressure and Humidity -- Evaporation -- Vapor Pressure -- Boiling -- Partial Pressure and Humidity -- 13-13 Diffusion -- Summary -- Questions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Iterative Sigma Filtering -- Constraint-based Methods -- Parametric Estimation -- 4.3.3 High-speed K-space Coverage Techniques -- 4.3.4 Research Opportunities in Dynamic MR Image Reconstruction -- 4.3.5 Suggested Reading Related to Dynamic MR Image Reconstruction -- 4.4 APPLICATIONS OF DYNAMIC MRI -- 4.4.1 Blood Flow -- Fourier Velocity Encoding -- RF Pulses -- Measurement of Wave Speed and Distensibility -- Postprocessing -- Conclusions Related to MR Imaging of Blood Flow -- 4.4.2 Diffusion Imaging -- Measurement of Diffusion Coefficients in vivo -- Mapping of Diffusion Tensor -- 4.4.3 Other Tissue Parameters -- Relaxation Times -- Oxygen -- Strain -- 4.4.4 Functional Brain MRI -- Contrast Mechanism -- Imaging Techniques -- Hardware Requirements -- Field Strength Considerations As discussed above, local field gradients -- Processing of Functional Images -- Safety Considerations -- Biophysical Modeling -- 4.4.5 Multinuclear MRI -- MR Spectroscopy and Spectroscopic Imaging -- Injected Paramagnetic Contrast Agents and Hyperpolarized Noble Gases -- 4.4.6 Microscopic Imaging -- Resolution -- Signal-to-Noise Ratios -- Gradients -- Diffusion -- Motion -- Future Applications of in vivo MRI Microscopy -- 4.4.7 Research Opportunities Related to Applying Dynamic MRI -- Blood Flow -- Diffusion Imaging -- Other Tissue Parameters -- Functional Brain MRI -- Multinuclear MRI -- Microscopic Imaging -- 4.4.8 Suggested Reading on Applications of Dynamic MRI -- Blood Flow -- Diffusion Imaging -- Other Tissue Parameters -- Functional Brain MRI -- Multinuclear MRI -- Microscopic Imaging -- Chapter 5 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 PHYSICAL AND INSTRUMENTATION FACTORS THAT AFFECT SPECT IMAGES -- 5.3 SPECT INSTRUMENTATION -- 5.3.1 SPECT System Designs -- 5.3.2 Special Collimators -- 5.3.3 New Radiation Detector Technologies…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Time Constant -- 13.11 Graphical Derivation of the Transient Characteristics of an R-C Circuit -- 13.12 Universal Time Constant -- 13.13 Connecting Capacitors in Series -- 13.14 Connecting Capacitors in Parallel -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) -- Conventional Questions (CQ) -- 14: Dielectric Materials -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Dielectric Materials -- 14.3 Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) -- 14.4 Power Factor -- 14.5 Insulation Resistance (Or Insulance) -- 14.6 Dielectric Absorption -- 14.7 Dielectric Strength -- 14.8 Thermal Effects -- 14.9 Loss Angle -- 14.9.1 Series Representation -- 14.9.2 Parallel Representation -- 14.10 Dielectric Materials (General) -- 14.10.1 Gases -- 14.10.2 Non-metallic Liquids -- 14.10.3 Pure Water -- 14.10.4 Solid Insulating Materials -- 14.10.5 Textiles -- 14.10.6 Paper -- 14.10.7 Natural Minerals -- 14.11 The Dielectric Phenomenon -- 14.12 Dielectric Breakdown -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) -- Conventional Questions (CQ) -- 15: Field Theory -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Electric Field…”

“…Mit Hilfe mathematischer Modelle werden der Methanumsatz, der Konzentrationsverlauf der Gase und die Stack-Leistung wiedergegeben…”

“…Aufgrund der zunehmenden Verknappung von Rohstoffen und der Emissionen klimarelevanter Gase, wurden in den letzten Jahren verstärkte Anstrengungen zur effizienten Nutzung von Ressourcen und Energie in der Eisen-, Stahl- und Zinkindustrie unternommen. …”

“…Auf der Basis von Raspberry und Arduino.Boards und Sensoren werden in zahlreichen Experimenten folgende Bereiche untersucht:- Entfernungen- Gase und Rauch- Berührungen- Bewegungen- Licht- Beschleunigung- Geräusche- Wetter und KlimaAlle Experimente werden ausführlich und anschaulich erklärt, so dass sie zum Nachmachen anregen…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…El dióxido de carbono (CO2) y su acumulación -- a) El «efecto invernadero» -- b) Los gases de invernadero -- c) Alteraciones climáticas naturales y artificiales -- d) Consecuencias climáticas del efecto invernadero…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….) -- 4.1.3 Nuclear Radiation (Reactors or Close and Near-By Areas) -- 4.1.4 Abrasive or Poisonous Environments -- 4.1.5 Presence of Explosive Substances or Gases -- 4.1.6 Rotating or Moving Parts -- 4.2 Industrial Sensor Characteristics -- 4.2.1 Passive Wireless Sensors -- 4.2.2 Low-Cost Sensor Solution Research -- 4.2.3 Soft Sensor Computational Trust -- 4.3 Bandwidth Optimization for Maintenance -- 4.3.1 Reduced Data Amount and Key Process Indicators (KPI) -- 4.3.2 Advanced Modulation Schemes -- 4.3.3 EM Wave Polarization Diversity -- 4.4 Wireless Communication in Challenging Environments -- 4.4.1 Design Methodology Basis -- 4.4.2 Requirement and Challenge Identification -- 4.4.3 Channel Measurement -- 4.4.4 Interference Detection and Characterization -- 4.4.5 PHY Design/Selection and Implementation -- 4.4.5.1 Single/multi carrier -- 4.4.5.2 High performance/low power…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Magnetic Fusion Energy -- Related titles -- Magnetic Fusion Energy -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy -- One - Magnetic fusion issues -- 1 - Introduction: the journey to magnetic fusion energy -- 2 - Plasma performance, burn and sustainment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Key fusion plasma physics areas related to performance, burn and sustainment -- 2.3 Requirements for a fusion reactor -- 2.4 The present status of physics research and future prospects -- 2.4.1 Transport -- 2.4.2 Stability -- 2.4.3 α-Heating -- 2.4.4 Tokamak operational scenarios -- 2.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 3 - Plasma exhaust -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Plasma exhaust -- 3.2.1 Particle exhaust -- 3.2.2 Power exhaust -- 3.2.3 Momentum exhaust -- 3.3 Transients and 3D effects on plasma exhaust -- 3.3.1 Edge localized modes -- 3.3.2 Disruptions and 3D asymmetries -- 3.4 PMI and materials options -- 3.4.1 PMI at the wall, and cross-field transport -- 3.4.2 Considerations for plasma facing materials -- 3.4.2.1 Solids -- 3.4.2.2 Liquids -- 3.5 Recent challenges -- 3.5.1 Energy confinement with a metal wall -- 3.5.2 Contraction of the divertor heat exhaust channel with poloidal field -- 3.6 Outlook and summary -- References -- 4 - Power extraction and tritium self-sufficiency -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Power extraction -- 4.2.1 Heating of plasma facing components -- 4.2.2 Primary heat transfer system -- 4.2.3 Balance of plant -- 4.3 Tritium production -- References -- Two - Experiments: scientific foundations for ITER -- 5 - ASDEX Upgrade -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The ASDEX Upgrade device -- 5.3 Plasma wall interaction -- 5.3.1 Tungsten plasma-facing components for ASDEX Upgrade -- 5.3.2 Retention of gases with tungsten PFCs -- 5.3.3 Tungsten sources and transport -- 5.4 Pedestal and H-mode physics…”

“…Coverage also includes: fundamentals of classical thermodynamics of phase equilibria; thermodynamic properties from volumetric data; intermolecular forces; fugacities in gas and liquid mixtures; solubilities of gases and solids in liquids; high-pressure phase equilibria; virial coefficients for quantum gases; and much more. …”

“…Das Lehrbuch Aerothermodynamik, das die klassischen Gebiete der Hyperschallaerodynamik mit der Chemie heißer Gase verknüpft, ergänzt den Lehrstoff der Strömungsmechanik-Lehrbuchreihe. …”

“…Learn the importance of designing functional products that also appeal to users in subtle ways Explore the role of aesthetics, ethnography, brand management, and material culture in product design Dive into traditional mechanical engineering disciplines related to the behavior of solids, liquids, and gases Understand the human factors of design, such as ergonomics, kinesiology, anthropometry, and biomimicry Get an overview of available mechanical systems and components for creating your product…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Foreword xiii -- Preface xv -- List of Symbols xvii -- Acronyms and Abbreviations xix -- 1 Radio Wave Fundamentals 1 -- 1.1 Maxwell's Equations 1 -- 1.2 Free Space Propagation 3 -- 1.3 Uniform Plane Wave Propagation 3 -- 1.4 Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Isotropic and Homogeneous Media 5 -- 1.5 Wave Polarization 8 -- 1.6 Propagation Mechanisms 11 -- 1.6.1 Reflection by an Isotropic Material 12 -- 1.6.2 Reflection/Refraction by an Anisotropic Material 18 -- 1.6.3 Diffuse Reflection/Scattering 19 -- 1.6.4 Diffraction 20 -- 1.7 Propagation in the Earth's Atmosphere 21 -- 1.7.1 Properties of the Earth's Atmosphere 21 -- 1.7.2 Radio Waves in the Ionosphere 25 -- 1.8 Frequency Dispersion of Radio Waves 29 -- 1.8.1 Phase Velocity versus Group Velocity 30 -- 1.8.2 Group Path versus Phase Path 31 -- 1.8.3 Phase Path Stability: Doppler Shift/Dispersion 32 -- References 33 -- 2 Radio Wave Transmission 35 -- 2.1 Free Space Transmission 35 -- 2.1.1 Path Loss 35 -- 2.1.2 Relating Power to the Electric Field 37 -- 2.2 Transmission Loss of Radio Waves in the Earth's Atmosphere 38 -- 2.2.1 Attenuation due to Gases in the Lower Atmosphere and Rain: Troposphere 38 -- 2.2.2 Attenuation of Radio Waves in an Ionized Medium: Ionosphere 41 -- 2.3 Attenuation Due to Propagation into Buildings 43 -- 2.4 Transmission Loss due to Penetration into Vehicles 46 -- 2.5 Diffraction Loss 49 -- 2.5.1 Fundamentals of Diffraction Loss: Huygen's Principle 49 -- 2.5.2 Diffraction Loss Due to a Single Knife Edge: Fresnel Integral Approach 50 -- 2.6 Diffraction Loss Models 54 -- 2.6.1 Single Knife Edge Diffraction Loss 54 -- 2.6.2 Multiple Edge Diffraction Loss 55 -- 2.7 Path Loss Due to Scattering 57 -- 2.8 Multipath Propagation: Two-Ray Model 57 -- 2.8.1 Two-Ray Model in a Nondispersive Medium 58 -- 2.8.2 Two-Ray Model due to LOS and Ground Reflected Wave: Plane Earth Model 59 -- 2.8.3 Two-Ray Propagation via the Ionosphere 63 -- 2.9 General Multipath Propagation 66 -- 2.9.1 Time Dispersion due to Multipath Propagation 66.…”

“…As regards environmental policies, the report comments on the proposed Emission Reduction Fund for reducing greenhouse gases and supports reform to vehicle-related taxation. …”

“…Almost all key materials, as well as their integration into a cell, are discussed: the bus plates that collect the electrical current, the gas diffusion medium that distributes the reactants over catalysts promoting faster reactions, and the membrane separating oxygen and hydrogen gases and closing the electrical circuit by transporting protons. …”