Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Properties of Fluids 17 -- 1.1 Introduction 17 -- 1.1.1 Nomenclature 19 -- 1.1.2 Dimensions and Units 20 -- 1.1.3 Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow 26 -- 1.2 Density 27 -- 1.3 Compressibility 32 -- 1.4 Ideal Gases 36 -- 1.4.1 Equation of State 36 -- 1.4.2 Mixtures of Ideal Gases 37 -- 1.4.3 Thermodynamic Properties 39 -- 1.4.4 Speed of Sound in an Ideal Gas 44 -- 1.5 Standard Atmosphere 44 -- 1.6 Viscosity 46 -- 1.6.1 Newtonian Fluids 46 -- 1.6.2 Non-Newtonian Fluids 53 -- 1.7 Surface Tension 55 -- 1.8 Vapor Pressure 61 -- 1.8.1 Evaporation, Transpiration, and Relative Humidity 63 -- 1.8.2 Cavitation and Boiling 64 -- 1.9 Thermodynamic Properties of Liquids 67 -- 1.9.1 Specific Heat 67 -- 1.9.2 Latent Heat 68 -- 1.10 Summary of Properties of Water and Air 69 -- Key Equations in Properties of Fluids 70 -- Problems 72 -- Chapter 2 Fluid Statics 87 -- 2.1 Introduction 87 -- 2.2 Pressure Distribution in Static Fluids 88 -- 2.2.1 Characteristics of Pressure 88 -- 2.2.2 Spatial Variation in Pressure 89 -- 2.2.3 Practical Applications 92 -- 2.3 Pressure Measurements 101 -- 2.3.1 Barometer 101 -- 2.3.2 Bourdon Gauge 103 -- 2.3.3 Pressure Transducer 104 -- 2.3.4 Manometer 105 -- 2.4 Forces on Plane Surfaces 110 -- 2.5 Forces on Curved Surfaces 120 -- 2.6 Buoyancy 127 -- 2.6.1 Fully Submerged Bodies 127 -- 2.6.2 Partially Submerged Bodies 132 -- 2.6.3 Buoyancy Effects Within Fluids 138 -- 2.7 Rigid-Body Motion of Fluids 139 -- 2.7.1 Liquid with Constant Acceleration 141 -- 2.7.2 Liquid in a Rotating Container 145 -- Key Equations in Fluid Statics 148 -- Problems 150 -- Chapter 3 Kinematics and Streamline Dynamics 177 -- 3.1 Introduction 177 -- 3.2 Kinematics 178 -- 3.2.1 Tracking the Movement of Fluid Particles 181 -- 3.2.2 The Material Derivative 188 -- 3.2.3 Flow Rates 190.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Knowing What Happens When You Kick the Bucket -- Choosing the multi-sig solution -- Scheduling future transactions -- Using a digital inheritance feature -- Book 4 Ethereum -- Chapter 1 Getting to Know Ethereum -- Exploring Ethereum's Consensus, Mining, and Smart Contracts -- Buying, Spending, and Trading Ether -- Getting Started with DAO and ICO -- Delving into Development Tools -- Chapter 2 Exploring Use Cases for Ethereum -- Diving into Ethereum Applications -- Exploring Financial Services -- Banking -- Creating Ethereum escrow applications -- Examining ICOs -- Establishing Digital Identity Management -- Managing individual and device identities -- Reducing fraud and identity theft -- Examining the ERC-725 standard and beyond -- Examining Industry Applications -- Healthcare -- Energy -- Supply chain -- Enabling Effective Governance -- Tax payment -- Government spending -- Voting -- Policy development -- Notary -- Chapter 3 Examining the Ethereum Ecosystem and Development Life cycle -- Exploring the Ethereum Blockchain Block Structure -- Describing Smart Contracts -- Introducing Solidity, the Language of Smart Contracts -- Working with the Ethereum Virtual Machine -- Fueling Your Code with Gas -- Surveying Tools for Developing, Testing, and Deploying Ethereum Apps -- Ethereum blockchain client -- Development and testing blockchain -- Compiler and testing framework -- Source code editor/IDE -- Describing the Ethereum Development Life cycle -- Introducing Smart Contract Development Tools -- Chapter 4 Getting and Configuring Ethereum Development Tools -- Examining Why Multiple Ethereum Development Tools Are Available -- Downloading, Installing, and Configuring All the Pieces -- Installing the blockchain client -- Installing the test blockchain -- Installing the testing environment -- Getting ready to install Truffle…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Kreisdiagramm -- Segment und besonderes Segment -- Unterteilter Balken 1 und 2 -- Liniendiagramm -- Vorgehen beim Verwenden der Diagramm-Shapes -- Vorgehen beim Verwenden einer Tabelle oder eines Gitters -- Die Vorlage Ursache/Wirkung-Diagramm -- Die Vorlage Marketingdiagramme -- Shapes der Schablone Marketingdiagramme -- Weitere Vorlagen in der Kategorie Geschäft -- Zusammenfassung -- Kapitel 10 - Die Vorlagen der Kategorie Terminplan -- Die Vorlage Kalender -- Die Vorlage Zeitachse -- Die Vorlage Gantt-Diagramm -- Die Vorlage PERT-Diagramm -- Zusammenfassung -- Teil C - Visio Professional- Vorlagen -- Kapitel 11 - Die Vorlagen der Kategorie Konstruktion -- Die Vorlage Elektrotechnik allgemein -- Die Vorlagen Industrielle Steuerungssysteme, Systeme, Schaltkreise und Logik und Systeme -- Die Vorlage Pneumatik/Hydraulik -- Die Vorlage Gas-, Wasser-, Sanitärdiagramm -- Beschriftung der Shapes -- Daten…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Avogadro's Number and the Mole -- Molar Mass -- The Mole and Avogadro's Number -- Molar Mass -- Converting Between Masses, Moles, and Atoms/Molecules/Ions -- 3.5 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances -- Molecular Formulas from Empirical Formulas -- Combustion Analysis -- 3.6 Reaction Stoichiometry -- 3.7 Limiting Reactants -- Theoretical and Percent Yields -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Strategies for Success Problem Solving -- Chemistry and Life Glucose Monitoring -- Strategies for Success Design an Experiment -- Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution -- 4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions -- Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes -- How Compounds Dissolve in Water -- Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- 4.2 Precipitation Reactions -- Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds -- Exchange (Metathesis) Reactions -- Ionic Equations and Spectator Ions -- 4.3 Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions -- Acids -- Bases -- Strong and Weak Acids and Bases -- Identifying Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- Neutralization Reactions and Salts -- Neutralization Reactions with Gas Formation -- 4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions -- Oxidation and Reduction -- Oxidation Numbers -- Oxidation of Metals by Acids and Salts -- The Activity Series -- 4.5 Concentrations of Solutions -- Molarity -- Expressing the Concentration of an Electrolyte -- Interconverting Molarity, Moles, and Volume -- Dilution -- 4.6 Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis -- Titrations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Chemistry Put to Work Antacids -- Strategies for Success Analyzing Chemical Reactions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Avogadro's Number and the Mole -- Molar Mass -- The Mole and Avogadro's Number -- Molar Mass -- Converting Between Masses, Moles, and Atoms/Molecules/Ions -- 3.5 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances -- Molecular Formulas from Empirical Formulas -- Combustion Analysis -- 3.6 Reaction Stoichiometry -- 3.7 Limiting Reactants -- Theoretical and Percent Yields -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Strategies for Success Problem Solving -- Chemistry and Life Glucose Monitoring -- Strategies for Success Design an Experiment -- Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution -- 4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions -- Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes -- How Compounds Dissolve in Water -- Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- 4.2 Precipitation Reactions -- Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds -- Exchange (Metathesis) Reactions -- Ionic Equations and Spectator Ions -- 4.3 Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions -- Acids -- Bases -- Strong and Weak Acids and Bases -- Identifying Strong and Weak Electrolytes -- Neutralization Reactions and Salts -- Neutralization Reactions with Gas Formation -- 4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions -- Oxidation and Reduction -- Oxidation Numbers -- Oxidation of Metals by Acids and Salts -- The Activity Series -- 4.5 Concentrations of Solutions -- Molarity -- Expressing the Concentration of an Electrolyte -- Interconverting Molarity, Moles, and Volume -- Dilution -- 4.6 Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis -- Titrations -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- Integrative Exercises -- Design an Experiment -- Chemistry Put to Work Antacids -- Strategies for Success Analyzing Chemical Reactions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.4 Other 3D parametrisation -- 2.5 Numerical set up -- 2.6 Platform integration and optimisation algorithm -- 3 Results And Discussion -- 3.1 Sensitivity analysis and optimised radial fibre geometry -- 3.2 Sensitivity analysis and optimised non-radial fibre geometry -- 3.3 Experimental results -- 3.4 Losses and CFD analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- Nomenclature -- References -- Comparative analysis of the inverted Joule cycle, closed Joule cycle, and various approximate Ericsson cycles for waste heat recovery from exhaust gases with the working fluid as a variable -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modelling Of WHR Cycles -- 2.1 WHR cycles explored -- 2.1.1 Inverted Joule cycle (IJC) -- 2.1.2 Simple closed Joule cycle (CJC) -- 2.1.3 Closed Joule cycle with heat recuperation -- 2.1.4 Two-stage Ericsson cycle -- 2.1.5 Three-stage Ericsson cycle -- 2.2 Modelling of WHR cycles -- 2.2.1 MS-Excel -- 2.2.2 Aspen Plus -- 3 Results And Discussion -- 3.1 Thermodynamic efficiency of the closed WHR cycles -- 3.2 Specific net work output of WHR cycles -- 3.2.1 Impact of exhaust gas temperatures on specific net work output -- 3.2.2 Impact of working fluid on specific net work output in CJC -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Blade vibration visualization of dual volute turbine with vaned nozzle by using high speed Digital Image Correlation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aerodynamic Excitation Mode Of Dual Volute Turbine -- 3 Resonance Mode Analysis At Turbine Blade Design Stage -- 4 Blade Vibration Analysis Result From Hood Test -- 5 Visualization Of Turbine Blade Vibration Using DIC -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Internal flow investigation in a radial turbine non-axisymmetric diffuser using particle image velocimetry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Measurement Details -- 2.1 PIV experimental equipment -- 2.2 Turbine specification -- 2.3 Turbine performance test -- 2.4 PIV measurement planes…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Hayward 8.1 Introduction 225 8.2 Radical Pairs: Solution and Gas Phase Studies 226 8.3 Dimerisation in the Solid State 229 8.4 Summary and Future Perspectives 234 9 Breathing Crystals from Copper Nitroxyl Complexes 239 Victor Ovcharenko and Elena Bagryanskaya 9.1 Introduction 239 9.2 Structural and Magnetic Anomalies 241 9.3 Relationship Between the Chemical Step and the Physical Property 245 9.4 Relationship Between the Thermally Induced Reorientation of Aromatic Solvate Molecules and the Character of the Magnetic Anomaly 251 9.5 EPR Study of Breathing Crystals 255 9.6 Classification of Spin-Transitions in Breathing Crystals and Correlations with Magnetic Susceptibility 261 9.7 The Detailed Magnetic Structure of Breathing Crystals 266 9.8 EPR-detected LIESST on Breathing Crystals 272 9.9 Conclusion 275 10 Spin-State Switching in Solution 281 Matthew P. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.7 Final Remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 Economics and Corrosion -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Economics -- 4.2.1 What Is Economics -- 4.2.2 Gross Domestic Product -- 4.2.2.1 The Expenditure Approach -- 4.2.2.2 The Income Approach -- 4.2.2.3 The Value-Added Approach -- 4.2.2.4 Income, Consumption, Saving, and Investment -- 4.2.2.5 Gross National Product -- 4.2.3 Introduction to National Account -- 4.2.3.1 Production Account, the Intermediate Consumption, and the Consumption of Fixed Capital -- 4.2.4 Net Present Value (NPV) and Net Future Value (NFV) -- 4.2.5 Input-Output Model in Economics -- 4.2.5.1 Technical Coefficients -- 4.2.5.2 Price and the Input-output Table -- 4.2.5.3 Dynamic Input-output Analysis -- 4.2.6 Depreciation, Consumption of Fixed Capital, or Corrosion -- 4.3 Corrosion Economics -- 4.3.1 Input-output Model in Corrosion -- 4.3.1.1 Matrix of Technical Coefficients -- 4.3.1.2 Matrix of Capital Coefficients -- 4.3.1.3 Input-output Model -- 4.3.1.4 Final Demand -- 4.3.1.5 World I, World II, World III -- 4.3.1.6 Estimating Corrosion Cost by Battelle -- 4.3.2 Life Cycle Cost (LCC) -- 4.3.2.1 Life-Cycle Cost Model -- 4.4 Corrosion and Sustainability -- 4.5 Conclusion -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Effective Management of Process Additives (EMPA) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 A Gas Plant -- 5.3 Utilities -- 5.4 Process Additives (Chemicals) -- 5.5 Effective Management of Process Additives (EMPA) -- 5.5.1 Production Costs -- 5.5.2 Quality Control -- 5.5.3 Corrosion -- 5.5.4 Energy -- 5.5.5 Environment -- 5.5.6 Process Issues -- 5.5.6.1 Production Reduction -- 5.5.6.2 Off-spec Products -- 5.5.6.3 Operation History 1 -- 5.5.6.4 Operation History 2 -- 5.5.6.5 Operation History 3 -- 5.5.6.6 Operation History 4 -- 5.6 Misleading Trends with Corrosion Conclusions -- 5.6.1 Phosphate Solution Preparation (Boiler Internal Treatment)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…44 2.6 Additional Terms 49 2.7 Problems 54 References 56 3 Main Elements of Risk Assessment 59 3.1 Introduction 59 3.2 Risk Assessment Process 60 3.3 Risk Assessment Report 76 3.4 Risk Assessment in Safety Legislation 81 3.5 Validity and Quality Aspects of a Risk Assessment 82 3.6 Problems 83 References 84 4 Study Object and Limitations 87 4.1 Introduction 87 4.2 Study Object 87 4.3 Operating Context 91 4.4 System Modeling and Analysis 92 4.5 Complexity 95 4.6 Problems 97 References 98 5 Risk Acceptance 99 5.1 Introduction 99 5.2 Risk Acceptance Criteria 99 5.3 Approaches to Establishing Risk Acceptance Criteria 106 5.4 Risk Acceptance Criteria for Other Assets than Humans 114 5.5 Closure 115 5.6 Problems 115 References 117 6 Measuring Risk 121 6.1 Introduction 121 6.2 Risk Metrics 121 6.3 Measuring Risk to People 123 6.4 Risk Matrices 148 6.5 Reduction in Life Expectancy 154 6.6 Choice and Use of Risk Metrics 156 6.7 Risk Metrics for Other Assets 158 6.8 Problems 159 References 163 7 Risk Management 167 7.1 Introduction 167 7.2 Scope, Context, and Criteria 170 7.3 Risk Assessment 170 7.4 Risk Treatment 171 7.5 Communication and Consultation 172 7.6 Monitoring and Review 173 7.7 Recording and Reporting 174 7.8 Stakeholders 175 7.9 Risk and Decision-Making 176 7.10 Safety Legislation 179 7.11 Problems 180 References 180 8 Accident Models 183 8.1 Introduction 183 8.2 Accident Classification 183 8.3 Accident Investigation 188 8.4 Accident Causation 188 8.5 Accident Models 190 8.6 Energy and Barrier Models 193 8.7 Sequential Accident Models 195 8.8 Epidemiological Accident Models 201 8.9 Event Causation and Sequencing Models 208 8.10 Systemic Accident Models 213 8.11 Combining Accident Models 228 8.12 Problems 229 References 230 9 Data for Risk Analysis 235 9.1 Types of Data 235 9.2 Quality and Applicability of Data 238 9.3 Data Sources 239 9.4 Expert Judgment 250 9.5 Data Dossier 254 9.6 Problems 254 References 257 10 Hazard Identification 259 10.1 Introduction 259 10.2 Checklist Methods 263 10.3 Preliminary Hazard Analysis 266 10.4 Job Safety Analysis 278 10.5 FMECA 287 10.6 HAZOP 295 10.7 STPA 306 10.8 SWIFT 316 10.9 Comparing Semiquantitative Methods 322 10.10 Master Logic Diagram 322 10.11 Change Analysis 324 10.12 Hazard Log 327 10.13 Problems 331 References 335 11 Causal and Frequency Analysis 339 11.1 Introduction 339 11.2 Cause and Effect Diagram Analysis 341 11.3 Fault Tree Analysis 344 11.4 Bayesian Networks 370 11.5 Markov Methods 384 11.6 Problems 396 References 400 12 Development of Accident Scenarios 401 12.1 Introduction 401 12.2 Event Tree Analysis 402 12.3 Event Sequence Diagrams 426 12.4 Cause-Consequence Analysis 426 12.5 Hybrid Causal Logic 428 12.6 Escalation Problems 429 12.7 Consequence Models 429 12.8 Problems 431 References 435 13 Dependent Failures and Events 437 13.1 Introduction 437 13.2 Dependent Failures and Events 437 13.3 Dependency in Accident Scenarios 439 13.4 Cascading Failures 441 13.5 Common-Cause Failures 442 13.6 Factor Model 452 13.7 Binomial Failure Rate Model 456 13.8 Multiple Greek Letter Model 457 13.9-Factor Model 459 13.10 Multiple-Factor Model 461 13.11 Problems 461 References 462 14 Barriers and Barrier Analysis 465 14.1 Introduction 465 14.2 Barriers and Barrier Classification 466 14.3 Barrier Management 474 14.4 Barrier Properties 476 14.5 Safety-Instrumented Systems 477 14.6 Hazard-Barrier Matrices 487 14.7 Safety Barrier Diagrams 488 14.8 Bow-Tie Diagrams 490 14.9 Energy Flow/Barrier Analysis 490 14.10 Layer of Protection Analysis 493 14.11 Barrier and Operational Risk Analysis 502 14.12 Systematic Identification and Evaluation of Risk Reduction Measures 512 14.13 Problems 518 References 520 15 Human Reliability Analysis 525 15.1 Introduction 525 15.2 Task Analysis 536 15.3 Human Error Identification 543 15.4 HRA Methods 552 15.5 Problems 573 References 574 16 Risk Analysis and Management for Operation 579 16.1 Introduction 579 16.2 Decisions About Risk 581 16.3 Aspects of Risk to Consider 583 16.4 Risk Indicators 585 16.5 Risk Modeling 594 16.6 Operational Risk Analysis - Updating the QRA 596 16.7 MIRMAP 598 16.8 Problems 601 References 602 17 Security Assessment 605 17.1 Introduction 605 17.2 Main Elements of Security Assessment 608 17.3 Industrial Control and Safety Systems 615 17.4 Security Assessment 617 17.5 Security Assessment Methods 625 17.6 Application Areas 626 17.7 Problems 627 References 628 18 Life Cycle Use of Risk Analysis 631 18.1 Introduction 631 18.2 Phases in the Life Cycle 631 18.3 Comments Applicable to all Phases 634 18.4 Feasibility and Concept Selection 635 18.5 Preliminary Design 637 18.6 Detailed Design and Construction 639 18.7 Operation and Maintenance 641 18.8 Major Modifications 641 18.9 Decommissioning and Removal 643 18.10 Problems 643 References 643 19 Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis 645 19.1 Introduction 645 19.2 Uncertainty 647 19.3 Categories of Uncertainty 648 19.4 Contributors to Uncertainty 651 19.5 Uncertainty Propagation 656 19.6 Sensitivity Analysis 661 19.7 Problems 663 References 664 20 Development and Applications of Risk Assessment 667 20.1 Introduction 667 20.2 Defense and Defense Industry 668 20.3 Nuclear Power Industry 670 20.4 Process Industry 674 20.5 Offshore Oil and Gas Industry 678 20.6 Space Industry 681 20.7 Aviation 683 20.8 Railway Transport 685 20.9 Marine Transport 686 20.10 Machinery Systems 689 20.11 Food Safety 690 20.12 Other Application Areas 692 20.13 Closure 695 References 697 Appendix A Elements of Probability Theory 701 A.1 Introduction 701 A.2 Outcomes and Events 701 A.3 Probability 706 A.4 Random Variables 710 A.5 Some Specific Distributions 718 A.6 Point and Interval Estimation 728 A.7 Bayesian Approach 732 A.8 Probability of Frequency Approach 733 References 739 Appendix B Acronyms 741 Author Index 747 Subject Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Concluding Remarks -- End‐of‐Chapter Questions -- Multiple‐Choice Questions -- Open Questions -- Blockchain Explorer Project -- Exercise 1: Viewing Blocks -- Exercise 2: Viewing Transactions -- Exercise 3: Viewing Accounts -- Exercise 4: Using the API for Data Analysis -- Chapter 3 Beyond Ethereum: A Gas-Guzzling Escape to the Holy Grail of Scalability -- Preface -- 1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Step 1 - preparing the dataset -- Step 2 - preparing the model -- Step 3 - improving the model -- Continuous Markov chains - vehicle service at a gas station -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- Step 1 - preparing the dataset -- Step 2 - computing the theoretical resolution -- Step 3 - verifying the convergence of a theoretical solution -- Step 4 - plotting the results -- Monte Carlo simulations - calibrated Hull and White short-rates -- Getting ready -- Step 1 - installing the packages and libraries -- How to do it... -- Step 2 - initializing the data and variables -- Step 3 - pricing the Bermudan swaptions -- Step 4 - constructing the spot term structure of interest rates -- Step 5 - simulating Hull-White short-rates -- Chapter 9: Structured Prediction -- Introduction -- Hidden Markov models - EUR and USD…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4 Conclusions -- References -- Assessing a Deterministic Model for Autonomous Driving Through Visual Behavior -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Driving Model -- 3 Experiments -- 3.1 Participants -- 3.2 Instrumentation -- 3.3 Procedure -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Tubular Structure of an Urban Electric Vehicle with High Crashworthiness Performance -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Torsional and Bending Stiffness -- 2.2 Durability Tests -- 2.3 Crashworthiness Performance -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Torsional and Bending Stiffness -- 3.2 Durability Tests -- 3.3 Crashworthiness Performance -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- On the Use of Carbon Fiber Composites for the Enhancement of the Rollover Resistance of Steel Buses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Bending Collapse Experimental Setup -- 2.2 Concept Modeling of the Structure -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Numerical-Experimental Analysis of the Sealing Efficiency Utilizing Stresses Produced to an Engine Gasket Manufactured by CRS of 1⁄4 Hardness with a Nitrile Coating on Both Sides -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology for Performing Thermal Analysis -- 3 Solution and Results of Static Analysis with Thermal Loads -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Low-Cost Model for the Estimation of Pollutant Emissions Based on GPS and Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Proposed Methodology -- 2.2 Data Collection in Real Driving Conditions -- 2.3 Test Routes -- 2.4 Estimation of Pollutants -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Energy and Thermal Engineering -- Development of a Reactor Network Model to Predict Pollutant Emissions from Aviation Gas Turbines -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Electricity and Hydrogen Generation from Food and Vegetable Wastes - Technical and Economic Analysis -- 1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.4 Extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.5 Carrier concentration in extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.6 Minority carrier life time -- 8.7 Drift and diffusion currents -- (a) Drift current -- (b) Diffusion current -- 8.8 Einstein's relations -- 8.9 Continuity equation -- 8.10 Hall effect -- 8.11 Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors -- 8.12 Formation of p-n junction -- 8.13 Energy band diagram of p-n diode -- 8.14 Diode equation -- 8.15 p-n junction biasing -- 8.16 V-I characteristics of p-n diode -- 8.17 p-n diode rectifier -- 8.18 Light emitting diode [LED] -- 8.19 Liquid crystal display (LCD) -- 8.20 Photodiodes -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 9: Superconductivity -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 General features of superconductors -- 9.3 Type-I and Type-II superconductors -- 9.4 Penetration depth -- 9.5 Flux quantization -- 9.6 Quantum tunnelling -- 9.7 Josephson's effect -- 9.8 BCS theory -- Description -- Coherent length -- BCS ground state -- 9.9 Applications of superconductivity -- 9.9.1 Magnetic applications -- 9.9.2 Electrical applications -- 9.9.3 Computer applications -- 9.9.4 Josephson junction devices -- 9.9.5 Maglev vehicles -- 9.9.6 Medical applications -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 10: Lasers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Characteristics of laser radiation -- 10.3 Spontaneous and stimulated emission -- 10.4 Einstein's coefficients -- 10.5 Population inversion -- 10.6 Helium-Neon gas [He-Ne] laser -- 10.7 Ruby laser -- 10.8 Semiconductor lasers -- 10.9 Carbon dioxide laser -- 10.10 Applications of lasers -- Formula -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 11: Fibre Optics -- 11.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Periodic Table and Periodicity of Properties -- Mendeleev's Periodic law -- Modern Periodic Table -- IUPAC Table -- Periodic Table and Aufbau Principle -- Classification of Elements -- Atomicity and Elements of the Periodic Table -- Effective Nuclear Charge -- Atomic and Ionic Size -- Ionization Energy -- Electron Affinity -- Electronegativity -- Physical Properties and the Periodic Table -- Artificial elements -- Some records of Periodic Table -- Chapter 2: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure -- Different types of chemical bonds -- Summery of bond types -- Ionic or electrovalent bond -- Born-Haber cycle -- Cations of stable electron configuration -- Polarization and its effects -- Lattice Energy -- General properties of ionic compounds -- Covalent bonding -- σ and π bonds -- Comparison of σ and π bond -- Electronegativity -- Coordinate covalent bond -- Electronegativity and Dipole moment -- Lewis structure (or Dot structure) -- Resonance structure -- Hybridization -- Resonance -- Resonance effect -- Resonance Energy -- Bond length -- Bond Energy -- VSEPR model -- Structure and Shape -- Shape of Molecules -- Bond angle -- Odd electron molecules -- Molecular Orbital Model -- Shape and symmetry of molecular orbitals -- Formation of π bonds -- Diatomics of the first period elements -- Homonuclear Diatomics of Second Period Elements -- NO molecule -- CO molecule -- Hydrogen Bond -- Van der Waals' forces -- Metallic Bond -- Metal Structures -- Electron Gas Model -- Band Model -- Cohesive Energy -- Chapter 3: Acids and Bases -- Bronsted-Lowry theory -- Strength of Acids and Bases -- PH -- Buffer solution -- Henderson Equations -- Amphoterism -- Acid strength -- Strength of Hydra acids -- Strength of Oxy acids -- Base strength -- Strength of hydroxide bases -- Strength of Hydroxide bases…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) -- 10.5.2. Gas -- 10.5.3. Solidity -- 10.6. Real-time use cases of smart contracts -- 10.6.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…JPMCI research on consumer spending responses to income and price changes -- 2.1 Healthcare spending and tax refunds -- 2.2 Consumer spending around job loss and the expiration of unemployment insurance benefits -- 2.3 Consumer spending and the decline of gas prices between 2014 and 2015 -- 2.4 Consumption, investment, and mortgage resets -- 2.5 Income fluctuations around mortgage defaults -- 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Yang -- 29.1 Introduction 481 -- 29.2 Engineering Decisions 482 -- 29.3 Conclusion 492 -- 30 Internet of Things and Smart Grid Standardization 495 /Girish Ghatikar -- 30.1 Introduction and Background 495 -- 30.2 Digital Energy Accelerated by the Internet of Things 497 -- 30.3 Smart Grid Power Systems and Standards 500 -- 30.4 Leveraging IoTs and Smart Grid Standards 503 -- 30.5 Conclusions and Recommendations 510 -- 31 IoT Revolution in Oil and Gas Industry 513 /Satyam Priyadarshy -- 31.1 Introduction 513 -- 31.2 What is IoT Revolution in Oil and Gas Industry? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Forest area -- Figure 3.3. Greenhouse gas emissions from domestic production -- Figure 3.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.4 Simulation Principles -- 7.4.1 Model Development -- 7.5 Results and Analysis -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Residential Building Wall Systems: Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Thermal Comfort -- 8.1.2 Thermal Insulation -- 8.1.3 Lag Time -- 8.1.4 R-Value -- 8.1.5 Thermal Masses -- 8.2 Design Patterns of Australian Houses -- 8.2.1 Timber Weatherboard House -- 8.2.2 Fibro Cement Weatherboard House -- 8.2.3 Double Brick Veneer House -- 8.2.4 Single Brick Veneer House (Conventional House) -- 8.3 House Wall Systems -- 8.3.1 House Wall Configuration -- 8.3.2 Conventional House Wall -- 8.4 Energy Star Rating and Thermal Performance Modeling Tools -- 8.5 Results -- 8.5.1 Conventional House Wall (Benchmark) -- 8.5.2 New House Wall -- 8.5.3 Inner and Outer Insulation Positions -- 8.6 Discussion -- 8.6.1 Industrial Implications -- 8.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 9 Cement Kiln Process Modeling to Achieve Energy Efficiency by Utilizing Agricultural Biomass as Alternative Fuels -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Cement Manufacturing Process -- 9.2.1 Kiln -- 9.3 Alternative Fuels -- 9.4 Agricultural Biomass -- 9.4.1 Agricultural Biomasses in Australia -- 9.4.2 Selection of Agricultural Biomass -- 9.4.3 Chemical Composition of Alternative Fuels -- 9.5 Model Development and Validation -- 9.5.1 Model Principle -- 9.5.2 Model Assumption -- 9.5.3 Model Validation -- 9.5.4 Modified Kiln Model -- 9.6 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Modeling and Simulation of Heat and Mass Flow by ASPEN HYSYS for Petroleum Refining Process in Field Application -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Heating Furnace -- 10.2.1 Burner -- 10.2.2 Furnace Tube/Coil System -- 10.2.3 Furnace Wall System -- 10.2.4 Flue Gas Venting System -- 10.2.5 Blower, Fire Watch Door, Explosion-Proof Door -- 10.2.6 Control System…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Equilibrium Composition of Ceria -- References -- Chapter 2 Solar Metal Fuels for Future Transportation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Sustainable Strategies to Address Climate Change -- 2.1.2 Circular Economy -- 2.1.3 Sustainable Solar Recycling of Metal Fuels -- 2.2 Direct Combustion of Solar Metal Fuels -- 2.2.1 Stabilized Metal-Fuel Flame -- 2.2.2 Combustion Engineering -- 2.2.3 Designing Metal-Fueled Engines -- 2.3 Regeneration of Metal Fuels Through the Solar Reduction of Oxides -- 2.3.1 Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Oxides Reduction -- 2.3.2 Effect of Some Parameters on the Reduction Yield -- 2.3.2.1 Carbon-Reducing Agent -- 2.3.2.2 Catalysts and Additives -- 2.3.2.3 Mechanical Milling -- 2.3.2.4 CO Partial Pressure -- 2.3.2.5 Carrier Gas -- 2.3.2.6 Fast Preheating -- 2.3.2.7 Progressive Heating -- 2.3.3 Reverse Reoxidation of the Produced Metal Powders -- 2.3.4 Reduction of Oxides Using Concentrated Solar Power…”