“…It has diversified its energy mix and embarked on a major reform of its electricity and natural gas markets. The gradual expansion of renewable energy sources, restart of some nuclear power plants and improvements in energy efficiency have reduced the need for imported fossil fuels and lowered greenhouse gas emissions below their 2009 level. …”

“…Norway has updated its already ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with plans to achieve 90-95% reductions (excluding sinks) from 1990 levels by 2050. …”

“…For both the basic energy and greenhouse gas balances of producing and using a range of fuels, and for the increasingly debated and important issues of non-greenhouse gas impacts such as a land, fertilizer and water use, we conclude that an improved framework for the analysis and evaluation of biofuels is needed. …”

“…Transport sector policies already contribute to moderating greenhouse gas emissions from road vehicles and are increasingly designed to contribute to overall societal targets to mitigate climate change. …”

“…This document analyses certain economic aspects of environmental policy in France, focussing on greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution and discharges in city air. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Preliminaries; FOREWORD; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 FEEDSTOCK AND PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES; 3 OIL DISPLACEMENT AND GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION IMPACTS; 4 BIOFUEL COSTS AND MARKET IMPACTS; 5 VEHICLE PERFORMANCE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; 6 LAND USE AND FEEDSTOCK AVAILABILITY ISSUES; 7 RECENT BIOFUELS POLICIES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS; 8 BENEFITS AND COSTS OF BIOFUELS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY MAKING; ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY; REFERENCES…”

“…The potential contribution of natural gas to balancing economic and environmental objectives in the Swedish context should not be dismissed. …”

“…In case of Effusion methods and Gas saturation method, 120 to 150 °C is recommended for the measuring temperature range instead of 0 to 50°C…”

“…The report brings information on all energy sectors (oil, gas, coal, nuclear, electricity, renewables) showing what role different energy sources could play in the context of a heavily dependency on external sources of energy. …”

“…The fast rebound in overall energy demand strained supply chains for coal and natural gas, pushing up wholesale electricity prices. Despite the impressive growth of renewable power, electricity generation from coal and gas hit record levels. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Preliminaries; CONTENTS; SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS; RÉSUMÉ DES CONCLUSIONS ET RECOMMANDATIONS; ORGANISATION OF THE REVIEW; GENERAL ENERGY SCENE AND ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; OIL; NATURAL GAS; COAL; RENEWABLE ENERGY; ELECTRICITY AND NUCLEAR; ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; ANNEX ENERGY BALANCES AND KEY STATISTICAL DATA; ANNEX INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY SHARED GOALS…”

“…The country exports large amounts of coal, liquefied natural gas and uranium to the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. …”

“…Though it has no links to nearby countries that would allow it to rely on electricity imports or piped natural gas, the country has rapidly electrified, built a diverse portfolio of electricity supply, developed a robust nuclear energy industry and become one of the pioneers in the liquefied natural gas trade. …”

“…This report focuses on electricity deregulation and on policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. But gas supply depletion and the 1998 Auckland power failure are reminders of the fundamental importance of energy security. …”

“…The cavitation effect is defined as a physical effect, induced by a variable field of liquid pressures, where bubbles or other voids (caverns) - containing steams of a given liquid, gas, or a steam-gas mixture - are formed, expanded, and disappear. …”

“…The pyrolytic process is carried out in a pyrolyzer interfaced with analytical instrumentation such as gas chromatography (GC), mass spectrometry (MS), gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), or with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (GC/FTIR). …”

“…La seva empresa produí el gas Zyklon B, el gas d’Auswitzch, el seu camp, on hi assassinaren més d’un milió de persones. …”

“…The United Kingdom started to pursue policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at a relatively early date and now has a comprehensive set of measures in place. …”

“…Gaseous fuels like natural gas, pure hydrogen gas, biomass-based and coke-based syngas can be considered as alternative fuels for diesel engines. …”

“…Phased array modelling, ultrasonic thrusters, positioning systems, tomography, projection, gas hydrate bearing sediments and Doppler Velocimetry are some of the topics discussed, which, together with materials characterization, mining, corrosion, and gas removal by ultrasonic techniques, form an exciting set of updated knowledge. …”