“…Governments can support such initiatives by running information campaigns, by publishing practical guides to incentive schemes and by harmonising regulatory and fiscal frameworks. Round Table 121 was devoted to this innovative topic and opened with a discussion of the provision of free parking facilities to company employees in the United States, a practice that has many knock-on effects and ramifications. …”

“…Uno de los efectos más importantes de la descentralización es que las comunidades autónomas pueden competir al ofrecer servicios y normas diferentes e influir de forma significativa en el esfuerzo fiscal de sus residentes. Y la experiencia muestra que esto resulta beneficioso para la gente, en especial para quienes viven en las regiones más libres del país. …”

“…The development of states has been discussed from many perspectives, like interstate competition, internal social conflicts, fiscal-military developments, etc., but at the centre of most European states, there was a princely house. …”

Tabla de Contenidos:

“…Early chapters leave you with an understanding of everything from fiscal policy and central banking to business cycles and international trade. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The movement to open up at the turn of the 2010s: from retreat to institutional change -- 3.2.1. Fiscal revolution and statistical counter-revolution: a movement to close the data -- 3.2.2. …”

“…Desde la lucha contra el COVID-19 y el cambio climático hasta la lucha contra la corrupción y la evasión fiscal, las organizaciones internacionales (OI) desempeñan un papel fundamental para ayudar a los países a encontrar soluciones a problemas comunes. …”

“…This alternative model of European unity favoured coordinated measures for wealth redistribution, market regulation, a democratization of the economy and of European institutions, upward harmonization of social and fiscal systems, more inclusive welfare regimes, guaranteed employment, economic and social planning with greater consideration for the environment, increased public spending to meet collective needs, greater control of capital flows and multinational corporations, a reduction in working time, and a fairer international economic order favouring the global South. …”

“…En el verano de 1772 José Moñino, fiscal del Consejo de Castilla, fue nombrado nuevo embajador de España ante la Santa Sede con instrucciones precisas de lograr del Papa Clemente XIV la extinción de la Compañía de Jesús. …”

“…La decidida voluntad del prelado legionense, Cayetano Cuadrillero y Mota, junto a la política legislativa de Carlos III, y al respaldo del fiscal Campomanes, explican que en un lustro, de 1764 a 1769, el titular de la Mitra Civitatense pudiera, con ayuda de su clero y, en particular, de la corporación catedralicia, inaugurar el edificio y acoger los primeros becarios, el 26 de noviembre del último año citado. …”

“…Uno de los efectos más importantes de la descentralización es que las comunidades autónomas pueden competir al ofrecer servicios y normas diferentes e influir de forma significativa en el esfuerzo fiscal de sus residentes. Y la experiencia muestra que esto resulta beneficioso para la gente, en especial para quienes viven en las regiones más libres del país. …”

“…Aunque estos compromisos eran costosos, añadiendo una considerable presión fiscal a los asuntos de Carlos II y a las tensiones políticas y administrativas de la Monarquía, sin embargo durante este periodo España continuó manejando el oneroso imperio con eficacia. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Recettes fiscales de l'administration centrale -- Tableau 18. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Distribution du revenu et consommation totale, 1997 -- Politiques fiscales -- Imposition sur le revenu des personnes physiques -- Graphique 14. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Le mécanisme de péréquation fiscale entre les municipalités -- Tableau 14. Évaluation de l'impact du mécanisme de péréquation fiscale -- Graphique 19. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Déterminants de la politique fiscale -- Pressions sur les dépenses publiques -- Impôts élevés et distorsions économiques -- Érosion des bases d'imposition -- Mobilité géographique des bases d'imposition -- V. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Executive summary -- Factors affecting Luxembourg's response to the COVID-19 pandemic -- Emergency anticipation and preparedness in Luxembourg -- The management of the COVID-19 crisis -- The resilience of the health system to COVID-19 -- The education system during the pandemic -- Emergency economic and fiscal measures -- Social and employment policies put to the test by the crisis -- 1 Evaluating the response to the COVID-19 crisis in Luxembourg -- 1.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Recommendations on monetary and financial policy -- B. Recommendations on fiscal policy -- C. Recommendations on innovation -- D. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Return the Week Number for Any Given Date -- Week Number in a Month -- The WEEKDAY Function -- Rate of Pay Determined by Day of Week -- Calculating Financial Years and Quarters -- Fiscal Years -- Indian Financial Year -- Australian Financial Year -- UK Financial Year -- Fiscal Quarters -- Working with Time -- Convert Text to Time -- The TIMEVALUE Function -- The TIME Function -- Rounding Time -- MROUND, CEILING.MATH, and FLOOR.MATH -- Round Time to the Nearest Hour -- Round Time to the Nearest 15 Minutes -- Time Difference Past Midnight -- Sum Hours over 24 Hours -- Handling Negative Time -- Date and Time Functions with Other Excel Features -- Highlight Approaching Due Dates -- Highlight Dates Due Within the Next Month -- Data Validation Rules - Prevent Weekend Entries -- Summary -- Chapter 7: The Infamous VLOOKUP Function -- Introduction to VLOOKUP -- VLOOKUP for an Exact Match -- VLOOKUP for a Range Lookup -- Column Index Number Tricks -- Trick 1: The COLUMN Function -- Trick 2: The COLUMNS Function -- Trick 3: Using an Index Row -- Reasons Why VLOOKUP Is Not Working -- Lookup Column Must Be the First Column -- Data Type of the Values Must Match -- Exact Match Has Not Been Specified -- Ranges Must Be in Ascending Order -- Handling Fake Errors with VLOOKUP -- The HLOOKUP Function -- Get VLOOKUP to Look to the Left -- Partial Match Lookup -- Case-Sensitive VLOOKUP…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Table of contents -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Country groupings -- Executive summary -- 1 Recent SME developments and forthcoming challenges -- Recent SME performance has been uneven across firms, sectors and countries -- Firm dynamics have displayed marked heterogeneity across countries and sectors -- Firm entry growth slowed markedly and exits accelerated in the aftermath of the war in Ukraine -- Bankruptcies accelerated in 2022 -- Micro firms have outperformed SMEs in the past two years -- Number of firms -- Start-ups -- Sales -- Value-added and employment -- Productivity and wages -- SMEs face mounting short-term challenges -- SMEs direct exposure to Ukraine and Russia is limited -- Elevated uncertainties and geopolitical tensions -- Inflation and rising costs -- Heightening labour and skill shortages -- Supply-chain pressures -- Tightened credit conditions -- Change in the nature of direct fiscal support to SMEs -- The pace of digitalisation is rapid but still brings challenges to SMEs -- The transition to a decarbonised economy requires rethinking industrial systems and business models -- References -- Part I Thematic chapters -- 2 The role of networks for SME innovation, resilience and sustainability -- SMEs need to transform and their networks can enable them to leapfrog -- SMEs are part of a complex network of networks -- Networks are critical for SME transitions towards higher productivity, resilience and sustainability -- Networks can enable SMEs to leapfrog -- SMEs can achieve greater resilience through their networks -- Greater sustainability for networking and networks for greater sustainability -- SMEs' ability to integrate networks and take advantage of them remains limited -- There is a large range of policy measures to support SME network expansion -- References -- Annex 2.A. …”