“…In a highly stylised multi-task principal-agent model (Holmstrom and Milgrom (1991)), a central government cannot directly monitor the informal budgetary operations of a regional administration, but seeks to improve fiscal policies by exerting control over a “formal” regional budget and imposing (limited) costs on informal behaviour. …”

“…The paper then presents the fiscal impact of ageing: the cost of the pension system will more than double, while health care spending for the ..…”

“…The reform aimed to tackle a set of problems of demographic, social and economic order inherent to retirement income provision and was viewed as a way to improve old-age security of retirees in Russia by ensuring long-term financial and fiscal stability of the pension system and adequacy of pension benefits. …”

“…An ageing public service increases fiscal burdens while decreasing immediate capacities to deliver services. …”

“…Demographic changes, such as those anticipated in most OECD countries, have many economic effects that impinge on a country's fiscal viability. Evaluation of the effects of associated changes in capital-labour ratios and the welfare and behaviour of different generations requires the use of a dynamic general equilibrium model. …”

“…This reflects a realisation that the annual approach to budget making actually undermines budgetary performance, contributing to fiscal instability and, perhaps even more fundamentally, to resource misallocation and the inefficient and ineffective use of resources. …”

“…The Swedish government is now considering a set of changes to its regulatory and fiscal system to better target the needs of small, technology-based firms. …”

“…Growth policy and structural reforms -The First Economic Expansion Programme (1962-65) -Application of the Economic Expansion Acts 17th and 18th July, 1959 -The National Investment Corporation (Société Nationale d'Investissements (S.N.I.) and the Regional Investment Corporations (Sociétés régionales d'Investissements (S.R.I.) -Fiscal reform -The reorganisation of the coal market -Structural reforms in Luxembourg Conclusions Statistical Annex…”

“…Growth policy and structural reforms -The First Economic Expansion Programme (1962-65) -Application of the Economic Expansion Acts 17th and 18th July, 1959 -The National Investment Corporation (Société Nationale d'Investissements (S.N.I.) and the Regional Investment Corporations (Sociétés régionales d'Investissements (S.R.I.) -Fiscal reform -The reorganisation of the coal market -Structural reforms in Luxembourg Conclusions Statistical Annex…”

“…Quel statut social ? Quel régime fiscal ? Quels organismes peuvent vous aider ? Telles sont les principales interrogations auxquelles…”

“…SICHERUNG EINES DAUERHAFTEN AUFSCHWUNGS INLANDISCHE UND INTERNATIONALE ENTWICKLUNG -Konjunkturelle Bestimmungsfaktoren 1 -Finanzielle und finanzpolitische Entwicklung 10 -Arbeitsmärkte und Inflation 33 -Handels- und Leistungsbilanzen 42 -Wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen außerhalb der OECD 50 -Mittel- und Osteuropa 50 -Sonstige Regionen 57 ENTWICKLUNG IN DEN EINZELNEN LANDERN -USA -Japan -Deutschland -Frankreich -Italien -Großbritannien -Kanada -Osterreich -Schweiz EINZELPROJEKTIONEN UND HINTERGRUNDINFORMATIONEN (in englisch) -Demand and Output -Analysis of Fiscal Policies -Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment -Recent Inflation Developments -Inflation Projections -Wages, Labour Costs and Capital Income -Foreign Trade and Invisibles TECHNISCHER ANHANG (in englisch) -Sources and Methods 181 -Country Classification 191 -Reference Statistics…”

“…The response of output and consumption to standard fiscal policy shocks generally becomes smaller when inflation ..…”

“…Devoted to research and scholarship in economic and social policy, covering areas such as macroeconomics, international economics, monetary economics, financial economics, fiscal policies, growth, development, history of economic policy, institutions, economic regulation, industrial organization, social policies, labor market, poverty and income distribution, among others…”

“…The report includes two special features examining the fiscal revenues from non-renewable natural resources in the LAC region in 2021 and 2022 as well as the measurement and evaluation of tax expenditures in Latin America. …”

“…In the course of the nineteenth century, the economic structure and policies of Britain were remade, as the costs of the 'fiscal-military' state which fought successful wars against France were cut, and monopolies gave way to free trade, while monetary policy was determined by the automatic operation of the gold standard. …”

“…It will become an essential reference work on the analytical borders between the market and the state, and on what a reasonable "exit strategy" from the current fiscal crises should be"-- Provided by publisher…”
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