“…In an age riven by "fake news," "alternative facts," and disputes over the validity of everything from climate change to the size of inauguration crowds, the authors argue that social factors, not individual psychology, are what's essential to understanding the persistence of false belief and that we must know how those social forces work in order to fight misinformation effectively…”

“…In 2016 Russian trolls and bots nearly drowned the truth in a flood of fake news and conspiracy theories, and Donald Trump and his troll armies continued to do the same. …”

“…Hablamos así de posverdad para designar un estadio de la cultura donde los hechos no cuentan y la verdad ya no juega su papel tradicional; de ahí fenómenos como las fake news o la polarización grupal. Nada de esto puede entenderse sin el impacto de unas tecnologías digitales que han transformado el espacio público, facilitando el ascenso del populismo y la sentimentalización de la política. …”

“…Entre plesiosaurios,cazadores de monstruos, reporteros, fake news y un par de delfines soldado, el relato del viaje de la escritora a las Tierras Altas es la crónica y personal reescritura de esta historia popular, pero tambien, una reflexión al puro estilo Fernández acerca del acto de imaginar, creer y crear realidad, de la delgada línea entre la ficción y lo real, y de lo monstruoso y lo esquivo como llaves que abren las compuertas hacia los muchos mundos que componen un mundo, nos recuerda Nessie, misteriosamente fantástico --…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…From racial hoaxes to media hypes : fake news' real consequences -- 16. Reputational damage on Titter #hijack : factors, dynamics, and response strategies for crowdsourced campaigns…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Misinformation, Disinformation, and Fake News -- 1.4. Controllable Information Spread -- 1.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Percepciones de los futuros periodistas / Dolors Palau-Sanpio, Adolfo Carratalá -- El texto digital promocional en el ámbito vitivinícola / María Pascual Cabrerizo -- El modelo de propaganda y el gobierno de 'sabios' / Joan Pedro-Carañana -- La realidad imperfecta: las fakes news y el humor durante el confinamiento de laciudadanía española en la crisis del coronavirus / Olga Pérez Arroyo -- Sonidos que seducen. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- The Temptations of Lying 51 -- Arendt's Position on Truth and Lies 53 -- The New So-called "Post-truth" Phenomenon with Fake News,Conspiracy Theories and Populist Propaganda 56 -- The Conditions that Led to "Post-truth" in Contrast to the Political Lie thatArendt Faced in Her Time 57 -- 4. …”

“…Estas páginas cuentan cómo se pueden construir millones de conspiracionistas en todo el mundo, cuando una verdadera industria de fake news y oscuros activistas digitales se combina con la experiencia personal de pobreza y falta de oportunidades para lograr que cada vez más personas se convenzan de mentiras infundadas y defiendan teorías insólitas. …”

“…En cub. post.: "Fake news", "infox", "post-vérité" : le monde contemporain ne cesse d'être confronté aux enjeux de l'information de masse. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Beyond socialbots and other IT systems, human action: fake news…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A Story Too Good to Be True: The Manipulation of Truth Claims in Faked News -- Chapter 3. The Montage of the National Past: Polish Right-Wing Illustrated Press and the Abuse of History -- Chapter 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Before and after Fascist Bonifiche: Spaces of Occlusion and Recursion in Contemporary Tavoliere -- Chapter 8. Demonizing Fake News in a Post-Truth Political World -- Part III. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…/ Birgit Weitemeyer -- Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in the Enforcement of Security Interests and Insolvency / Urs Peter Gruber – Cryptocurrencies / Jens-Hinrich Binder -- Legal Perspectives on the Streaming Industry / Christina Möllnitz -- The Legal Regulation of Drones / Stephan Hobe -- Freedom of Speech and Regulation of Fake News / Eva Ellen Wagner -- Artificial Intelligence Accountability of Public Administration / Nikolaus Marsch, Sofía María Fölsch Schroh -- Administrative Silence / Hermann Pünder, Jens Gerlach -- Fiscal Policies to Mitigate Climate Change / Hanno Kube -- The Criminalisation of Hate Speech / Brian Valerius -- Limits of Freedom of Public Authorities with Respect to Obtaining Evidence at the Stage of Investigation / Anne Schneider -- Extraterritorial Application of Statutes and Regulations / Sören Segger-Piening -- Localising the Place of Damage in Private International Law / Wolfgang Wurmnest, Benedikt Wössner -- Specialized Commercial Courts and Their Role in Cross-Border Litigation / Thomas Riehm, Quirin Thomas -- Smart Contracts / Martin Fries -- The Law and Bioethics of End-of-Life Decisions / Bettina Weisser…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Technical requirements -- Vision-based defect detection -- Dataset -- Importing useful libraries -- Loading and verifying data -- Checking few samples -- Data preparation -- Splitting data into train and test -- Final preparation of training and testing data -- TF model architecture -- Compiling the model -- Training the model -- Plotting the training progress -- Results -- Deploying a vision model to a Vertex AI endpoint -- Saving model to Google Cloud Storage (GCS) -- Uploading the TF model to the Vertex Model Registry -- Creating a Vertex AI endpoint -- Deploying a model to the Vertex AI endpoint -- Getting online predictions from a vision model -- Summary -- Chapter 17: Natural Language Models - Detecting Fake News Articles! -- Technical requirements -- Detecting fake news using NLP -- Fake news classification with random forest -- About the dataset -- Importing useful libraries -- Reading and verifying the data -- NULL value check -- Combining title and text into a single column -- Cleaning and pre-processing data -- Separating the data and labels -- Converting text into numeric data -- Splitting the data -- Defining the random forest classifier -- Training the model -- Predicting the test data -- Checking the results/metrics on the test dataset -- Confusion matrix -- Launching model training on Vertex AI -- Setting configurations -- Initializing the Vertex AI SDK -- Defining the Vertex AI training job -- Running the Vertex AI job -- BERT-based fake news classification -- BERT for fake news classification -- Importing useful libraries -- The dataset -- Data preparation -- Splitting the data -- Creating data loader objects for batching -- Loading the pre-trained BERT model -- Scheduler -- Training BERT…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Matter(pp. 1-6)--Table of Contents(pp. 7-10)--PRÓLOGO(pp. 11-12)--BLOQUE I. DESINFORMACIÓN Y FAKE NEWS: : NUEVAS AMENAZAS DE LA ERA DIGITAL--LA UE ANTE EL RETO DE LAS NOTICIAS FALSAS: CONSENSOS Y ARMAZÓN POLÍTICO PARA SALVAGUARDAR LA DEMOCRACIA(pp. 15-24)--MÁS ALLÁ DEL FACT CHECKING. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Force Is Not Persuasion -- Chapter 5 Win-Win . . . or Lose -- The Importance of the Vernacular -- A Learning System -- No Satisfaction -- Eat and Produce -- Trust -- The Great Leveler -- History of Inequality -- Stability Leads to Instability -- Four Horsemen of Leveling -- Adding It Up -- Chapter 6 Fake News -- Facts and Myths -- Private Myths -- Large-Scale Myths -- Make America Great Again -- The Trouble with the Truth -- Fake Myths -- Mushy Facts -- Collusion of the Press -- "Well, It's One, Two, Three . . . …”

“…À l’heure où la propagation des rumeurs, fake news et lectures complotistes du présent mettent en lumière la fragilité des interprétations du réel, il s’agit d’établir ce qui peut faire vérité, d’envisager la construction de la virtualité et de la réalité comme processus conjoints, se nourrissant mutuellement pour faire advenir un sens commun. …”

“…Ces deux rumeurs qu'on appellerait aujourd'hui des fake news, ont couru et courent d'un bout à l'autre de l'histoire de l'Occident. …”

“…ntre tanto dato no contrastado, posverdad y fake news, este libro nos alerta y nos empuja a vislumbrar la verdad en esta nueva edad oscura de la información. …”