Tabla de Contenidos: “…Le chômage en Finlande et dans la zone euro -- La croissance s'est modérée, mais demeure soutenue -- Tableau 1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…FOREWORD; CONTENTS; FIGURES; TABLES; Part I The Global Economy; Chapter 1 GLOBALIZATION: MEANING AND MEASUREMENT; Chapter 2 GLOBALIZATION: LESS THAN MEETS THE EYE; Chapter 3 FINANCIAL CRISES AND THE CHALLENGE OF "MORAL HAZARD"; Chapter 4 THE MORNING AFTER; Chapter 5 FINANCIAL FLU ISN'T CONTAGIOUS; Chapter 6 HISTORY HASN'T ENDED: THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN MARKETS AND GOVERNMENTS RESUMES; Chapter 7 THE WTO CONTROVERSY: EXAGGERATED FEARS AND UNREALISTIC HOPES; Chapter 8 ECONOMIC FACTS POINT TO A WEAK EURO; Chapter 9 E PLURIBUS INCERTUM UNUM (FROM MANY AN UNCERTAIN UNION)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Classifying Illiberal Trends in Central European Party Politics (Vratislav Havlík and Vít Hloušek) -- Chapter 6: Party Rhetoric and Action Compared: Examining Politicisation and Compliance in the Field of Asylum and Migration Policy in the Czech Republic and Hungary (Paula Beger) -- Chapter 7: Pro-Europeans and ‘Euro-Realists’. The Party-Voters Linkage and Parties’ Political Agendas in Poland, 2004 to 2019 (Michał Dulak) -- Chapter 8: Same Same, but Different. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Future Deployability and Sustainability Challenges Future Prospects; CHAPTER THREE: NATO Europe's Capability for Defense and Power Projection in the Coming Decade; Defense of NATO Territory; Missions in NATO's Immediate Neighborhood; High-Intensity Power-Projection Missions in More-Distant Regions; Long-Range Operations with Small "Conventional" Forces; Long-Range SOF Operations; Conclusion; CHAPTER FOUR: The Broader Strategic Context; The Limits of Smart Defense; Pooling and Sharing; The Impact of the Euro Crisis; The European Defense Industrial Sector…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Table of contents -- Conventional signs and abbreviations -- Signs and abbreviations -- Main country groupings -- Sources and methods -- Classification -- International comparisons -- Gross domestic product at current prices and PPPs -- Gross domestic product at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015 -- Gross domestic product per head at current prices and PPPs -- Gross domestic product per head at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015 -- Gross domestic product per head at current prices and current PPPs, index -- Gross domestic product per head at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015, index -- Gross domestic product at current prices and exchange rates -- Gross domestic product at the price levels and exchange rates of year 2015 -- Gross domestic product at current prices and year 2015 exchange rates -- Gross domestic product per head at current prices and exchange rates -- Gross domestic product per head at the price levels and exchange rates of year 2015 -- Gross domestic product, volume indices -- Gross domestic product, price indices -- Actual individual consumption at current prices and PPPs -- Actual individual consumption at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015 -- Actual individual consumption per head at current prices and PPPs -- Actual individual consumption per head at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015 -- Actual individual consumption per head at current prices and current PPPs, index -- Actual individual consumption per head at the price levels and PPPs of year 2015, index -- Actual individual consumption at current prices and exchange rates -- Actual individual consumption at the price levels and exchange rates of year 2015 -- Actual individual consumption at current prices and year 2015 exchange rates -- Actual individual consumption per head at current prices and exchange rates -- Actual individual consumption per head at the price levels and exchange rates of year 2015 -- Actual individual consumption, volume indices -- Actual individual consumption, price indices -- Exchange rates -- Purchasing power parities for gross domestic product -- Purchasing power parities for actual individual consumption -- Population, mid-year estimates -- Country Tables -- Australia -- Austria -- Belgium -- Canada -- Chile -- Colombia -- Costa Rica -- Czech Republic -- Denmark -- Estonia -- Finland -- France -- Germany -- Greece -- Hungary -- Iceland -- Ireland -- Israel -- Italy -- Japan -- Korea -- Latvia -- Lithuania -- Luxembourg -- Mexico -- Netherlands -- New Zealand -- Norway -- Poland -- Portugal -- Slovak Republic -- Slovenia -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- United Kingdom -- United States -- Euro area…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Actual individual consumption per head at the price levels and exchange rates of year 2015 -- Actual individual consumption, volume indices -- Actual individual consumption, price indices -- Exchange rates -- Purchasing power parities for gross domestic product -- Purchasing power parities for actual individual consumption -- Population, mid-year estimates -- Country Tables -- Australia -- Austria -- Belgium -- Canada -- Chile -- Colombia -- Czech Republic -- Denmark -- Estonia -- Finland -- France -- Germany -- Greece -- Hungary -- Iceland -- Ireland -- Israel -- Italy -- Japan -- Korea -- Latvia -- Lithuania -- Luxembourg -- Mexico -- Netherlands -- New Zealand -- Norway -- Poland -- Portugal -- Slovak Republic -- Slovenia -- Spain -- Sweden -- Switzerland -- Turkey -- United Kingdom -- United States -- Euro area…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The business cycle in Belgium and in the euro area""; ""â€? with improving labour market outcomesâ€?""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…""10 The Belgian Industrial Confidence Indicator: Leading Indicator of Economic Activity in the Euro Area? Jean-Jacques Vanhaelen, Luc Dresse and Jan De Mulder""""III Innovation and Technology ""; ""11 Explaining Innovative Activity in Service Industries: Micro Data Evidence for Switzerland Spyros Arvanitis""; ""12 Innovation Modes in the Swiss Service Sector: A Cluster Analysis Based on Firm-Level Data Heinz Hollenstein""; ""13 Spillover Effects and R&D-Cooperations: The Influence of Market Structure Anita WÅ?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…European Union extra-EU trade""; "" C.3. Euro-zone extra-EUR11 trade""; ""Appendices""; ""Appendix 1 Items estimated by Eurostat for the European Union countries and institutions ""; ""Appendix 2 Correspondence table between the current (BPM5) and the former (BPM4) classification""; "" Appendix 3 Definitions of the graphical zones""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…s cycle in the European context""; ""Table 1. Portugal and the euro area: key indicators""; ""Table 2. Demand and output: recent trends""; ""Economic slowdown deepened in 2002""; ""Household demand is cooling offâ€?""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…without the emergence of wage pressures""; ""Higher productivity growth and a weaker euro have further improved external competitiveness""; ""Figure 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Headline inflation in selected ASEAN countries, the euro area, the United Kingdom, and the United States, January 2008 to January 2022 -- Supply-chain disruptions continue to pose challenges Imbalances in supply and demand have affected global logistics and the production of semiconductors -- Figure 8. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Country expert team -- Reader's guide -- Indicators -- Data collection -- Cross-country comparability -- Methodological advances and recommendations for data improvements -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Executive summary -- 1 Recent trends in SME and entrepreneurship financing -- Business environment and macroeconomic context -- Trade and business investment -- Financial conditions -- Lending to SMEs -- New SME loans -- Outstanding stock of SME loans -- SME loan shares -- Short-term versus long-term lending Credit conditions for SMEs -- Interest rates -- Collateral requirements -- SME loan applications -- Rejection rates -- Additional evidence on credit conditions from survey data -- Euro area -- United States -- Japan -- United Kingdom -- Asset-based finance -- Leasing and hire purchases -- Factoring -- Equity instruments -- Venture capital -- Online alternative finance -- Payment delays, bankruptcies and non-performing loans -- Payment delays -- Bankruptcies -- Non-performing loans (NPLs) -- Government policy responses in 2019-20 In the run-up to the crisis, governments continued to make use of credit guarantee schemes and increasingly supported alternative finance instruments for SMEs -- Credit guarantees have remained the dominant form of support for SME access to finance through the COVID pandemic -- Direct lending was also ramped up to support the SME crisis response -- Governments made significant use of temporary crisis measures, such as deferred payments and grants, to support the urgent liquidity needs of SMEs Public support for equity financing in 2020 was strong, but not as strong as the support provided through other instruments -- Fintech firms played a role in channelling support, but have further potential to support SME access to finance -- The post-COVID policy landscape will be shaped by the recovery agenda and the need to increase SME resilience, including through continued financial diversification -- References -- Notes -- 2 SME finance in COVID-19 recovery packages: Assessment and implications -- Overview -- Introduction -- The SME orientation of recovery packages Many countries have launched recovery packages -- The packages share common overarching objectives but differ in focus -- The format, types of support and size of packages differ across countries -- Rescue packages had a strong focus on SMEs -- However, recovery packages have a less explicit focus on SMEs -- Recovery packages also saw a shift in the types of SMEs targeted -- SME financing instruments in recovery packages -- Debt instruments continue to be an integral part of recovery packages, with a shift in design and focus…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Effects of Stock Market LiberalizationFinancial Effects; Expected returns (cost of capital); Return volatility and correlation; Market liquidity; Capital flows and contagion; Macroeconomic Effects; Investment and GDP growth; Allocative efficiency and productivity; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Further Reading; Chapter 4: Bilateral Financial Links; Introduction; Bilateral Data on External Assets and Liabilities; Main International Data Sources; Foreign Direct Investment; Portfolio Equity and Portfolio Debt Securities; Foreign Exchange Reserves; Other Data Sources; Euro Area Accounts…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…London spot markets -- Commodity futures markets -- Metals -- Other key commodity markets -- Part 3 Understanding the economies -- UK economic indicators -- The economy and the markets -- The main economic indicators -- Gross domestic product -- Production and employment -- Inflation -- External trade -- The European economy: market integration and monetary union -- The European economy -- Launching the euro -- Enlargement -- The world economy: trade, growth and international institutions -- The world economy -- Global economic institutions -- Economic growth and development -- International trade -- Exchange rates and international finance -- Part 4 Beyond the financial pages -- Company and investor lives: the key performance ratios -- Key financial ratios -- Key shareholder ratios -- The life of a growth stock -- Sources of information: a brief guide -- Information sources -- Professional data services -- Using the information -- Reading the Financial Times -- Glossary -- Appendix 1: the key ratios guide -- Appendix 2: the key indices guide -- Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover; Contents; Title; Copyright; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part One: An Economy in Trouble; Chapter 1: Doug Casey on Bernanke: Be Afraid, Be Very Afraid (Part One); Chapter 2: Doug Casey on Bernanke: Be Afraid, Be Very Afraid (Part Two); Chapter 3: Doug Casey on the Collapse of the Euro and the EU; Chapter 4: Doug Casey on Labor Unions; Chapter 5: Doug Casey on the Tightening Noose; Part Two: The Art of Investing; Chapter 6: Doug Casey on the Education of a Speculator (Part One); Chapter 7: Doug Casey on the Education of a Speculator (Part Two); Chapter 8: Doug Casey on Winning Speculations…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Media, Public Opinion and Migration Policies in Euro-Mediterranean Countries: The Case of France.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…EL AUTOMÓVIL DEL SIGLO XXI -- LAS PRUEBAS EURO NCAP -- NUEVOS PROTOCOLOS EURO NCAP. PROTECCIÓN DE NIÑOS Y PEATONES -- LOS NUEVOS SISTEMAS ELECTRÓNICOS DE SEGURIDAD ACTIVA: ASR, EBD, BAS, HHC -- LA PRUEBA DEL ALCE Y EL CONTROL ELECTRÓNICO DE ESTABILIDAD ESP…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Originate and distribute, the case of UBS -- Subprime securities as 'central bank money' -- How to place 'value at risk' -- High pay policies -- Banks writedowns are a loss of Western wealth -- De-rated: how ratings agencies and regulations failed -- Rating agencies: uncontrolled private regulation -- Basel I and II: regulatory innovation -- The problem with regulations -- The politics of housing -- An unproductive asset -- A unique housing model, with familiar results -- The politics of home ownership -- Clinton's third way -- social inclusion and market economics -- The overlap of politics and bankers -- Beyond domestic politics -- A change of politics -- a change of subprime -- European political distortions in lending -- Eurocrats and euro-lending -- The politics of tax -- Is it the same everywhere? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Georges Pompidou et les ambiguïtés de la détente, 1970-1973 -- Neutralisme et désarmement : la France au pied du mur -- L'offensive neutraliste dans l'"espace stratégique euro-méditerranéen" -- Le refus français d'une Méditerranée neutralisée -- La CSCE, pierre de touche de la politique méditerranéenne de la France? …”