Tabla de Contenidos: “…Beneficial features of the thermal processing of foods; Effect on digestibility and quality properties; Control of enzymes and microorganisms; 2.1.1.2. Undesired effects of thermal processing…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…About the Editors ix -- Fe(III)-RhamnoxyIan-A Novel High Spin Fe(III) Octahedral Complex Having Versatile -- Physical and Biological Properties 1 -- A Review of Rigid Polymeric Cellular Foams and Their Greener Tannin-Based Alternatives 19 -- Development of Bio-Based Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications 59 -- Potential Medical Applications of Chitooligosaccharides 63 -- Effect of Bleaching and Hot-Pressing Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Compressed Wood 85 -- Thermo-Responsive Shape Memory Vanillin-Based Photopolymers for Microtransfer Molding 99 -- Recent Advances in 3D Bioprinting: A Review of Cellulose-Based Biomaterials Ink 117 -- Relation between Droplet Size Distributions and Physical Stability for Zein Microfluidized Emulsions 143 -- Relating Amorphous Structure to the Tear Strength of Polylactic Acid Films 153 -- Amelioration of Obesity in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet with Uronic Acid-Rich Polysaccharides Derived from Tremella fuciformis 165 -- Sequencing Biodegradable and Potentially Biobased Polyesteramide of Sebacic Acid and 3-Amino-l-propanol by MALDI TOF-TOF Tandem Mass Spectrometry 179 -- Recent Strategies for the Immobilization of Therapeutic Enzymes 195 -- Lignocellulosic Materials for the Production of Biofuels, Biochemicals and Biomaterials and Applications of Lignocellulose-Based Polyurethanes: A Review 213 -- Effect of Antibacterial Peptide Microsphere Coating on the Microbial and Physicochemical Characteristics of Tricholoma matsutake during Cold Storage 255 Preparation and Characterization of an Injectable and Photo-Responsive Chitosan Methacrylate/Graphene Oxide Hydrogel: Potential Applications in Bone Tissue Adhesion and Repair 269 -- Populus alba L., an Autochthonous Species of Spain: A Source for Cellulose Nanofibers by Chemical Pretreatment 293 -- A Comprehensive Review on Natural Fibers: Technological and Socio-Economical Aspects 309 -- Preparation, Characterisation and Antibacterial Activity of Carvacrol Encapsulated in Gellan Gum Hydrogel 337 -- An Insight into a Sustainable Removal of Bisphenol A from Aqueous Solution by Novel Palm Kernel Shell Magnetically Induced Biochar: Synthesis, Characterization, Kinetic, and Thermodynamic Studies 351 -- Cytocompatibility of Polymethyl Methacrylate Honeycomb-like Pattern on Perfluorinated Polymer 381 -- Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Saiful Izwan Abd Razak, Mohamed Nainar Mohamed Ansari, Razauden Mohamed Development of Biodegradable Bio-Based Composite for Bone Tissue Engineering: Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Biocompatible Evaluation 397 -- Properties of Particleboard from Oil Palm Biomasses Bonded with Citric Acid and Tapioca Starch 415 -- Influence of Formate Concentration on the Rheology and Thermal Degradation of Xanthan Gum 431 -- Bioethanol Production and Alkali Pulp Processes as Sources of Anionic Lignin Surfactants 443 -- Microwave Enabled Physically Cross Linked Sodium Alginate and Pectin Film and Their Application in Combination with Modified Chitosan-Curcumin Nanoparticles. …”

“…In addition, coumarin-based ion receptors, fluorescent probes, and biological stains are growing quickly and have extensive applications to monitor timely enzyme activity, complex biological events, as well as accurate pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties in living cells. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Frontiers in the Nutrition Sciences -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- I FRONTIERS IN THE NUTRITION SCIENCES -- Molecular Biology and Nutrition Research -- ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GENES OF METABOLIC INTEREST -- THE INTRODUCTION OF GENES INTO CELLS AND ANIMALS -- Construction of Chimeric Genes -- Properties of a Regulated Promoter -- Methods for Introducing Genes into Cells and Animals -- METABOLIC STUDIES USING GENETICALLY MODIFIED CELLS AND ANIMALS -- Introduction and Regulation of Genes Introduced into Hepatoma Cells via Retroviral Vectors -- Use of Retroviral Vectors to Introduce Genes into Animals -- Tissue-Specific Expression and Dietary Regulation of a Chimeric PEPCK-bGH Gene Introduced into the Germ Line of Mice -- POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO GENETICALLY BASED ALTERATION IN METABOLIC PROCESSES -- THE NEED FOR NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS COMBINING METABOLISM AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY -- References -- The Genome: Nutrition and Human Variation -- HUMAN VARIABILITY -- EXAMPLES OF THE INTERACTIVE ROLE OF GENETICS -- PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC AND GENETICS -- Biotechnological Developments: Potential for Improvements in Food Formulation, Nutrient Delivery, and Safety -- NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE AMERICAN POPULATION -- Coronary Arterial Diseases -- Obesity -- Cancer -- Hypertension -- DIETARY FAT AND FATTY ACIDS -- Fat Consumption -- APPROACHES FOR MODIFYING FATS IN FOOD PRODUCTS -- Animal Products -- Postharvest Modification of Animal Products -- Milk -- Edible Oils -- BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS: POTENTIAL IMPACT ON NUTRIENTS -- Plants -- Animals -- Microbial Fermentation -- Molecular Design: Proteins and Enzymes -- Microbial Polysaccharides -- Vitamins -- Culture Organisms -- Flavors -- Food Safety -- Algal Culture -- Comment on Biotechnological Developments -- FOOD PROCESSING -- Thermal Processing -- Irradiation -- Microwave -- Freeze-Drying…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Lead in Paint -- Physicochemical and Environmental Considerations -- General Characteristics of Exposure -- Scope of the Problem -- Lead in Air -- Physicochemical and Environmental Considerations -- General Characteristics of Exposure -- Scope of the Problem -- Lead in Dust and Soil -- Physicochemical and Environmental Considerations -- General Characteristics of Exposure -- Scope of the Problem -- Lead in Drinking Water -- Physicochemical and Environmental Considerations -- General Characteristics of Exposure -- Scope of the Problem -- Lead in the Diet -- Physicochemical and Environmental Considerations -- Characteristics of General Exposure -- Scope of the Problem -- SUMMARY -- 4 Biologic Markers of Lead Toxicity -- BIOLOGIC MARKERS OF EXPOSURE -- Lead Absorption -- Lead Distribution -- Lead Retention and Excretion -- Interactions of Lead with Nutrients -- Mathematical Models -- Linear Models -- Nonlinear Models -- Biologic Monitoring -- Whole Blood -- Plasma -- Teeth -- Bone -- Milk -- Placenta -- Chelatable and Urinary Lead -- BIOLOGIC MARKERS OF EFFECT -- Markers Based on Disturbance of Heme Synthesis -- Markers of Other Biologic Systems -- Relevance of Current Markers of Effect for Low-Dose Exposures -- Potential Markers of Effect -- Enzyme Systems -- Lead-Binding Proteins -- Metabolites -- Identification of Toxicity Mechanisms -- Inhibition of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Formation -- Impairment of Heme Synthesis -- BIOLOGIC MARKERS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY -- SUMMARY -- 5 Methods for Assessing Exposure to Lead -- INTRODUCTION -- SAMPLING AND SAMPLE HANDLING -- MEASUREMENT OF LEAD IN SPECIFIC TISSUES -- Whole Blood -- Plasma -- Urine -- Teeth -- Milk -- Placenta -- MASS SPECTROMETRY -- Isotope-Dilution Mass Spectrometry -- Lead Isotopic Composition in the Identification of Lead Sources -- Stable Lead Isotopic Tracers in Metabolic Studies…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 7: Consuming the REST API with React -- Technical requirements -- Using promises -- Using the Fetch API -- Practical examples -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 8: Useful Third-Party Components for React -- Technical requirements -- Using third-party React components -- React Table -- The modal window component -- Material UI component library -- Routing -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 9: Setting Up the Frontend for Our Spring Boot RESTful Web Service -- Technical requirements -- Mocking up the user interface -- Preparing the Spring Boot backend -- Creating the React project for the frontend -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 10: Adding CRUD Functionalities -- Technical requirements -- Creating the list page -- The delete functionality -- The add functionality -- The edit functionality -- Other functionalities -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 11: Styling the Frontend with React Material-UI -- Technical requirements -- Using the Button component -- Using the Grid component -- Using the TextField components -- Using the AppBar component -- Using the SnackBar component -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 12: Testing Your Frontend -- Technical requirements -- Using Jest -- Snapshot testing -- Using Enzyme -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 13: Securing Your Application -- Technical requirements -- Securing the backend -- Securing the frontend -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 14: Deploying Your Application -- Technical requirements -- Deploying the backend -- Deploying the frontend -- Using Docker containers -- Summary -- Questions -- Further reading -- Chapter 15: Best Practices -- What to learn next -- HTML -- CSS -- HTTP -- JavaScript…”

“…AMPK accordingly has moved from an interesting enzyme to a pharmacological target. However, despite our extensive current knowledge about AMPK, the growing community is busier than ever. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.1 Education and Training -- 3.3.2 Government Initiative and Support -- 3.4 SUMMARY -- 3.5 REFERENCES -- 4 Current Bioprocess Technology, Products, and Opportunities -- 4.1 BIOPHARMACEUTICALS -- 4.1.1 Proteins from Recombinant Microorganisms -- 4.1.2 Inclusion Bodies -- 4.1.3 Mammalian Host Systems -- 4.1.4 Other Hosts for Heterologous Gene Expression -- 4.1.5 Isolation and Purification -- 4.1.6 Protein Engineering -- 4.1.7 Glycobiology -- 4.1.8 Metabolic Engineering -- 4.1.9 Polymerase Chain Reaction -- 4.1.10 Monoclonal Antibodies and Antibody Engineering -- 4.1.11 Transgenic Animals -- 4.1.12 Product Formulation -- 4.1.13 Research Needs -- 4.2 SPECIALTY BIOPRODUCTS AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS -- 4.2.1 Enzyme Technology and Specialty Bioproducts -- 4.2.2 Biopesticides -- 4.2.3 Microalgae and New Chemicals -- 4.2.4 Plant-Cell Tissue Culture -- 4.2.5 Research Needs and Opportunities -- 4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS -- 4.3.1 Bioremediation -- 4.3.2 Point-of-Source Biocontrol -- 4.3.3 Agriculture -- 4.3.4 Mining -- 4.3.5 Microbial-Enhanced Oil Recovery -- 4.3.6 Research Needs and Opportunities -- 4.4 REFERENCES -- 5 Needs: What Must Be Done to Meet the Challenges -- 5.1 EDUCATION AND TRAINING -- 5.1.1 Science-Engineering Interface -- 5.1.2 Multidisciplinary Team Research -- 5.1.3 Industry-University Interface -- 5.1.4 Bioprocess Equipment Engineers -- 5.1.5 Diversification and Specialized Training -- 5.1.6 Curriculum Development -- 5.2 RESEARCH -- 5.3 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER -- 5.3.1 University-Industry Relationships -- 5.3.2 International Exploitation -- 5.4 REFERENCES -- 6 The Future -- 6.1 OPPORTUNITIES -- 6.1.1 Biopharmaceuticals and Biopesticides from Insect Cell-Baculovirus System -- 6.1.2 Gene-Based Pharmaceuticals and Gene Therapy -- 6.1.3 New Catalysts -- 6.1.4 Cells, Organs, and Biomaterials -- 6.1.5 Transgenic Animals -- 6.1.6 Transgenic Plants…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 37 The Marsh’s membrane: a key-role for a forgotten structure -- 38 Pearl production by implantation of outer epithelial cells isolated from the mantle of Pinctada fucata and the effects of blending of epithelial cells with different genetic backgrounds on pearl quality -- 39 Functional analyses of MMP genes in the ligament of Pinctada fucata -- 40 Chitin degraded by chitinolytic enzymes induces crystal defects of calcites -- 41 Screening for genes participating in the formation of prismatic and nacreous layers of the Japanese pearl oyster Pincatada fucata by RNA interference knockdown -- 42 Gene expression patterns in the mantle and pearl sac tissues of the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata -- Part IX Appendix -- 43 Selected SEM and TEM images…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Installing the global module -- Creating a React application -- Running the Create React App script -- Mocha and Chai -- Jest -- Mocha -- Chai -- Sinon -- Enzyme -- Ejecting the React app -- Configuring to use Mocha and Chai -- A quick kata to check our test setup -- The requirements -- The execution -- Starting the kata -- Summary -- Chapter 4: What to Know Before Getting Started -- Untestable code -- Dependency Injection -- Static -- Singleton -- Global state -- Abstracting third-party software -- Test doubles -- Mocking frameworks -- The SOLID principles -- The Single Responsibility Principle -- The Open/Closed principle -- The Liskov Substitution principle -- The Interface Segregation principle -- The Dependency Inversion principle -- Timely greeting -- Fragile tests -- False positives and false failures -- Abstract DateTime -- Test double types -- Dummies -- Dummy logger -- Example in C# -- Example in JavaScript -- Stubs -- Example in C# -- Example in JavaScript -- Spies -- Example in C# -- Example in JavaScript -- Mocks -- Example in C# -- Example in JavaScript -- Fakes -- Example in C# -- Example in JavaScript -- N-Tiered example -- Presentation layer -- Moq -- Business layer -- Summary…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY -- 6.12 Regioselective, Stereoselective, And Stereospecific Reactions -- 6.13 The Stereochemistry of Electrophilic Addition Reactions -- CHEMICAL CONNECTION: Cyclic Alkenes -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY -- 6.14 The Stereochemistry of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions -- 6.15 Enantiomers Can Be Distinguished by Biological Molecules -- CHEMICAL CONNECTION: Chiral Catalysts -- 6.16 Reactions and Synthesis -- ENVIRONMENTAL CONNECTION: Which are More Harmful: Natural Pesticides or Synthetic Pesticides? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chemical Reactions -- Chemical Notation -- Energy and Chemical Reactions -- Homeostasis and Types of Chemical Reactions -- Reaction Rates and Enzymes -- 2.4. Inorganic Compounds: Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts -- Water -- Acids and Bases -- Salts and Electrolytes -- 2.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…OVERVIEW -- 1 Upgrading Traditional Biotechnological Processes -- TRADITIONAL FOOD FERMENTATION -- DECENTRALIZED SMALL-SCALE PROCESSES -- BASIC PROCESSING OPERATIONS -- NUTRITIVE VALUE -- STABILIZATION OF NATURAL FERMENTATIONS BY INOCULUM ENRICHMENT -- MULTISTRAIN DEHYDRATED STARTER -- ENZYME PRODUCTION BY KOJI TECHNIQUE -- DRY MATTER BALANCE -- IMPLEMENTATION -- REFERENCES -- 2 Genetic Improvement of Microbial Starter Cultures -- TRADITIONAL GENETIC IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES -- Mutation and Selection -- Natural Gene Transfer Methods -- Transduction -- Conjugation -- Transformation -- Electroporation -- GENETIC ENGINEERING -- Prerequisites -- Metabolism And Biochemistry Of The Host -- Transformable Hosts -- Vector Systems -- Efficient Gene Transfer Systems -- Expression Systems -- Properties of Interest -- Limitations -- 3 Sudan's Fermented Food Heritage -- FERMENTED FOODS -- Sorghum-Based Foods -- Dairy Products -- Fish Products -- Meat Products -- Vegetable Products -- Alcoholic Products -- FERMENTED FOODS AND SURVIVAL STRATEGIES -- BIOTECHNOLOGY AND FERMENTED FOODS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Lesser-Known Fermented Plant Foods -- REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES -- PRODUCTS FROM CEREAL GRAINS -- Ahai -- Ting -- Maasa -- PRODUCTS FROM ROOT TUBERS -- Farinha Puba -- Kokonte -- Masato (masata) -- Chuno -- PRODUCTS FROM LEGUMES, PULSES, AND OTHER SEEDS -- PRODUCTS FROM FRUITS AND VEGETABLES -- COMMERCIALIZATION -- REFERENCES -- 5 Lactic Acid Fermentations -- SAUERKRAUT -- KOREAN KIMCHI -- PICKLED VEGETABLES -- INDIAN IDLI AND DOSA -- PHILIPPINE PUTO…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Agar Gel Immunodiffusion -- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- Test Result Measures -- Fixed-Decision Thresholds or Cutoffs -- Information Cost and Degree of Result Categorization -- Likelihood Ratios and ROC Curves -- MOLECULAR METHODS -- IS900 -- Molecular Strain Typing -- EPIDEMIOLOGIC TOOLS -- Test Protocol Standardization -- Laboratory Proficiency Evaluation -- 4 Control Principles and Programs -- CONTROL PRINCIPLES -- Environmental Factors in Infection Control Practices -- Producer Awareness and Adoption of Biosecurity Practices and Control Measures -- Control Programs with a Single-Agent Focus -- Vaccination -- Herd-Level Control -- Dairy Herds -- Beef Herds -- Sheep Flocks -- Goat Herds -- Zoos and Game Farms -- CURRENT CONTROL PROGRAMS -- National Programs -- NJWG and Control Plans -- NJWG 1998 Program -- USDA 2002 Program -- Test-Positive Component -- Test-Negative Component -- Laboratory Approval -- NMPF 2002 Proposal -- State Programs -- New York -- Pennsylvania -- Wisconsin -- Non-U.S. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ilomuanya, Chukwuemeka Paul Azubuike, James Babatunde Ayorinde, Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi and Cecilia Ihuoma Igwilo et al. Enzyme Responsive Vaginal Microbicide Gels Containing Maraviroc and Tenofovir Microspheres Designed for Acid Phosphatase-Triggered Release for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV-1: A Comparative Analysis of a Bigel and Thermosensitive Gel -- Dario Lucas Helbing, Leopold Bo ̈hm, Nova Oraha, Leonie Karoline Stabenow and Yan Cui A Ponceau S Staining-Based Dot Blot Assay for Rapid Protein Quantification of Biological Samples -- Ajamaluddin Malik, Javed Masood Khan, Abdullah S. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….- NIR Fluorophore-Hollow Gold Nanosphere Complex for Cancer Enzyme Triggered Detection and Hyperthermia -- Renal Oxygenation and Function of the Rat Kidney: Effects of Inspired Oxygen and Preglomerular Oxygen Shunting.- Alteration of the Inflammatory Molecule Network after Irradiation of Soft Tissue.- Imaging the Redox States of Human Breast Cancer Core Biopsies.- Early Life Hypoxic or Hypoxic/hypercapnic Stress Alters Acute Ventilatory Sensitivity in Adult Mice.- 3D Analysis of Intracortical Microvasculature during Chronic Hypoxia in Mouse Brain.- Contribution of Brain Glucose and Ketone Bodies to Oxidative Metabolism -- Alteration of Circulating Mitochondrial DNA Concentration after Irradiation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Kinetics of Bio-Reactions -- Summary -- 7.1 Simple Models for Enzymatic Reactions and for Cell Reactions with Unstructured Biomass -- 7.2 Variants of Michaelis-Menten and Monod kinetics -- 7.3 Summary of Enzyme Kinetics and the Kinetics for Cell Reactions -- 7.4 Cell Reactions with Unsteady State Kinetics -- 7.5 Cybernetic Modeling of Cellular Kinetics…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: RNA Damage and Repair in Prokaryotes -- Endoribonucleases of the Toxin-Antitoxin Systems Induce Abortive Infection -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Arms Race Between Bacteria and Phages -- 1.2 The Abortive Infection (Abi) System -- 1.3 The Toxin-Antitoxin (TA) System -- 2 Functions, Structures, and Regulation of the MazF Endoribonuclease -- 2.1 The Abortive Infection Induced by the MazF Endoribonuclease -- 2.2 Phage Mechanism to Overcome MazF-Induced Abi -- 3 Functions, Structures, and Regulation of RnlA Endoribonuclease -- 3.1 The Abortive Infection Induced by RnlA Endoribonuclease -- 3.2 Phage Mechanisms to Overcome RnlA-Induced Abi -- 4 Functions, Structures, and Regulations of ToxN Endoribonuclease -- 4.1 The Abortive Infection Induced by ToxN Endoribonuclease -- 4.2 Phage Mechanisms to Overcome ToxN-Induced Abi -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Lifecycle of Ribosomal RNA in Bacteria -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Localisation and Copy Number of rDNA Operons in Bacteria -- 3 Organisation of rDNA Operons in Bacteria -- 4 Transcription Regulation of rDNA Genes Along the Microbial Growth Curve -- 4.1 Ribosomal DNA Promoters and Cis-Regulatory Elements -- 4.2 Trans-regulatory Elements -- 4.2.1 Regulation by Transcription Factors -- 4.2.2 Regulation by NTP and (p)ppGpp -- 5 Processing of Premature rRNA into Functional rRNAs -- 5.1 Maturation of 23S rRNA in E. coli -- 5.2 Maturation of 16S rRNA in E. coli -- 5.3 Maturation of 5S rRNA in E. coli -- 6 Bacterial rRNA Fragmentation -- 7 Chemical Modification of rRNA Molecules -- 8 Assembly of rRNAs into Ribosomes -- 9 rRNA Quality Control -- 10 Damage and Repair of Bacterial rRNA -- 11 Conclusion -- References -- The Rtc RNA End Healing and Sealing System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Biological RNA Damage -- 2.1 CRISPR-Cas Systems -- 3 RNA Repair -- 4 The RtcA and RtcB Enzymes…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 3 Extraction Techniques for Biodiesel Production -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Direct Use and Blending -- 3.3 Microemulsion -- 3.4 Pyrolysis -- 3.5 Transesterification -- 3.5.1 Homogeneous Catalyzed Transesterification -- 3.5.2 Heterogeneous Catalyzed Transesterification -- 3.5.3 Enzyme Catalyzed Transesterification -- 3.5.4 Supercritical Alcohol Transesterification -- 3.6 Intensification Methods for Biodiesel Production -- 3.6.1 Ultrasonic Method -- 3.6.2 Microwave Method -- 3.6.3 Cosolvent Method -- 3.6.4 Membrane Technology -- 3.6.5 Reactive Distillation -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Role of Additives on Anaerobic Digestion, Biomethane Generation, and Stabilization of Process Parameters -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion Process -- 4.3 Metallic Additives -- 4.4 Alkali Additives -- 4.5 Biological Additives -- 4.5.1 Microorganisms -- 4.5.2 Enzymes -- 4.6 Carbon-Based Additives -- 4.6.1 Graphene -- 4.6.2 Carbon Nanotubes -- 4.6.3 Activated Carbon -- 4.6.4 Biochar -- 4.7 Nanoparticles -- 4.7.1 Fe Nanoparticles -- 4.7.2 Nanoparticles of Ag and ZnO -- 4.7.3 Nanoparticles of Fe2O4 -- 4.8 Other Natural Additives -- 4.9 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 5 An Overview on Established and Emerging Biogas Upgradation Systems for Improving Biomethane Quality -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Available Biogas Upgradation Techniques -- 5.3 Microbial Methane Enrichment -- 5.4 Bioelectrochemical System -- 5.5 Photosynthetic Biogas Upgradation -- 5.6 Techno-Economics of Biological Biogas Upgradation Technologies -- 5.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 6 Renewable Feedstocks for Biofuels -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sugar Containing Plant Crops -- 6.2.1 Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) -- 6.2.2 Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) -- 6.2.3 Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) …”

“…The thesis also includes molecular docking studies to understand the interaction between these compounds and the arginase enzyme of the parasite, which is a crucial target for drug development. …”