“…Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 2007 computer animation festival…”

Materias: “…Computer animation Congresses…”

Materias: “…Computer animation Congresses…”

“…Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Asia 2013 computer animation festival…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE BIOLOGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAIN, STRESS, AND DISTRESS -- DEFINITIONS -- STRESSORS -- DISTRESS MODELS -- DISTRESS NOT INDUCED BY PAIN -- DISTRESS INDUCED BY PAIN -- 2 The Basis of Pain -- PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF NOCICEPTION -- MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION AND PAIN -- DORSAL HORN NOCICEPTIVE MECHANISMS -- THALAMOCORTICAL MECHANISMS -- DESCENDING CONTROL MECHANISMS -- 3 The Basis of Stress and Distress Not Induced by Pain -- INTRODUCTION -- ECOLOGY AND THE CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT -- RELATIONSHIPS WITH CONSPECIFICS -- Social Space -- Crowding -- Deprivation -- Positive Social Stimulation -- PREDATOR-PREY AND DEFENSIVE RELATIONSHIPS -- SHELTER -- SPATIAL ARCHITECTURE -- FEEDING AND FORAGING -- Adaptability -- Response to Novel Foods -- Need for Variety -- Free Choice -- Food Wastage -- Transition from Milk to Solid Foods -- Food Searching -- Predictability of Feeding Times -- ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS -- RESEARCH APPROACHES -- 4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress -- RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF PAIN -- CLINICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF PAIN -- Assessing Vocalizations -- Responses to Handling -- Acute Pain -- Chronic Pain -- Classification of Procedures Likely to Cause Pain -- SPECIES-TYPICAL SIGNS -- Similarities and Differences in Signs Among Humans and Animals -- Nonhuman Primates -- Dogs -- Cats -- Rabbits -- Laboratory Rodents -- Horses -- Cattle -- Sheep and Goats -- Pigs -- Birds -- Reptiles -- Fish -- RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF STRESS AND DISTRESS -- DIAGNOSIS OF STRESS AND DISTRESS -- Assessing an Animal's Records -- Assessing the Environment -- Stress and Distress Caused by Lack of Environmental Stimuli -- Assessing a Species and an Individual Animal…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Education and Training in the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- I INTRODUCTION -- 1 Introduction -- Reference -- 2 How to Use this Guide -- II COURSE MODULES -- 1 Core Module -- INTRODUCTION -- OUTLINE FOR THE CORE MODULE -- Laws, Regulations, and Policies that Impact on the Care and Use of Animals -- Ethical and Scientific Issues -- Alternatives -- Responsibilities of the Institution, the Animal Care and Use Committee, and the Research and Veterinary Staffs -- Pain and Distress -- Anesthetics, Analgesics, Tranquilizers, and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents -- Survival Surgery and Postsurgical Care -- Euthanasia -- Husbandry, Care, and the Importance of the Environment -- Resources -- 2 Species-Specific Module -- INTRODUCTION -- OUTLINE FOR THE SPECIES-SPECIFIC MODULE -- Selection and Procurement of Animals -- Husbandry and Care -- Handling and Restraint -- Identification and Records -- Animal Health -- Safety and Health Considerations (Zoonoses) -- Specific Techniques -- Euthanasia -- Skill Building -- 3 Pain-Management Module -- INTRODUCTION -- OUTLINE FOR THE PAIN-MANAGEMENT MODULE -- Definitions, Mechanisms, and Assessment -- Legal and Ethical Obligations -- Alleviation of Pain or Distress -- Anesthesia -- Euthanasia -- Skill Building -- 4 Surgery Module -- INTRODUCTION -- OUTLINE FOR THE SURGERY MODULE -- Definitions -- Legal Requirements for Survival Surgery -- Aseptic Technique -- Selection and Administration of Anesthetic -- Surgical Complications -- Surgical Techniques -- Postsurgical Care -- Medical Records -- Terminal Surgeries -- Skill Building -- III CONTENT OUTLINES -- Introduction -- 1 Laws, Regulations, and Policies That Impact on the Care and Use of Animals -- 1.1 FEDERAL REGULATIONS AND POLICIES AFFECTING THE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN RESEARCH, TESTING, AND EDUCATION…”

Materias: “…Animales hábitos y conducta…”

Materias: “…Animales hábitos y conducta…”