Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3.7 K-Means Method -- 4.3.8 Watershed Method -- 4.3.9 Comparison of Different Segmentation Techniques Based on the Advantages and Disadvantages -- 4.3.10 Comparison of Different Segmentation Techniques Based on Accuracy -- 4.3.11 Comparison of Region Based and Threshold Based Segmentation Techniques Based on Different Parameters -- 4.4 Machine Learning -- 4.4.1 Supervised Learning -- 4.4.2 Unsupervised Learning -- 4.4.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 4.4.4 K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) -- 4.4.5 Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- 4.4.6 Random Forest -- 4.5 Deep Learning (DL) -- 4.5.1 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) -- 4.5.1.1 Convolution Layer -- 4.5.1.2 Pooling Layer -- 4.5.1.3 Architecture of CNN -- 4.5.1.4 Comparison of Different Variations of CNN Techniques -- 4.5.2 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) -- 4.5.3 Artificial Neural Network (ANN) -- 4.5.4 Accuracy of Different Models Discussed Above -- 4.5.5 Accuracy of Other Different Techniques Being Used -- 4.6 Performance Metrics -- 4.6.1 Accuracy -- 4.6.2 Precision -- 4.6.3 Recall -- 4.6.4 Specificity -- 4.6.5 F1-Measure -- 4.7 Method Wise Trend of Using Techniques for Detection of Brain Tumor -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Advancements in Tumor Detection and Classification -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Imaging Techniques Used in Tumor Detection and Classification -- 5.2.1 X-Ray -- 5.2.2 CT Scan -- 5.2.3 MRI -- 5.2.4 Ultrasound -- 5.3 Molecular Biology Techniques -- 5.3.1 PCR -- 5.3.2 FISH -- 5.3.3 Next-Generation Sequencing -- 5.3.4 Western Blotting -- 5.4 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence -- 5.5 Tumor Classification -- 5.5.1 TNM Staging System -- 5.5.2 Histological Grading -- 5.5.3 Molecular Subtyping -- 5.6 Challenges and Future Directions -- References -- Chapter 6 Classification of Brain Tumor Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Comparative Study -- 6.1 Introduction…”

“…The book focuses on the situation in a number of Western regions (notably the USA, the UK, and the EU and its Member States). …”

“…The final chapter looks at the attempts of Western countries to adapt to the emergence of techno-guerrillas and new forms of ..…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Gonthier -- Variation in Heterobasidion occidentale on different hosts in western Washington USA and growth at different temperatures / R.L Edmonds -- Genetic Structure of three French populations in Armillaria ostoyae / C. …”

“…The book, the first of its kind in philosophical aesthetics, will contribute to a more accurate and subtle understanding of the many representations that incorporate explicit sexual imagery and themes, in both high art and demotic culture, in Western and non-Western contexts. It is sure to stir debate, and healthy controversy…”

“…By bringing together Western and non-Western histories, this book provides the first extended treatment of the idea of historical teleology. …”

“…"This collection addresses the lack of perspectives beyond Westernized and Anglophone contexts in the digital humanities. …”

“…Paul Hanebrink shows that the myth of ethno-religious threat is still alive today, in Westerners' fear of Muslims.-- Ed…”

“…It is not a threat to sovereignty or a form of Westernization. This book discusses international economics and globalization, explores global business strategies, deliberates business ethics and corporate social responsibility, and examines other related aspects from a global perspective…”

“…The case studies represent a variety of musical genres and styles, Western and non-Western, concert music, traditional music, and popular music. …”

“…The case studies represent a variety of musical genres and styles, Western and non-Western, concert music, traditional music, and popular music. …”

“…It is inspired by two inter-connected notions: "core location (haeksim hyunjang)," a place with the lived experience of multiple layers of marginality in colonial history with an emphasis on the reseacher's praxis and rootedness in the location; and "Asia is Method," a means of thinking about an area, especially the non-western, not simply as an object of western interest but as a tool to generate frameworks that enable decolonization of epistemological hegemony. …”

“…"Americanization / Westernization", "Europeanization" and "globalization" have been the preferred interpretative approaches for researching an ideal and material transfer as well as cultural, political and socio-economic processes of change and adjustment in the European, Atlantic and even global framework for some years - especially since the second World war. …”

“…Eastern European history is a difficult subject for Westerners to understand, partly because of the region's political, ethnic, and cultural diversity. …”

“…Scholars also reflect on exchanges between Western and non-Western epistemologies and ontologies. …”

“…The book is the result of a collaboration that originated in the community work research group at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences. The editors are Gudmund Ågotnes and Anne Karin Larsen, associate professor and associate professor emerita, respectively, at Western Norway University of Applied Sciences…”

“…Taking readers from the Age of Revolution to today, Stovall challenges the notion that racism is somehow a paradox or contradiction within the democratic tradition, demonstrating how white identity is intrinsic to Western ideas about liberty. Throughout the history of modern Western liberal democracy, freedom has long been white freedom. …”

“…Despite its international influence, Polish theatre remains a mystery to many Westerners. This volume attempts to fill in current gaps in English-language scholarship by offering a historical and critical analysis of two of the most influential works of Polish theatre: Jerzy Grotowski's 'Akropolis' and Tadeusz Kantor's 'Dead Class'. …”

“…Subsequent chapters examine the historical and cultural context of the film and the attempt to place the style of Morricone's score for The Good, the Bad and the Ugly in relation to his scores for other well-known Westerns. The final chapter analyzes compositional techniques, which are presented in chronological order from the film's opening credits to its climactic ending."…”
Sumario