“…The difficulty of qualifying the targeted group leads to a legal uncertainty in which it is unclear whether an operation is governed by international humanitarian law or the international law of human rights. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Nanometer Scale -- Statistical Tools to Reduce the Effect of Design Uncertainties -- Electromagnetic Waves and Their Applications -- Smart Materials -- Propagation of a Light Ray -- References -- Index -- Other titles from iSTE in Mechanical Engineering and Solid Mechanics…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 1. Coping with uncertainty in development aid relations -- Chapter 2. …”

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“…To strengthen their organization’s risk intelligence, leaders should systematically categorize and interpret risk events, compartmentalize uncertainty and reduce its impact, and construct and contextualize an enterprise risk network…”

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“…Using a gravity equation setup, this paper shows that the impact of distance increases with investors’ uncertainty aversion. Consistent with a sudden increase in uncertainty, the negative impact of distance on foreign holdings increased during the global financial crisis of 2008-09. …”

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“…Projecting the territory in times of uncertainty…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…; PART III The economics of time and ignorance; Acknowledgments; Introduction: time and ignorance after ten years; 1 An overview of subjectivist economics; SECTION I Framework; 2 Static versus dynamic subjectivism; 3 Knowledge and decisions; 4 The dynamic conception of time; 5 Uncertainty in equilibrium; SECTION II Applications; 6 Competition and discovery…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…; 1.2 Risk management; 1.2.1 Decision-making under uncertainty; 1.3 Examples: decision situations; 1.3.1 Risk analysis for a tunnel; 1.3.2 Risk analysis for an offshore installation; 1.3.3 Risk analysis related to a cash depot; Chapter 2 What is risk?…”

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Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.3.6 Applications of Metasets -- 7.3.7 Classical and Fuzzy Implication -- 7.4 Conclusions and Further Research -- References -- Part III Examples of Applications -- 8 OFN Capital Budgeting Under Uncertainty and Risk -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Ordered Fuzzy Numbers -- 8.3 Classic Capital Budgeting Methods -- 8.4 Fuzzy Approach to the Discount Methods -- 8.5 Computational Example of the Investment Project -- 8.6 Summary -- References -- 9 Input-Output Model Based on Ordered Fuzzy Numbers -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Input-Output Analysis -- 9.3 Example of Application of OFNs in the Leontief Model -- 9.4 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks -- 10.3 Volume and Spread -- 10.3.1 Volume -- 10.3.2 Spread -- 10.4 Ordered Fuzzy Candlesticks in Technical Analysis -- 10.4.1 Ordered Fuzzy Technical Analysis Indicators -- 10.4.2 Ordered Fuzzy Candlestick as Technical Analysis Indicator -- 10.5 Ordered Fuzzy Time Series Models -- 10.6 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- 11 Detecting Nasdaq Composite Index Trends with OFNs -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Application of OFN Notation for the Fuzzy Observation of NASDAQ Composite -- 11.3 Ordered Fuzzy Number Formulas -- 11.4 Conclusions -- References -- 12 OFNAnt Method Based on TSP Ant Colony Optimization -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Application of Ant Colony Algorithms in Searching for the Optimal Route -- 12.3 OFNAnt, a New Ant Colony Algorithm -- 12.4 Experiment -- 12.4.1 Experiment Execution Method -- 12.4.2 Software Used for Experiment -- 12.4.3 Experimental Data -- 12.5 Results of Experiment -- 12.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 13 A New OFNBee Method as an Example of Fuzzy Observance Applied for ABC Optimization -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 ABC (Artificial Bee Colony) Model -- 13.3 Selected OFN Issues…”

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