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“…New empirical analysis estimates that the scale of global CIT revenue losses could be between USD 100 and 240 billion annually at 2014 levels. …”

“…At the end of 2009, private pension savings reached USD 25 trillion. Population ageing has led many OECD countries to undertake a wide range of pension reforms – the overall effect of which has been to reduce public pension promises and, in turn, to increase the importance of private pension savings for retirement. …”

“…Les garanties accordées à des fins de développement ont mobilisé plus de 15 milliards USD d’apports du secteur privé vers/dans les pays en développement au cours de la période étudiée (2009-2011). …”

“…OECD governments pay out around USD 6 billion a year to support the fisheries sector. …”

“…The economic cost of violence is rising too: the global economic impact of violence is a staggering USD 13.6 trillion, equivalent to 13.6% of Global GDP. …”

“…The financial and economic crisis had a devastating impact on bank profits, with loss-making banks reporting global commercial losses of around USD 400 billion in 2008. This comprehensive report sets the market context for bank losses and provides an overview of the tax treatment of such losses in 17 OECD countries; describes the tax risks that arise in relation to bank losses from the perspective of both banks and revenue bodies; outlines the incentives that give rise to those risks; and describes the tools revenue bodies have to manage these potential compliance risks. …”

“…The financial services sector in the United States spent USD 3.4 billion lobbying the federal government between 1998 and 2008, principally promoting the deregulation of the financial sector. …”

“…A significant amount was committed by international public sources to the 11 countries comprising the EECCA in 2013 and 2014 (i.e. USD 3.3 billion per year), but the scale of such finance varies considerably from country to country and is insufficient to achieve and strengthen their climate targets communicated through the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions COP21. …”

“…Some 500 million USD are spent annually on fisheries development projects. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Net portfolio equity and debt flows in selected ASEAN economies, January to June 2023 (USD billion) -- Portfolio outflows in some economies will weaken local currencies -- Figure 9. 1-year government bond yield spread and foreign exchange rates in selected Emerging Asian economies, January 2022 to August 2023 -- Labour markets in most Emerging Asian economies show signs of recovery -- Figure 10. …”

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Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo