Tabla de Contenidos: “…Réglementation des marchés de produits dans les secteurs de l'énergie, du transport et des communications -- Les conditions faites aux jeunes pousses se sont assouplies, mais les obstacles à l'entrée d'entreprises étrangères restent très présents -- Graphique 2.8. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Séparation verticale dans les secteurs de l'électricité et du transport ferroviair..…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…References -- Chapter 5 Smart Charging and Operation of Electric Fleet Vehicles in a Smart City -- 5.1 Smart Charging in Transportation -- 5.1.1 Available EV Charging Technologies -- 5.1.1.1 Inductive Charging -- 5.1.1.2 Battery Swapping -- 5.1.1.3 Automatic Robotic Charging Connector -- 5.1.1.4 Automatic Ground‐Based Docking Connector -- 5.1.2 Current Regulations on Smart Charging -- 5.2 Cyber‐Physical Aspects of EV Networks -- 5.2.1 Sensing and Cooperative Data Collection -- 5.2.2 Data‐Driven Control and Optimization -- 5.3 Charging of Electric Fleet Vehicles in Smart Cities -- 5.3.1 Intelligent Management of Fleets of Electric Vehicles -- 5.3.1.1 Charging of EV Fleets -- 5.3.1.2 Route Mapping with Charging -- 5.3.2 Electricity Grid Support Services -- 5.3.2.1 Demand Response -- 5.3.2.2 Frequency Response -- 5.3.2.3 Emergency Power -- 5.3.2.4 Emergency Response -- 5.4 Data and Cyber Security of EV Networks -- 5.4.1 Attack Schemes -- 5.4.1.1 Data Injection -- 5.4.1.2 Distributed Denial of Service -- 5.4.1.3 Data and Identity Theft -- 5.4.1.4 Man‐in‐the‐Middle Attack -- 5.4.2 Attack Detection Methods -- 5.4.2.1 Abnormal State Estimation -- 5.4.2.2 Message Encryption and Authentication -- 5.4.2.3 Denial‐of‐Service Attacks -- 5.4.3 Privacy Concerns and Privacy‐Preserving Methods -- 5.5 EV Smart Charging Strategies -- 5.5.1 Optimization Approaches -- 5.5.1.1 Future Scheduling -- 5.5.1.2 Battery Health Optimization -- 5.5.1.3 Energy Loss Minimization -- 5.5.2 Artificial Intelligence Approaches -- 5.5.2.1 Deep Learning for Smart Charging -- 5.5.2.2 Predicting Charging Profiles -- 5.5.3 Coordinated Charging -- 5.5.3.1 Centralized Optimization -- 5.5.3.2 Distributed Optimization -- 5.5.4 Population‐Based Approaches -- 5.5.4.1 Case Study -- 5.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.3.1.1 Mental Health and Psychological Impacts Due to COVID-19 -- 9.3.1.2 Impact on Internet Data Consumption Due to COVID-19 -- 9.3.1.3 Impact on Sports and Entertainment Due to COVID-19 -- 9.3.2 Economic Impact Due to COVID-19 -- 9.3.2.1 Impact on Transportation Due to COVID-19 -- 9.3.2.2 Impact on the Economy Due to COVID-19 -- 9 3.2.3 Impact on Agriculture Due to COVID-19 -- 9.4 Benefits Due to the Impact of COVID-19 -- 9.4.1 Health Benefits -- 9.4.1.1 Cleaner Air -- 9.4.1.2 Limited Smoking -- 9.4.1.3 Drinking Alcohol is Down for a Few -- 9.4.1.4 Time for Personal Healthcare -- 9.4.2 Other Benefits Due to the Lockdown -- 9.5 Role of Technology to Combat the Global Pandemic COVID-19 -- 9.5.1 Use of Different Technologies -- 9.5.1.1 Computer Vision -- 9.5.1.2 Three-Dimensional Printing -- 9.5.1.3 Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) -- 9.5.1.4 Blockchain -- 9.5.1.5 Telehealth Technology -- 9.5.2 Technological Devices -- 9.5.2.1 Drones -- 9.5.2.2 Robots -- 9.5.3 Technological Applications -- 9.5.3.1 Open-Source Technology -- 9.5.3.2 Mobile Apps -- 9.5.3.3 Video Conferencing -- 9.6 The Role of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in COVID-19 -- 9.6.1 Symbolic Rule-Based Method -- 9.6.2 Probabilistic Method -- 9.6.3 Evolutionary Computation Method -- 9.6.4 Machine Learning Approach -- 9.6.5 Deep Learning Approach -- 9.7 Related Studies -- 9.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 A Review on Smart Bin Management Systems -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Internet of Things (IoT) -- 10.2 Related Work -- 10.3 Challenges, Solution, and Issues -- 10.4 Advantages -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Unlocking Machine Learning: 10 Innovative Avenues to Grasp Complex Concepts -- 11.1 Regression -- 11.1.1 General Approach -- 11.1.2 Different Regression Models -- 11.2 Classification -- 11.2.1 Definition -- 11.2.2 Example…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…241 -- 8.2 Quality-Driven Cross-Layer Framework 242 -- 8.3 Application Layer 244 -- 8.4 Rate Control at the Transport Layer 244 -- 8.4.1 Background 244 -- 8.4.2 System Model 246 -- 8.4.3 Network Setting 246 -- 8.4.4 Problem Formulation 248 -- 8.4.5 Problem Solution 248 -- 8.4.6 Performance Evaluation 249 -- 8.5 Routing at the Network Layer 252 -- 8.5.1 Background 252 -- 8.5.2 System Model 254 -- 8.5.3 Routing Metric 255 -- 8.5.4 Problem Formulation 257 -- 8.5.5 Problem Solution 258 -- 8.5.6 Implementation Considerations 262 -- 8.5.7 Performance Evaluation 263 -- 8.6 Content-Aware Real-Time Video Streaming 265 -- 8.6.1 Background 265.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection 161 -- References 163 -- 8 Reference Signals and Channel Estimation 165 / Andrea Ancora, Stefania Sesia and Alex Gorokhov -- 8.1 Introduction 165 -- 8.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE Downlink 167 -- 8.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals 168 -- 8.3 RS-Aided Channel Modelling and Estimation 174 -- 8.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation 178 -- 8.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation 181 -- 8.6 Spatial-Domain Channel Estimation 184 -- 8.7 Advanced Techniques 185 -- References 186 -- 9 Downlink Physical Data and Control Channels 189 / Matthew Baker and Tim Moulsley -- 9.1 Introduction 189 -- 9.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels 189 -- 9.3 Downlink Control Channels 196 -- References 214 -- 10 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding 215 / Brian Classon, Ajit Nimbalker, Stefania Sesia and Issam Toufik -- 10.1 Introduction 215 -- 10.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback 217 -- 10.3 Channel Coding 223 -- 10.4 Conclusions 245 -- References 246 -- 11 Multiple Antenna Techniques 249 / Thomas Sälzer, David Gesbert, Cornelius van Rensburg, Filippo Tosato, Florian Kaltenberger and Tetsushi Abe -- 11.1 Fundamentals of Multiple Antenna Theory 249 -- 11.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE 262 -- 11.3 Summary 276 -- References 277 -- 12 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination 279 / Issam Toufik and Raymond Knopp -- 12.1 Introduction 279 -- 12.2 General Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies 280 -- 12.3 Scheduling Algorithms 283 -- 12.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE 286 -- 12.5 Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse 287 -- 12.6 Summary 291 -- References 292 -- 13 Broadcast Operation 293 / Himke van der Velde, Olivier Hus and Matthew Baker -- 13.1 Introduction 293 -- 13.2 Broadcast Modes 293 -- 13.3 Overall MBMS Architecture 295 -- 13.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network Transmission 297 -- 13.5 MBMS Characteristics 303 -- 13.6 Radio Access Protocol Architecture and Signalling 304 -- 13.7 Public Warning Systems 312.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Introducing WebSphere Business Integration Connect -- 2.1 Features of WebSphere Business Integration Connect -- 2.2 WebSphere Business Integration Connect Architecture -- 2.2.1 Runtime components -- 2.2.2 Configuration components -- 2.2.3 Profile management -- 2.3 B2B features and standards -- 2.3.1 Transport options -- 2.3.2 Messaging protocol options -- 2.3.3 Business document formats -- 2.3.4 Security options in WebSphere Business Integration Connect -- 2.4 Integration options -- Chapter 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Adapters -- 7.1 Adapter architecture -- 7.1.1 Architectural overview -- 7.1.2 Adapter overview -- 7.1.3 Event notification -- 7.1.4 Subscription handling -- 7.1.5 ASBO instantiation -- 7.1.6 Data mapping -- 7.1.7 Transport layer -- 7.2 Express adapters -- 7.2.1 Technology adapters -- 7.2.2 Application adapters -- 7.2.3 Capacity pack adapters -- 7.3 How to implement an adapter -- 7.3.1 Installing and uninstalling an adapter -- 7.3.2 Setting up event notification -- 7.3.3 Adapter configuration -- 7.3.4 Creating Business Objects -- 7.3.5 Modifying the ASBOs -- 7.3.6 Creating the GBOs -- 7.3.7 Setting up supported Business Objects -- 7.3.8 Setting up supported maps -- 7.3.9 Adapter Agent runtime configuration -- 7.3.10 Deploying the adapter -- 7.3.11 How to subscribe to events -- 7.4 Data handlers -- 7.4.1 Overview -- 7.4.2 Available data handlers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I Silicon Carbide (SiC) -- Chapter 1 Dislocation Formation During Physical Vapor Transport Growth of 4H‐SiC Crystals -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Formation of Basal Plane Dislocations During PVT Growth of 4H‐SiC Crystals -- 1.2.1 Plan‐View X‐ray Topography Observations of Growth Front -- 1.2.2 Cross‐Sectional X‐ray Topography Observations of Growth Front -- 1.2.3 Characteristic BPD Distribution in PVT‐Grown 4H‐SiC Crystals -- 1.2.4 BPD Multiplication During PVT Growth -- 1.3 Dislocation Formation During Initial Stage of PVT Growth of 4H‐SiC Crystals -- 1.3.1 Preparation of 4H‐SiC Wafers with Beveled Interface Between Grown Crystal and Seed Crystal -- 1.3.2 Determination of Grown‐Crystal/Seed Interface by Raman Microscopy -- 1.3.3 X‐ray Topography Observations of Dislocation Structure at Grown‐Crystal/Seed Interface -- 1.3.4 Formation Mechanism of BPD Networks and Their Migration into Seed Crystal -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Industrial Perspectives of SiC Bulk Growth -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 SiC Substrates for GaN LEDs -- 2.3 SiC Substrates for Power SiC Devices -- 2.4 SiC Substrates for High‐Frequency Devices -- 2.5 Cost Considerations for Commercial Production of SiC -- 2.6 Raw Materials -- 2.7 Reactor Hot Zone -- 2.8 System Equipment -- 2.9 Yield -- 2.10 Turning Boules into Wafers -- 2.11 Crystal Grind -- 2.12 Wafer Slicing -- 2.13 Wafer Polish -- 2.14 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Homoepitaxial Growth of 4H‐SiC on Vicinal Substrates -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Fundamentals of 4H‐SiC Homoepitaxy for Power Electronic Devices -- 3.2.1 4H‐SiC Polytype Replication for Homoepitaxial Growth on Vicinal Substrates -- 3.2.2 Homoepitaxial Growth by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Process -- 3.2.3 Doping in Homoepitaxial Growth…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.3 Pre-MRNA Transcription of Eukaryotic Genes -- 3.3.4 Maturation of MRNA -- 3.3.5 Transport and Localization -- 3.3.6 Stability and Decay -- 3.3.7 Major Steps of MRNA Transcript Level Regulation -- 3.4 RNA Is More Than a Messenger -- 3.4.1 Ribozyme -- 3.4.2 SnRNA and SnoRNA -- 3.4.3 RNA for Telomere Replication -- 3.4.4 RNAi and Small Non-Coding RNAs -- 3.4.4.1 MiRNA -- 3.4.4.2 SiRNA -- 3.4.4.3 PiRNA -- 3.4.5 Long Non-Coding RNAs -- 3.4.6 Other Non-Coding RNAs -- 3.5 The Cellular Transcriptional Landscape -- References -- Part II Introduction to Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) and NGS Data Analysis -- 4 Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Technologies: Ins and Outs -- 4.1 How to Sequence DNA: From First Generation to the Next -- 4.2 Ins and Outs of Different NGS Platforms -- 4.2.1 Illumina Reversible Terminator Short-Read Sequencing -- 4.2.1.1 Sequencing Principle -- 4.2.1.2 Implementation -- 4.2.1.3 Error Rate, Read Length, Data Output, and Cost -- 4.2.1.4 Sequence Data Generation -- 4.2.2 Pacific Biosciences Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) Long-Read Sequencing -- 4.2.2.1 Sequencing Principle -- 4.2.2.2 Implementation -- 4.2.2.3 Error Rate, Read Length, Data Output, and Cost -- 4.2.2.4 Sequence Data Generation -- 4.2.3 Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) Long-Read Sequencing -- 4.2.3.1 Sequencing Principle -- 4.2.3.2 Implementation -- 4.2.3.3 Error Rate, Read Length, Data Output, and Cost -- 4.2.3.4 Sequence Data Generation -- 4.2.4 Ion Torrent Semiconductor Sequencing -- 4.2.4.1 Sequencing Principle -- 4.2.4.2 Implementation -- 4.2.4.3 Error Rate, Read Length, Date Output, and Cost -- 4.2.4.4 Sequence Data Generation -- 4.3 A Typical NGS Workflow -- 4.4 Biases and Other Adverse Factors That May Affect NGS Data Accuracy -- 4.4.1 Biases in Library Construction -- 4.4.2 Biases and Other Factors in Sequencing -- 4.5 Major Applications of NGS…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Contributors -- About the editors -- Chapter 1: Feedwater Quality Guidelines and Assessment Methods for Membrane-based Desalination -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 PARTICULATE FOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.3 INORGANIC FOULING AND SCALING POTENTIAL -- 1.4 ORGANIC FOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.4.1 Organic carbon -- 1.4.2 UV absorbance and fluorescence -- 1.4.3 LC-OCD -- 1.4.4 TEP -- 1.4.5 Oil and grease -- 1.5 BIOFOULING POTENTIAL -- 1.5.1 Bacterial growth potential -- 1.5.2 Assimilable organic carbon -- 1.5.3 Biodegradable dissolved organic carbon -- 1.5.4 Phosphate -- 1.6 OUTLOOK AND OPPORTUNITIES -- 1.7 ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS -- 1.8 REFERENCES -- Part 1: Membrane processes -- Chapter 2: Microfiltration and ultrafiltration -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.1.1 Advantages of ultrafiltration compared to conventional treatment -- 2.2 DESIGN AND OPTIMIZE MEMBRANE PROCESSES -- 2.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE FILTRATION PROCESS -- 2.4 MEMBRANE TYPES -- 2.5 BASIC EQUATIONS -- 2.6 NORMALIZATION -- 2.7 MEMBRANE FOULING -- 2.8 SUSTAINABLE FLUX -- 2.9 MEMBRANE DESIGN AND MODULE -- 2.10 PRETREATMENT -- 2.11 CLEANINGS -- 2.11.1 Optimization of hydraulic cleaning -- 2.12 MEMBRANE CASCADES -- 2.13 SUMMARY -- 2.14 REFERENCES -- Chapter 3: Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration -- 3.1 THE RISE OF REVERSE OSMOSIS -- 3.2 SUSTAINAIBLITY OF REVERSE OSMOSIS -- 3.3 UNDERSTANDING THE OSMOSIS PROCESS -- 3.3.1 Semi-permeable membranes -- 3.3.2 The reverse osmosis process -- 3.4 EQUATIONS -- 3.4.1 Fundamental equations -- 3.4.1.1 Osmotic pressure -- 3.4.1.2 Water flux -- 3.4.1.3 Salt transport -- 3.4.1.4 The difference between convective and concentration driven flows -- 3.4.2 System equations -- 3.4.3 Factors affecting membrane performance -- 3.4.3.1 Feed pressure -- 3.4.3.2 Feed concentration -- 3.4.3.3 Feed temperature -- 3.4.3.4 Concentration polarization…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 1.11 Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2 Architecture and Future Trends on Next Generation Networks -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Topology Characterisitics -- 2.2.1 Network Structure -- 2.2.2 Modeling Network Layers -- 2.2.3 Research Topology Challenges -- 2.3 Current Network Topologies -- 2.3.1 Bus Topology -- 2.3.2 Ring Topology -- 2.3.3 Star Topology -- 2.3.4 Mesh Topology -- 2.4 Trends of Modern Networks -- 2.4.1 Network Link and Collabration -- 2.4.2 Disruptive Technologies -- 2.5 Architecture of Next Generation Networks -- 2.5.1 Functionality of NGN Network -- 2.5.2 Transport Control and Management -- 2.5.3 Service Control Management -- 2.6 Challenges in Network Structure -- 2.6.1 Implementing Dynamic Topologies -- 2.6.2 Management Questions -- 2.6.3 Consideration of Traffic Control -- 2.6.4 Cost Management System -- 2.6.5 Web Service Management -- 2.7 Network Analysis and Routing Protocols -- 2.7.1 Destination Sequenced Distance Vector Protocol -- 2.7.2 Dynamic Source Routing -- 2.7.3 AdHoc on Demand Distance Vector Routing…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Review of Medical Drones in Healthcare Applications -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 IoD-Internet of Drones -- 4.1.2 Drones in Health Care -- 4.2 Internet of Medical Drone (IoMD) in Health Care -- 4.3 Architecture of Healthcare IoMD -- 4.3.1 Data Collection Phase -- 4.3.2 Data Reporting Phase -- 4.3.3 Data Processing Phase -- 4.3.4 Tools and Technologies of IoMD -- 4.4 Applications of IoMD Healthcare System -- 4.4.1 Search and Rescue -- 4.4.2 Transport and Delivery -- 4.4.3 Medical Care -- 4.5 Usage of IoMD for Health Care -- 4.5.1 Drone Functions to Combat COVID-19 in India -- 4.5.1.1 Surveillance and Lockdown Enforcement -- 4.5.1.2 Public Broadcast -- 4.5.1.3 Monitoring Body Temperatures -- 4.5.1.4 Medical and Emergency Food Supplies Delivery -- 4.5.1.5 Surveying and Mapping -- 4.5.1.6 Spraying Disinfectants -- 4.6 Recent Technologies in Healthcare IoMD -- 4.6.1 IoMDs -- 4.6.2 Cloud/Edge Computing -- 4.6.3 Internet Protocols -- 4.6.4 Artificial Intelligence -- 4.6.5 Blockchain -- 4.7 Challenges and Open Issues for Future Research -- 4.7.1 Challenges in IoMD for Healthcare Services -- 4.7.1.1 Adoption of IoMD…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.9 Database Administrator (DBA) -- 10.10 Primary Key -- 10.11 Database Languages -- 10.11.1 Data Definition Language (DDL) -- 10.11.2 Data Manipulation Language (DML) -- 10.12 Database Applications -- Summary -- Key Words -- Questions -- Unit V: Computer Networking -- Chapter 11: Computer Networking -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Networking Goals -- 11.3 Computer Networks -- 11.3.1 Physical Structures -- 11.3.1.1 Switching -- 11.3.1.2 Circuit Switching -- 11.3.1.3 Message Switching -- 11.3.1.4 Packet Switching -- 11.3.2 LAN Topologies -- 11.3.2.1 Bus Topology -- 11.3.2.2 Ring Topology -- 11.3.2.3 Star Topology -- 11.3.2.4 Mesh topology -- 11.3.3 Categories of Networks -- 11.3.3.1 Local Area Network -- 11.3.3.2 Metropolitan Area Network -- 11.3.3.3 Wide Area Network -- 11.3.3.4 The Internet -- 11.4 Network Models -- 11.4.1 The ISO-OSI Model -- 11.4.1.1 Physical Layer -- 11.4.1.2 Data Link Layer -- 11.4.1.3 Network Layer -- 11.4.1.4 Transport Layer -- 11.4.1.5 Session Layer -- 11.4.1.6 Presentation Layer -- 11.4.1.7 Application Layer -- 11.4.2 TCP/IP Model -- 11.5 Internetworking Concepts -- 11.6 Network Devices -- 11.6.1 Network Interface Card -- 11.6.2 Repeater -- 11.6.3 Bridge -- 11.6.4 Hub -- 11.6.5 Switch -- 11.6.6 Router -- 11.6.7 Gateway -- 11.7 Introduction to the Internet -- 11.7.1 History of Internet -- 11.7.2 The Internet Architecture -- 11.7.3 Internetworking Protocol -- 11.7.4 Managing the Internet -- 11.7.5 Internet Services -- 11.7.5.1 World Wide Web (WWW) -- 11.7.6 Applications of the Internet -- 11.8 Network Security -- 11.8.1 Security Threat and Security Attack -- 11.8.2 Security Services -- 11.8.3 Security Mechanisms -- 11.8.3.1 Cryptography -- 11.8.3.2 Digital Signature -- 11.8.3.3 Firewall -- 11.9 Electronic-Commerce (E-Commerce) -- Summary -- Key Words -- Questions -- Solved Question Papers -- Appendices…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Scenarios -- 5.2.2 Scenario: Physical destruction of the transformer -- 5.2.2.1 Practical demonstration of physical damage -- 5.2.2.2 Skepticism about reports is recommended -- 5.2.3 Water treatment/sanitation systems -- 5.2.4 Gas and oil -- 5.2.4.1 Siberian pipeline - give it no credence -- 5.3 Securing critical infrastructure -- 5.4 Hacking physical elements -- 5.4.1 Ransomware for industrial systems and PLC worm -- 5.5 Physical effects -- 5.5.1 Stuxnet -- 5.5.2 German steel mill -- 5.6 Transportation systems -- 5.7 What do the States do about it? …”

“…This work aims at developing a strategy how the energy which has to be applied to transport incompressible and Newtonian fluids through straight ducts can be reduced. …”

“…It reviews progress in pollution abatement and nature and biodiversity management, as well as progress in integrating environmental concerns in agricultural, energy, fiscal, and transport policy. It also examines the environmental-social interface and international commitments. …”

“…The report provides an overview of energy efficiency policy developments across the seven sectors covered by the IEA 25 Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations (25 EEPR) – Crosssectoral activities, Buildings, Appliances and Equipment, Lighting, Transport, Industry and Energy Providers…”

“…Model-based analyses reveal the electrochemical fuel oxidation mechanism, the coupling of fuel gas transport and reforming chemistry and the impact of fuel impurities on the degradation of each loss process…”

“…The roots have channels to transport nutrients and water to the stem and leaves. …”