Materias dentro de su búsqueda.
Materias dentro de su búsqueda.
- History 269
- Historia 116
- Management 115
- Economics 86
- Social aspects 83
- Politics and government 62
- Leadership 58
- Development 57
- Computer networks 56
- Psychological aspects 56
- Filosofía 54
- Education 53
- Social conditions 53
- Data processing 52
- History and criticism 52
- Economic conditions 50
- Artificial intelligence 45
- Computer security 45
- Technological innovations 43
- RELIGION 41
- Philosophy 40
- Research 40
- Political aspects 38
- Security measures 38
- Engineering & Applied Sciences 37
- Information technology 36
- Study and teaching 35
- Economic policy 34
- Organizational change 34
- Photography 34
-
4221Publicado 2019Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Petroleum Recovery -- 1.2 Reservoir Simulation -- 1.3 Outline of the Book -- 1.4 The First Encounter with MRST -- Part I Geological Models and Grids -- 2 Modeling Reservoir Rocks -- 2.1 Formation of Sedimentary Rocks -- 2.2 Creation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas -- 2.3 Multiscale Modeling of Permeable Rocks -- 2.3.1 Geological Characterization -- 2.3.2 Representative Elementary Volumes -- 2.3.3 Microscopic Models: The Pore Scale -- 2.3.4 Mesoscopic Models -- 2.4 Modeling Rock Properties -- 2.4.1 Porosity -- 2.4.2 Permeability -- 2.4.3 Other Parameters -- 2.5 Property Modeling in MRST -- 2.5.1 Homogeneous Models -- 2.5.2 Random and Lognormal Models -- 2.5.3 The 10th SPE Comparative Solution Project: Model 2 -- 2.5.4 The Johansen Formation -- 2.5.5 SAIGUP: Shallow-Marine Reservoirs -- 3 Grids in Subsurface Modeling -- 3.1 Structured Grids -- 3.2 Unstructured Grids -- 3.2.1 Delaunay Tessellation -- 3.2.2 Voronoi Diagrams -- 3.2.3 General Tessellations -- 3.2.4 Using an External Mesh Generator -- 3.3 Stratigraphic Grids -- 3.3.1 Corner-Point Grids -- 3.3.2 2.5D Unstructured Grids -- 3.4 Grid Structure in MRST -- 3.5 Examples of More Complex Grids -- 3.5.1 SAIGUP: Model of a Shallow-Marine Reservoir -- 3.5.2 Composite Grids -- 3.5.3 Control-Point and Boundary Conformal Grids -- 3.5.4 Multiblock Grids -- Part II Single-Phase Flow -- 4 Mathematical Models for Single-Phase Flow -- 4.1 Fundamental Concept: Darcy's Law -- 4.2 General Flow Equations for Single-Phase Flow -- 4.3 Auxiliary Conditions and Equations -- 4.3.1 Boundary and Initial Conditions -- 4.3.2 Injection and Production Wells -- 4.3.3 Field Lines and Time-of-Flight -- 4.3.4 Tracers and Volume Partitions -- 4.4 Basic Finite-Volume Discretizations -- 4.4.1 Two-Point Flux-Approximation…”
Libro electrónico -
4222Publicado 2021Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Part 1: MACHINE LEARNING FOR HANDLINGCOVID-19 -- 1 COVID-19 and Machine Learning Approaches to Deal With the Pandemic -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 COVID-19 and its Various Transmission Stages Depending Upon the Severity of the Problem -- 1.2 COVID-19 Diagnosis in Patients Using Machine Learning -- 1.2.1 Machine Learning to Identify the People who are at More Risk of COVID-19 -- 1.2.2 Machine Learning to Speed Up Drug Development -- 1.2.3 Machine Learning for Re-Use of Existing Drugs in Treating COVID-19 -- 1.3 AI and Machine Learning as a Support System for Robotic System and Drones -- 1.3.1 AI-Based Location Tracking of COVID-19 Patients -- 1.3.2 Increased Number of Screenings Using AI Approach -- 1.3.3 Artificial Intelligence in Management of Resources During COVID-19 -- 1.3.4 Influence of AI on Manufacturing Industry During COVID-19 -- 1.3.5 Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health in COVID-19 -- 1.3.6 Can AI Replace the Human Brain Intelligence in COVID-19 Crisis? …”
Libro electrónico -
4223por Al-Turjman, FadiTabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- About the Author -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Cloud Computing and Business Intelligence in IoT-Enabled Smart and Healthy Cities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Comparison to Other Surveys -- 1.1.2 Scope of the Paper and Its Contribution -- 1.2 Cloud Computing -- 1.2.1 Cloud Computing Characteristics -- 1.2.2 Cloud Computing Models -- 1.2.2.1 Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) -- 1.2.2.2 Platform as a Service (PaaS) -- 1.2.2.3 Software as a Service (SaaS) -- 1.2.3 Cloud Deployment Model -- 1.2.3.1 Public Cloud -- 1.2.3.2 Private Cloud -- 1.2.3.3 Hybrid Cloud -- 1.2.3.4 Community Cloud -- 1.2.4 Restrictions and Opportunities of Cloud Computing -- 1.2.5 Cloud Computing Qualities -- 1.2.5.1 Storage over the Internet -- 1.2.5.2 Service over Internet -- 1.2.5.3 Application Used over Internet -- 1.2.5.4 Energy Efficiencies -- 1.3 Cloud Computing (CC) and Business Intelligence (BI) -- 1.3.1 Business Intelligence -- 1.3.2 Cloud-Based BI Model -- 1.3.3 Cloud Computing Role in Business Intelligence -- 1.3.4 Benefits and Difficulties of Cloud Computing in BI -- 1.3.5 Incorporating BI Software into the Cloud -- 1.4 Procedures in BI and the Cloud -- 1.4.1 Collection of Data -- 1.4.2 Effectiveness and Authenticity -- 1.4.3 Preparation of Data and Data Analysis -- 1.4.4 Data Surveys -- 1.5 Information Technology in the Cloud and BI -- 1.5.1 BI On-Request -- 1.5.2 Cloud Speed Up Development -- 1.5.3 Business Intelligence Prospects -- 1.6 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Business Intelligence (BI) -- 1.6.1 Supervised Learning -- 1.6.2 Unsupervised Learning -- 1.6.3 Reinforcement Learning (Semi-Supervised) -- 1.7 The Application Of Cloud IoT in Battling COVID-19 -- 1.7.1 Main Application Area of Cloud IoT in the COVID-19 Pandemic -- 1.8 Security in BI…”
Publicado 2021
Libro electrónico -
4224Publicado 2022Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to Nature-Inspired Computing -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Aspiration From Nature -- 1.3 Working of Nature -- 1.4 Nature-Inspired Computing -- 1.4.1 Autonomous Entity -- 1.5 General Stochastic Process of Nature-Inspired Computation -- 1.5.1 NIC Categorization -- 1.5.1.1 Bioinspired Algorithm -- 1.5.1.2 Swarm Intelligence -- 1.5.1.3 Physical Algorithms -- 1.5.1.4 Familiar NIC Algorithms -- References -- 2 Applications of Hybridized Algorithms and Novel Algorithms in the Field of Machine Learning -- 2.1 Introduction of Genetic Algorithm -- 2.1.1 Background of GA -- 2.1.2 Why Natural Selection Theory Compared With the Search Heuristic Algorithm? …”
Libro electrónico -
4225Publicado 2022Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- 1 An Ontology-Based Contextual Data Modeling for Process Improvement in Healthcare -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Ontology-Based Information Extraction -- 1.1.2 Ontology-Based Knowledge Representation -- 1.2 Related Work -- 1.3 Motivation -- 1.4 Feature Extraction -- 1.4.1 Vector Space Model -- 1.4.2 Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) -- 1.4.3 Clustering Techniques -- 1.4.4 Topic Modeling -- p(w|d) -- 1.5 Ontology Development -- 1.5.1 Ontology-Based Semantic Indexing (OnSI) Model -- 1.5.2 Ontology Development -- 1.5.3 OnSI Model Evaluation -- 1.5.4 Metrics Analysis -- 1.6 Dataset Description -- 1.7 Results and Discussions -- 1.7.1 Discussion 1 -- 1.7.2 Discussion 2 -- 1.7.3 Discussion 3 -- 1.8 Applications -- 1.9 Conclusion -- 1.10 Future Work -- References -- 2 Semantic Web for Effective Healthcare Systems: Impact and Challenges -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overview of the Website in Healthcare -- 2.2.1 What Is Website? …”
Libro electrónico -
4226por Vermesan, OvidiuTabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Half Title Page -- RIVER PUBLISHERS SERIES IN COMMUNICATIONS -- Title Page - Cognitive Hyperconnected Digital Transformation Internet of Things Intelligence Evolution -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Editors Biography -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 - IoT Driving Digital Transformation - Impact on Economy and Society -- 1.1 IoT as a Major Enabler for Digitizing Industry -- 1.2 Main Elements of the IoT Implementation Plan and Its First Pillar -- 1.3 The Second and the Third Pillar - Projects, Partnerships and Standardisation -- 1.4 Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 2 - Next Generation IoT Platforms -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 DEI Implementation - Working Groups -- 2.3 IoT Platforms - State of Play -- 2.4 Needs and Priorities for the Next Generation IoT Platforms -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 - Internet of Things Cognitive Transformation Technology Research Trends and Applications -- 3.1 Internet of Things Evolving Vision -- 3.1.1 IoT Common Definition -- 3.1.2 IoT Cognitive Transformation -- 3.2 IoT Strategic Research and Innovation Directions -- 3.2.1 IoT Research Directions and Challenges -- 3.3 IoT Smart Environments and Applications -- 3.3.1 IoT Use Cases and Applications -- 3.3.2 Wearables -- 3.3.3 Smart Health, Wellness and Ageing Well -- 3.3.4 Smart Buildings and Architecture -- 3.3.5 Smart Energy -- 3.3.6 Smart Mobility and Transport -- 3.4 IoT and Related Future Internet Technologies -- 3.4.1 Edge Computing -- 3.4.2 Networks and Communication -- 3.5 IoT Distributed Security - Blockchain Technology -- 3.5.1 Verification and Validation in Blockchain -- 3.5.2 IoT Blockchain Application in Healthcare -- 3.6 IoT Platforms -- References -- Chapter 4 - Internet of Robotic Things - Converging Sensing/Actuating, Hyperconnectivity, Artificial Intelligence and IoT Platforms…”
Publicado 2022
Libro electrónico -
4227por Serrano, MartinTabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Half Title Page -- RIVER PUBLISHERS SERIES IN INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -- Title Page - Building the Future Internet through FIRE 2016 FIRE Book: A Research and Experiment based Approach -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Dedications -- Acknowledgements -- Editors Biography -- Foreword -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- PART I - The Next Generation Internet with FIRE -- Chapter 1 - European Challenges for Experimental Facilities -- 1.1 Evolution of Experimentation Facilities into Open Innovation Ecosystems for the Future Internet -- 1.2 Support, Continuity and Sustainability:The NITOS Testbed Example -- 1.2.1 NITOS Future Internet Facility Overview -- 1.2.2 NITOS Evolution and Growth -- 1.2.3 Facilitating User's Experience -- 1.2.4 Exploitation of NITOS and Users Statistics -- 1.2.5 References -- 1.3 Experimentation: Vision and Roadmap -- 1.3.1 Envisioning Evolution of Experimentation Facilities into the Future -- 1.3.2 Vision and Opportunities of OMA LwM2M/oneM2M and Its Role in the Monitoring and Deployment of Large Scale Unmanned Networks -- 1.3.3 Large Deployments with Low-power, Long-range, Low-cost -- 1.3.3.1 LoRa technology -- 1.3.3.2 LoRaWAN -- 1.3.3.3 Simplified deployment scenarios -- 1.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 - Next Generation Internet Research and Experimentation -- 2.1 Experimentation Facilities in H2020: Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda Contributions -- 2.1.1 European Ecosystem Experimentation Impacts -- 2.1.2 Drivers Transforming the Next Generation Internet Experimentation -- 2.1.2.1 Intelligent spaces -- 2.1.2.2 Cooperative autonomous machines -- 2.1.2.3 Collective human experience -- 2.1.2.4 Key networking technologies -- 2.2 Policy Recommendations for Next Generation Internet Experimentation -- 2.3 References…”
Publicado 2022
Libro electrónico -
4228Publicado 2019Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Half Title -- RIVER PUBLISHERS SERIES IN AUTOMATION, CONTROL AND ROBOTICS -- Title Page - The Digital Shopfloor: Industrial Automation in the Industry 4.0 Era Performance Analysis and Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 - Introduction to Industry 4.0 and the Digital Shopfloor Vision -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Drivers and Main Use Cases -- 1.3 The Digital Technologies Behind Industry 4.0 -- 1.4 Digital Automation Platforms and the Vision of the Digital Shopfloor -- 1.4.1 Overview of Digital Automation Platforms -- 1.4.2 Outlook Towards a Fully Digital Shopfloor -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- PART I -- Chapter 2 - Open Automation Framework for Cognitive Manufacturing -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 State of the Play: Digital Manufacturing Platforms -- 2.2.1 RAMI 4.0 (Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0) -- 2.2.2 Data-driven Digital Manufacturing Platforms for Industry 4.0 -- 2.2.3 International Data Spaces -- 2.3 Autoware Framework for Digital Shopfloor Automation -- 2.3.1 Digital Shopfloor Evolution: Trends & -- Challenges -- 2.3.1.1 Pillar 1: AUTOWARE open reference architecture for autonomous digital shopfloor -- 2.3.1.2 Pillar 2: AUTOWARE digital abilities for automatic awareness in the autonomous digital shopfloor -- 2.3.1.3 Pillar 3: AUTOWARE business value -- 2.3.2 AUTOWARE Software-Defined Autonomous Service Platform -- 2.3.2.1 Cloud & -- Fog computing services enablers and context management -- 2.3.3 AUTOWARE Framework and RAMI 4.0 Compliance -- 2.4 Autoware Framework for Predictive Maintenance Platform Implementation -- 2.4.1 Z-BRE4K: Zero-Unexpected-Breakdowns and Increased Operating Life of Factories -- 2.4.2 Z-Bre4k Architecture Methodology -- 2.4.3 Z-BRE4K General Architecture Structure…”
Libro electrónico -
4229Publicado 2015Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Half Title -- River publishers series in standardisation -- Title - GenerationandApplicationsofExtra-TerrestrialEnvironmentsonEarth -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 - The Space Environment -- Chapter_1-The Space Gravity Environment -- 1.1 Open Space -- 1.2 Satellites and Rockets -- 1.3 Typical Gravity at Some Celestial Objects -- 1.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter_2.Cosmos: Violent and Hostile Environment -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Beliefs and Truths -- 2.3 Where Space Begins -- 2.4 Satellite Environment -- 2.4.1 Temperature -- 2.4.2 Atmospheric Drag -- 2.4.3 Outgassing -- 2.4.4 Atomic Oxygen Oxidation -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter_3 Radiation, SpaceWeather -- 3.1 Facilities for Space Radiation Simulation -- 3.2 Protons -- 3.3 Neutrons -- 3.4 Heavy Ions -- 3.5 Facilities Planned -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter_4 Interstellar Chemistry -- References -- Chapter_5 Celestial Bodies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 General Planetary Simulation Facilities -- 5.2.1 The Centre for Astrobiology Research (CAB), Madrid, Spain -- 5.2.2 Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Berlin,Germany -- 5.2.3 The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -- 5.2.4 Mars Environmental Simulation Chamber (MESCH),Aarhus University, Denmark -- 5.2.5 The Planetary Analogues Laboratory for Light, Atmosphereand Surface Simulations (PALLAS), Utrecht University,The Netherlands -- 5.3 Mars Wind Tunnels -- 5.3.1 The Planetary Aeolian Laboratory (PAL), NASA AmesResearch Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -- 5.3.2 The Arizona State University Vortex Generator (ASUVG),Moffett Field, CA, USA -- 5.3.3 The Aarhus Wind Tunnel Simulator (AWTS), Aarhus,Denmark -- 5.4 Instrument Testing Facilities -- 5.4.1 ChemCam Environmental Chamber…”
Libro electrónico -
4230Publicado 2015Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title - Advances in Intelligent Roboticsand Collaborative Automation -- Series Page - RIVER PUBLISHERS SERIES IN AUTOMATION,CONTROLAND ROBOTICS -- Title Page - Advances in Intelligent Roboticsand Collaborative Automation -- Copy Right Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapetr 1 - A Modular Architecture for DevelopingRobots for Industrial Applications -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Main Characteristics for Industrial Operation andDesign Decisions -- 1.3 Implementation of a Heterogeneous ModularArchitecture Prototype -- 1.3.1 Actuator Modules -- 1.3.1.1 Slider module -- 1.3.1.2 Telescopic module -- 1.3.1.3 Rotational module -- 1.3.1.4 Hinge module -- 1.3.2 Connection Mechanism -- 1.3.3 Energy -- 1.3.4 Sensors -- 1.3.5 Communications -- 1.3.6 Control -- 1.4 Some Configurations for Practical Applications -- 1.4.1 Manipulators -- 1.4.2 Climber andWalker Robots -- 1.5 Towards Industrial Applications -- 1.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 - The Dynamic Characteristics of aManipulator with Parallel KinematicStructure Based on Experimental Data -- Abstract -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Purpose and Task of Research -- 2.3 Algorithm for the Structural Identification of theMultivariable Dynamic Object with the Help of theComplete Data -- 2.4 Algorithm for the Structural Identification of theMultivariable Dynamic Object with the Help ofIncomplete Data -- 2.5 The Dynamics of the Mechanism with a ParallelStructure Obtained by Means of the Complete DataIdentification -- 2.6 The Dynamics of the Mechanism with a ParallelStructure Obtained by Means of the IncompleteData Identification -- 2.7 Verification of the Structural Identification Results -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 - An Autonomous Scale Ship Model forParametric Rolling Towing Tank Testing -- Abstract…”
Libro electrónico -
4231Publicado 2016“…The amount of energy used for heating and cooling is very significant, estimated, for example, as half of final energy consumption in Europe. Solar thermal installations have the potential to meet a large proportion of the heating and cooling needs of both buildings and industry and the number of solar thermal installations is increasing rapidly. …”
Libro electrónico -
4232Publicado 2025Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Authors -- Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing -- 1.1 Introduction to Remote Sensing -- 1.1.1 Atmospheric Interactions -- 1.1.2 Reflectance Properties of Surface Materials -- 1.1.3 Spatial, Spectral, and Radiometric Resolution -- 1.1.4 Scale Issues in Remote Sensing -- 1.2 Optical Remote Sensing Systems -- 1.3 Atmospheric Correction -- 1.3.1 Dark Object Subtraction -- 1.3.2 Modeling Techniques -- 1.3.2.1 Modeling the Atmospheric Effect -- 1.3.2.2 Steps in Atmospheric Correction -- 1.4 Correction for Topographic Effects -- 1.5 Remote Sensing in the Microwave Region -- 1.6 Radar Fundamentals -- 1.6.1 SLAR Image Resolution -- 1.6.2 Geometric Effects on Radar Images -- 1.6.3 Factors Affecting Radar Backscatter -- 1.6.3.1 Surface Roughness -- 1.6.3.2 Surface Conductivity -- 1.6.3.3 Parameters of the Radar Equation -- 1.7 Imaging Radar Polarimetry -- 1.7.1 Radar Polarization State -- 1.7.2 Polarization Synthesis -- 1.7.3 Polarization Signatures -- 1.8 Radar Speckle Suppression -- 1.8.1 Multilook Processing -- 1.8.2 Filters for Speckle Suppression -- References -- Chapter 2 Pattern Recognition Principles -- 2.1 A Terminological Introduction -- 2.2 Taxonomy of Classification Techniques -- 2.3 Fundamental Pattern Recognition Techniques -- 2.3.1 Unsupervised Methods -- 2.3.1.1 The k-Means Algorithm -- 2.3.1.2 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering -- 2.3.2 Supervised Methods -- 2.3.2.1 Parallelepiped Method -- 2.3.2.2 Minimum Distance Classifier -- 2.3.2.3 Maximum Likelihood Classifier -- 2.3.2.4 Fuzzy Maximum Likelihood Classifier -- 2.4 Spectral Unmixing -- 2.5 Ensemble Classifiers -- 2.6 Incorporation of Ancillary Information…”
Libro electrónico -
4233Publicado 2019“…Provides extensive coverage of standardized QoS technologies for fixed and mobile ultra-broadband networks and services-bringing together technical, regulation, and business aspects The Quality of Service (QoS) has been mandatory for traditional telecommunication services such as telephony (voice) and television (TV) since the first half of the past century, however, with the convergence of telecommunication networks and services onto Internet technologies, the QoS provision remains a big challenge for all ICT services, not only for traditional ones. …”
Libro electrónico -
4234Publicado 2020Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Preface to the First Edition -- Introduction -- Authors -- List of Symbols and Abbreviations -- Part I: Introduction to Images and Computing using Python -- 1. …”
Libro electrónico -
4235Publicado 2022Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents in Brief -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms -- PART I: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.1 What are banks and why are they special? …”
Libro electrónico -
4236por World Health Organization“…With nearly half of the world's population living in a rural or remote area, meeting the health needs of rural populations, where over 80% of the world's extremely poor live, is imperative in achieving universal health coverage. …”
Publicado 2021
Libro electrónico -
4237Publicado 2022Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.2.6 Prismatic Slip during PVT growth 4H‐SiC Boules -- 7.2.7 Relationship Between Local Basal Plane Bending and Basal Plane Dislocations in PVT‐grown 4H‐SiC Substrate Wafers -- 7.2.8 Investigation of Dislocation Behavior at the Early Stage of PVT‐grown 4H‐SiC Crystals -- 7.3 Dislocations in Homoepitaxial 4H‐SiC -- 7.3.1 Conversion of BPDs into TEDs -- 7.3.2 Susceptibility of Basal Plane Dislocations to the Recombination‐Enhanced Dislocation Glide in 4H Silicon Carbide -- 7.3.3 Nucleation of TEDs, BPDs, and TSDs at Substrate Surface Damage -- 7.3.4 Nucleation Mechanism of Dislocation Half‐Loop Arrays in 4H‐SiC Homo‐Epitaxial Layers -- 7.3.5 V‐ and Y‐shaped Frank‐type Stacking Faults -- 7.4 Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 Novel Theoretical Approaches for Understanding and Predicting Dislocation Evolution and Propagation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 General Modeling and Simulation Approaches -- 8.3 Continuum Dislocation Modeling Approaches -- 8.3.1 Alexander-Haasen Model -- 8.3.2 Continuum Dislocation Dynamics Models -- 8.3.2.1 The Simplest Model: Straight Parallel Dislocation with the Same Line Direction -- 8.3.2.2 The "Groma" Model: Straight Parallel Dislocations with Two Line Directions -- 8.3.2.3 The Kröner-Nye Model for Geometrically Necessary Dislocations -- 8.3.2.4 Three‐dimensional Continuum Dislocation Dynamics (CDD) -- 8.4 Example 1: Comparison of the Alexander-Haasen and the Groma Model -- 8.4.1 Governing Equations -- 8.4.2 Physical System and Model Setup -- 8.4.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.5 Example 2: Dislocation Flow Between Veins -- 8.5.1 A Brief Introduction to Dislocation Patterning and the Similitude Principle -- 8.5.2 Physical System and Model Setup -- 8.5.3 Geometry and Initial Values -- 8.5.4 Results and Discussion -- 8.6 Summary and Conclusion -- References…”
Libro electrónico -
4238Publicado 2023Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.3.5 Time-Based Charging -- 10.3.6 Pulse Charging -- 10.3.7 Trickle Charging -- 10.4 Effect of Charge Control on Battery Performance -- 10.5 Charging Circuits -- 10.5.1 Half-Bridge and Full-Bridge Circuits -- 10.5.2 On-Board Charger (Level 1 and Level 2 Chargers) -- 10.5.3 Off-Board Charger (Level 3) -- 10.5.4 Fast Charger -- 10.5.5 Ultra-Fast Charger -- 10.6 Infrastructure Development and Challenges -- 10.6.1 Home Charging Station -- 10.6.2 Workplace Charging Station -- 10.6.3 Community and Highways EV Charging Station -- 10.6.4 Electrical Infrastructure Upgrades -- 10.6.5 Infrastructure Challenges and Issues -- 10.6.6 Commercially Available Charges -- 10.7 Isolation and Safety Requirement for EC Chargers -- References -- 11 Balancing/Balancing Control -- 11.1 Balancing Control Management and Its Significance -- 11.1.1 Two Expressions of Battery Capacity and SoC Inconsistency -- 11.1.2 Significance of Balancing Control Management -- 11.2 Classification of Balancing Control Management -- 11.2.1 Centralized Balancing and Distributed Balancing -- 11.2.2 Discharge Balancing, Charge Balancing, and Bidirectional Balancing -- 11.2.3 Passive Balancing and Active Balancing -- 11.3 Review and Analysis of Active Balancing Technologies -- 11.3.1 Independent-Charge Active Balancing Control -- 11.3.2 Energy-Transfer Active Balancing Control -- 11.3.3 How to Evaluate the Advantages and Disadvantages of an Active Balancing Control Scheme (an Efficiency Problem of Active B -- 11.4 Balancing Strategy Study -- 11.4.1 Balancing Time -- 11.4.2 Variable for Balancing -- 11.5 Two Active Balancing Control Strategies -- 11.5.1 Topologies of Two Active Balancing Schemes -- 11.5.2 Hierarchical Balancing Control Strategy -- 11.5.3 Lead-Acid Battery Transfer Balancing Control Strategy -- 11.6 Evaluation and Comparison of Balancing Control Strategies…”
Libro electrónico -
4239Publicado 2023“…These issues have been discussed in the second half of the book to fulfill the academic demand of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research scholars of ceramic engineering, metallurgical engineering, and mechanical engineering outlets who want to nurture in the refractory and steel sectors. …”
Libro electrónico -
4240Publicado 2021Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Authors -- 1. …”
Libro electrónico