“…Great controversy…”

“…Fifteen great austrian economists…”

“…"Technological revolutions have long been understood as one of the key factors affecting the rise of great powers. Yet when these dynamics have been studied, the focus tends to be on the moment of innovation--where was a key technology invented? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Geostrategic questions, colonial scrambles, and the road to the Great War -- The many fronts of the Ottomans' Great War (1914-1918) -- The Middle East's so-called Wilsonian moment (1918-1920) -- Emerging polities in the early 1920s -- Kurdish uprisings, the Rif War, and the great Syrian revolt (1924-1927) -- Endgame struggles in Kurdistan, Cyrenaica, and Arabia (1927-1934)…”