“…The experimental schedule is during 8 days. The time from animal sacrifice to measurement of ATP should not exceed 30 min. …”

“…This, together with the application of other high throughput omic techniques and the use of gnotobiotic animals has greatly improved our knowledge of the microbiota acting as a whole. …”

“…Ensiling is a technique that is used to store food, mainly vegetable crops, to feed the herd when the forage supply from the pastures is not enough to maintain the productive performance of the ruminant animals. However, silage can also be used as substrate for biogas production and other different purposes. …”

“…Here, some 200,000 years ago, mammoths, straight-tusked elephants, lions, and other animals roamed across grasslands with scattered trees, occasionally disturbed by small bands of Neanderthals. …”

“…The 21st Century has so far witnessed a host of large-scale disasters in various parts of the world including: windstorms, flooding, new diseases infesting both humans and animals, terrorist attacks and major disruptions to critical infrastructures. …”

“…Test vessels without the test substance serve as controls. The test animals are exposed to the sediment-water systems for a period of 28 days. …”

“…According to Diamond (1997), spatial differences in edible plants, with abundant nutrients, and wild animals, capable of being domesticated to help man in his agricultural and transport activities, explain why only a few regions have become independent centers of food production. …”

“…The revolution in A.I. simulations certainly calls for an updated of the ancient realization that humans are imitative animals, or homo mimeticus . But the mimetic turn in posthuman studies is not limited to A.I.: from simulation to identification, affective contagion to viral mimesis, robotics to hypermimesis, the essays collected in this volume articulate the multiple facets of homo mimeticus 2.0. …”

“…Recent technological developments combining for example genetically modified animals and advanced imaging approaches have improved our ability to visualize endogenous GPCRs. …”

“…This Research Topic brings together the accumulated knowledge regarding the biological roles of the prion protein family, from the animal to the molecular scale…”

“…However, biomass can equally apply to animals. Conservation and management of biomass is very important. …”

“…Each test and control group should contain a sufficient number of animals to yield preferably not less than 20 pregnant females at or near parturition. …”

“…Groups of at least 10 male and 10 female rodents are exposed 6 hours per day for 90 days to a) the test chemical at three or more concentration levels, b) filtered air (negative control), and/or c) the vehicle (vehicle control). Animals are generally exposed 5 days per week but exposure for 7 days per week is also allowed. …”

“…Groups of at least 5 male and 5 female rodents are exposed 6 hours per day for 28 days to a) the test chemical at three or more concentration levels, b) filtered air (negative control), and/or c) the vehicle (vehicle control). Animals are generally exposed 5 days per week but exposure for 7 days per week is also allowed. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Exhibits -- Preface -- About the Author -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Distinguishing Characteristics of Tax-Exempt Organizations -- Chapter 1.3 -- Chapter 1.4 Role of the Internal Revenue Service -- Chapter 1.5 Suitability as an Exempt Organization -- Chapter 3 Religious Organizations -- Chapter 4 Charitable Organizations -- 4.6 Promotion of Health -- Chapter 5 Educational, Scientific, and Literary Purposes and Prevention of Cruelty to Children and Animals -- 5.1 Educational Purposes -- 5.5 Fostering Amateur Sports Educational Purposes -- Chapter 6 Civic Leagues and Local Associations of Employees: (c)(4) -- 6.2 Qualifying and Nonqualifying Civic Organizations -- Chapter 6.2 Qualifying and Nonqualifying Civic Organizations -- (a) Limitation on Involvement with Political Candidates -- 6.4 Neighborhood and Homeowner's Associations -- 6.5 Disclosures of Nondeductibility -- Chapter 9 Social Clubs -- 9.1 Organizational Requirements and Characteristics -- (a) Purpose Clause and Activities -- Chapter 11 Public Charities -- 11.2a Donor Advised Funds -- Chapter 12 Private Foundations-General Concepts -- 12.1 Why Private Foundations Are Special -- 12.4 Termination of Private Foundation Status -- (e) Mergers, Split-Ups, and Transfers Between Foundations -- (h) Notifying the IRS -- Chapter 18 IRS Filings, Procedures, and Policies -- Chapter 24 Deductibility and Disclosures -- 24.1 Overview of Deductibility -- 24.6 Inflation Reduction Act -- Chapter 25 Employment Taxes -- Chapter 27 Cryptocurrency -- 27.1 What Is Cryptocurrency? …”

“…Patch clamp technique is used for measuring drug effect against a series of diseases and to find out the mechanism of diseases in animals and plants. It is also most useful in finding out the structure function activities of compounds and drugs, and most leading pharmaceutical companies used this technique for their drugs before bringing them for clinical trial. …”

“…Legumes are efficiently used as food crops for humans and animals, pulps for paper and timber manufacturing, sources for fuel and oil production, ornamental plants, and cover crops such as cereals and other staple foods. …”

“…Indeed, epigenetics is increasing regarded as one of the major mechanisms used by animals and plants to modulate their genome and its expression to adapt to a wide range of environmental factors. …”

“…In fact, the painted votive tablets prove to be an exceptional vector for reproducing and transmitting the values of the community: family, homeland, work, care for animals and the territory, use of means of transport and old and new technologies. …”