Tabla de Contenidos: “…Human development in Africa has made strong gains, but remains uneven -- Sustainable cities and structural transformation are a priority for human development in Africa -- Sustainable urbanisation must address inequality and exclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5: Political and economic governance in Africa -- In brief -- Key governance challenges in Africa are a growing demand for public services, the threats of terrorism and internal conflicts -- Several African countries are innovating to meet the growing demand for public services -- Improvements in the business environment require time and must complement structural reforms to bear fruit -- Fighting terrorism requires better regional co-ordination and information sharing -- Several African countries have seen their electoral processes become fairer -- Note -- References -- PART II: Sustainable Cities and Structural Transformation -- Chapter 6: The implications of Africa's urbanisation for structural transformation -- In brief -- The links between urbanisation and structural transformation in Africa are complex and varied -- Urbanisation represents challenges for development and the environment -- Policies should focus on productive jobs and public goods for the growing urban population -- Now is the time to prepare for Africa's urban transition -- Annex 6.A1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….- The Role of Mitochondrial Proteomic Analysis in Radiological Accidents and Terrorism.- Alteration of Plasma Galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine Level after Irradiation.- Fibroblast Growth Factor-peptide Promotes Bone Marrow Recovery after Irradiation.- Dynamic Two-Photon Imaging of Cerebral Microcirculation Using Fluorescently Labeled Red Blood Cells and Plasma.- The Effect of Basic Assumptions on the Tissue Oxygen Saturation Value of Near Infrared Spectroscopy.- The Effect of Sudden Depressurization on Pilots at Cruising Altitude.- Hypoxia in the Diabetic Kidney is Independent of Advanced Glycation End-products.- Tumor Oxygen Measurements and Personalized Medicine.- Wavelet Cross-Correlation to Investigate Regional Variations in Cerebral Oxygenation in Infants supported on Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation.- Association of the Red Cell Distribution Width with Red Blood Cell Deformability.- Kidney Function after In Vivo Gene Silencing of Uncoupling Protein-2 in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats.- Adenosine A2 Receptor-mediated Regulation of Renal Hemodynamics and Glomerular Filtration Rate is Abolished in Diabetes.- Can Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase Mediate Hypoxic Vasodilation via Nitric Oxide Metabolism?.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Two extended sidebars reveal: 1) Does the government undertake fraud detection more for its citizens or for self-preservation, and 2) for what compelling purpose does the NSA need your data even if you have no connection to crime whatsoever, and can the agency use machine learning supercomputers to fight terrorism without endangering human rights? Chapter 3 The Data E ffect: A Glut at the End of the Rainbow (data) 67 We are up to our ears in data. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Novak, and Marjan Ghahramanlou Holloway -- Lone Wolf Terrorism / Bruce Bongar, Anna Feinman, and Renata Sargon -- Why Do They Leave? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…O'Neal -- Performance reviews : terror, tedium, or inspiration? / Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….) -- EL MIEDO EN LA INFANCIA -- LAS FOBIAS INFANTILES -- LOS TERRORES NOCTURNOS EN LA INFANCIA -- CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD (...) -- EVALUACIÓN DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD (...) -- TRATAMIENTO DE LOS TRASTORNOS DE ANSIEDAD (...) -- RESUMEN -- 7. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Uturuncos: primera guerrilla argentina -- 4.6. Miradas espías, terror y silencio -- 4.7. Antes del golpe -- 4.8. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “….) -- DIFERENCIAS ENTRE LA LÓGICA DEL TERROR Y LA PRODUCCIÓN INDUSTRIAL DE LA (...) -- LA "REALIZACIÓN SIMBÓLICA" DE LAS PRÁCTICAS SOCIALES -- EN DEFINITIVA, UNA LUCHA POR LAS IDENTIDADES…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Spektakel, Variété und Kino im Ersten Weltkrieg 493 Medialität des Terrors. Theater und Fernsehen im Umgang mit dem 11. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- The Italian Public Finance Contribution to Public Choice -- The Judiciary -- The Law and Economics Movement -- Legal Precedents and Judicial Discretion -- Legal Rules and Standards -- Legislative Politics -- Legislators -- Leviathan Models of Government -- Logic of Collective Action -- The Logic of Liberty -- Logrolling 1 -- Logrolling 2 -- Meddlesome Preferences and Rent Extraction: The Tobacco Shakedown -- The Median in Politics -- The Median Voter Model -- Medieval Church -- Mercantilism -- Monetary Politics -- The New Deal -- Nonprofit Organizations -- The Origins of Social Choice Theory -- The Paradox of Rebellion -- Parchment Versus Guns -- Political and Cultural Nationalism -- Political Business Cycles -- Political Economics and Public Choice -- The Political Economy of FEMA Disaster Payments -- The Political Economy of Italian Electoral Reform -- Political Transaction-Cost Manipulation -- Pressure Groups and Uninformed Voters -- Principal-Agent Relationships in the Theory of Bureaucracy -- Prohibition -- Public Choice and Socialism -- Public Choice and the Chicago School of Antitrust -- Public Choice in Italy -- Public Enterprise -- Public Finance and the Median Voter Model -- Public Finance in Democratic Process -- Public Goods -- Public Schools -- Public Utility Regulation -- Rational Choice Approaches to Economic and Political History -- Rational Ignorance -- Rational Irrationality -- Reciprocity -- Redistributive Politics 1 -- Redistributive Politics 2 -- Regulating Government -- Regulatory Takings -- Rent Dissipation -- Rent Extraction -- Rent Seeking -- Rent Seeking and Political Institutions -- Rent-Seeking Games -- Rent Seeking in Development -- The Rule of Law -- Rules Versus Standards -- Self-Interest -- Selfish Gene -- September 11, 2001 -- Single-Peaked Preferences and Median Voter Theorems -- The Social Cost of Rent Seeking -- Sortition -- Standard Oil and Microsoft: Antitrust Lessons -- State-Sponsored Murder as a Rent-Seeking Activity -- Structure-Induced Equilibrium -- Supply of Public Goods -- The Supreme Court -- Takings and Public Choice: The Persuasion of Price -- Term Limits 1 -- Term Limits 2 -- Terrorism -- The Theory and Measurement of Economic Freedom -- Totalitarianism -- Trade Protectionism -- Transitional Economies -- Transitions from Autocracy to Democracy -- Triangulation -- Underground Government: The Off-Budget Public Sector -- The Value of Voting Rights -- Votes for Women -- Voting Equipment, Minorities and the Poor -- Voting in U.S. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Why Organization Sociologists Should Refer to Tarde and Simmel More Often -- Introduction -- Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904) -- Georg Simmel (1858-1918) -- Prophets of Imperfection -- Because Fashion and Imitation are Key Phenomena in Contemporary Organizations -- Because They Will Help to Counter the "Identity Terror" -- Because Strangers are with Us -- Because Framing Photos is Not the Same as Framing Pictures -- Because Secret Organizations are Many, Though Rarely Studied -- Because They Wrote Well, Achieving Beauty without Perfection ... -- References -- Organization Systems and Their Social Environments: The Role of Functionally Differentiated Society And Face-to-Face Interaction Rituals -- Introduction -- 1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Introducciones y contradicciones -- Algo de extraño en las proporciones: la belleza exquisita de Edgar Allan Poe -- A propósito de «The New Annotated Dracula» -- Los relatos de terror y fantasía de Rudyard Kipling -- Desde los días del futuro del pasado: «El país de los ciegos y otros relatos», de H. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…MITOS EN LA PSIQUIATRÍA ACTUAL -- Ficción de terror: el caso del TDAH -- Volviendo a la normalidad -- ¿Causalidad biológica del TDAH? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Definitions -- 2.3. Risk Analysis for Terrorism -- 2.4. Risk Analysis of Bio-Terroristic Attacks on Drinking Water Systems -- 2.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Acknowledgements -- List of Tables -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- part 1 -- The History, Effectiveness and Legality of Unilateral Economic Sanctions -- 1 The History and Effectiveness of Economic Coercion -- 1 The History of Economic Coercion: From Economic Warfare to the Enforcement of Community Interests -- 1.1 Economic Coercion before the Twentieth Century -- 1.2 Economic Sanctions in the Covenant of the League of Nations and Their Application in the Interwar Period -- 1.3 Economic Sanctions after World War ii -- 1.4 The “Sanctions Decade” and the Quest for “Smart” Sanctions -- 1.5 The War against Terrorism and the UN Security Council’s Targeted Sanctions -- 1.6 The Increased Use of Unilateral Economic Sanctions and a New Geo-Economic World Order -- 2 The Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions -- 2.1 The Objectives Pursued by Economic Sanctions -- 2.2 The Debate on the Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions -- 2.3 Strategies for Circumventing the Negative Effects of Economic Sanctions -- 3 Conclusion -- 2 The Legality of Unilateral Economic Sanctions under Public International Law -- 1 Unilateral Economic Sanctions: In Search of Definitional Clarity -- 1.1 Retorsion -- 1.2 Reprisals -- 1.3 Countermeasures -- 1.4 Third-Party Countermeasures (Solidarity Measures, Countermeasures in the Collective Interest) -- 1.5 Sanctions -- 2 The Legality of Unilateral Economic Sanctions under the Charter of the United Nations -- 2.1 Unilateral Economic Sanctions as a Use of Force under Article 2(4) -- 2.2 Unilateral Economic Sanctions as a Violation of the Principle of Non-intervention -- 3 The Legality of Unilateral Economic Sanctions under the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts -- 3.1 Unilateral Economic Sanctions as Countermeasures -- 3.2 Unilateral Economic Sanctions as Third-Party Countermeasures -- 4 Unilateral Economic Sanctions and Established Principles of Jurisdiction in International Law -- 4.1 Jurisdiction in International Law -- 4.2 Secondary Sanctions and Their Extraterritorial Reach -- 4.3 Types of Primary and Secondary Unilateral Sanctions that Face a Significant Risk of Being Classed as Extraterritorial -- 5 Jurisdiction and the Imposition of Unilateral Financial Sanctions -- 5.1 The Era of Financial Warfare -- 5.2 Unilateral Financial Sanctions and Jurisdiction -- 5.3 Correspondent Account-Based Jurisdiction: A New Rule for Ascertaining Jurisdiction -- 6 Unilateral Economic Sanctions and the Immunities of States and State Officials -- 6.1 Blocking the Property of Central Banks and State-Owned Enterprises -- 6.2 Blocking of Property and Travel Restrictions Applicable to Heads of States and Other High-Ranking Government Officials -- 7 Unilateral Economic Sanctions and wto Law -- 7.1 Import Restrictions -- 7.2 Export Restrictions -- 7.3 Restrictions on Traffic in Transit and Goods in Transit -- 7.4 The Freezing of Assets and Restrictions on Financial Transactions -- 7.5 Visa Restrictions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 5.2 Threshold of an Armed Attack in a Hybrid Naval Conflict -- 5.3 Distinction between Law Enforcement and Humanitarian Law Paradigms -- 6 Iran-Israel ‘Shadow War’ in Waters around the Arabian Peninsula and Incidents near the Bab el-Mandeb -- 6.1 Legal Regime of the Bab el-Mandeb -- 6.2 Geopolitical Characteristics of the Bab el-Mandeb -- 6.3 Terrorism and Piracy in and near the Bab el-Mandeb -- 6.4 Armed Conflict in Yemen -- 6.5 Background of the Iran-Israel Conflict -- 6.6 Problems with Attributing State Responsibility -- 6.7 Non-state Actors and Article 51 of the UN Charter -- 7 Russia’s Military Operations in the Territories of the Viro Strait’s Coastal States -- 7.1 Geographical and Geopolitical Characteristics of the Viro Strait -- 7.2 The Legal Regime of the Viro Strait -- 7.3 Foreign Military Activities in the Viro Strait: Incursions of Foreign Submarines and Military Aircraft -- part 3 -- Discriminatory Navigational Restrictions in Hybrid Conflicts -- 8 Discriminatory Prohibition of the Right of Transit Passage of a Commercial Ship  The Arrest of Stena Impero by Iran -- 8.1 Geographical and Geopolitical Characteristics of the Strait of Hormuz -- 8.2 Legal Regime of the Strait of Hormuz -- 8.3 The 2019 Stena Impero Incident and the Traffic Separation Scheme in the Strait of Hormuz -- 8.4 Parallel Passage Regimes in the Strait of Hormuz? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Gemma Blok and Jan Oosterholt -- Section 1 Philosophical Conceptualisations of Safety -- 1 Security, Certainty, Trust -- Historical and Contemporary Aspects of the Concept of Safety -- Eddo Evink -- 2 Tolerance: A Safety Policy in Pierre Bayle's Thought -- Ana Alicia Carmona Aliaga -- 3 The Shackles of Freedom -- The Modern Philosophical Notion of Public Safety -- Tom Giesbers -- Section 2 Security Cultures in History -- 4 The Invention of Collective Security after 1815 -- Beatrice de Graaf -- 5 Criminal, Cosmopolitan, Commodified -- How Rotterdam's Interwar Amusement Street, the Schiedamsedijk, Became a Safe Mirror Image of Itself -- Vincent Baptist -- 6 Tourists, Dealers or Addicts -- Security Practices in Response to Open Drug Scenes in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Zurich, 1960-2000 -- Gemma Blok, Peter-Paul Bänzinger and Lisanne Walma -- Section 3 Narratives and Imaginaries of Safety -- 7 The 'Golden Age' Revisited -- Images and Notions of Safety in Insecure Times -- Nils Büttner -- 8 Safety as Nostalgia -- Infrastructural Breakdown in Stefan Zweig's Beware of Pity (1938) -- Frederik Van Dam -- 9 Brace for Impact -- Spatial Responses to Terror in Belfast and Oslo -- Roos van Strien -- Section 4 Narratives and Imaginaries of Unsafety -- 10 Safe at Home? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Hacia una perspectiva sistémica / Miguel Ángel Moreno Alcázar -- La estructura típica del artículo 325 del Código Penal / Fernando Navarro Cardoso -- El principio de accesoriedad administrativa en los delitos de maltrato animal / Eduardo Olmedo de la Calle -- Divagaciones sobre incivismo y Derecho penal / Enrique Orts Berenguer -- Puertos francos: zonas de impunidad en la protección de bienes culturales / Juan José Periago Morant -- Una aproximación a los límites penales del humor (si es que los tiene) / José Antonio Ramos Vázquez -- El declive de la libertad de expresión: propuesta de penalizar un discurso político / Margarita Roig Torres -- La discutida cláusula concursal del artículo 183 ter. 1o CP: aproximación desde la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo / María Sánchez Vilanova -- El control del terror speech en la red. El papel de las empresas proveedoras de servicios de internet / Rosario Serra Cristóbal -- Empresas prevaricadoras. …”
>Texto completo en Biblioteca Virtual Tirant

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Hacia una perspectiva sistémica / Miguel Ángel Moreno Alcázar -- La estructura típica del artículo 325 del Código Penal / Fernando Navarro Cardoso -- El principio de accesoriedad administrativa en los delitos de maltrato animal / Eduardo Olmedo de la Calle -- Divagaciones sobre incivismo y Derecho penal / Enrique Orts Berenguer -- Puertos francos: zonas de impunidad en la protección de bienes culturales / Juan José Periago Morant -- Una aproximación a los límites penales del humor (si es que los tiene) / José Antonio Ramos Vázquez -- El declive de la libertad de expresión: propuesta de penalizar un discurso político / Margarita Roig Torres -- La discutida cláusula concursal del artículo 183 ter. 1o CP: aproximación desde la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Supremo / María Sánchez Vilanova -- El control del terror speech en la red. El papel de las empresas proveedoras de servicios de internet / Rosario Serra Cristóbal -- Empresas prevaricadoras. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.2 Foundations: SDWA of 1974 -- 5.3 The Bio-Terrorism Act of 2002 -- 5.3.1 Is Water for Drinking? …”