Tabla de Contenidos: “…A REVISED FORM OF INITIAL SITE ASSESSMENT -- CONCLUSION -- References -- 3 Dimensions of the Problem: Exposure Assessment -- TOXIC-CHEMICAL EXPOSURE AT WASTE SITES -- Hazardous-Waste Sites -- Unidentified Or Uncharacterized Contaminants -- Nonpoint Sources -- ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF EXPOSURE -- Routes Of Exposure -- Measurement Of Exposure -- Limitations Of Data On Exposure -- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT IN SPECIFIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS -- Woburn, Massachusetts -- Fresno County, California -- Santa Clara County, California -- Mccoll Site, Fullerton, California -- Stringfellow Site, Glen Avon, California -- Lowell, Massachusetts -- Hamilton, Ontario -- Love Canal, New York -- County Of Residence As Surrogate -- Other Studies Of Contaminated Drinking Water -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX 3-A -- APPENDIX 3-B -- References -- Section Two Hazardous Wastes in Air, Water, Soil, and Food -- Biologic Markers -- 4 Air Exposures -- MORTALITY STUDIES -- Longitudinal Analysis -- CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES OF MORTALITY -- CHRONIC MORBIDITY STUDIES -- Longitudinal Analysis -- Cross-Sectional Studies Of Morbidity -- Community Studies -- Individual Studies -- ACUTE MORBIDITY STUDIES -- Diary Studies -- Population-Based Studies -- Large Data Bank Analyses -- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS -- The Sick Building Syndrome -- Asthma And Other Respiratory Problems -- Monitoring Of Air Pollutants -- CONCLUSIONS -- References -- 5 Domestic Water Consumption -- THMS AND OTHER WATER QUALITY VARIABLES -- TOXIC DUMP SITE EXPOSURES -- Cancer As The End Point -- ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOMES -- OTHER HEALTH END POINTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- References -- 6 Soil and Food as Potential Sources of Exposure at Hazardous-Waste Sites -- CHEMICAL EXPOSURE THROUGH FISH AND OTHER FOODS -- Mercury Contamination -- Cadmium Contamination -- DDT -- Dioxin -- PCBs -- Exposure To PCBs Through Other Routes…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2 Kinds of Dimensions3.3 Calendars and Temporal Data; 3.4 Helper Tables; 3.5 Surrogate Keys; 3.6 Degenerate Dimensions; Chapter 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…: German Jewish papers / Atina Grossmann -- German Jewish archives in Berlin and New York : three generations after the fact / Frank Mecklenburg -- Medieval archivists as authors : social memory and archival memory / Patrick Geary -- The question of access : the right to social memory versus the right to social oblivion / Inge Bundsgaard -- Past imperfect (l'imparfait) : mediating meaning in archives of art / Nancy Ruth Bartlett -- An artifact by any other name : digital surrogates of medieval manuscripts / Stephen G. Nichols -- The panoptical archive / Eric Ketelaar -- Archival representation / Elizabeth Yakel -- Remembering the future: appraisal of records and the role of archives in constructing social memory / Terry Cook -- Creating a national information system in a federal environment : some thoughts on the Canadian Archival Information Network / Laura Millar -- Archives, heritage, and history / David Lowenthal -- How privatization turned Britain's red telephone kiosk into an archive of the welfare state / Patrick Wright -- Archives : particles of memory or more? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Acronyms -- About the Companion Website -- Part I Transforming Engineering Through Digital and Model-Based Methods -- Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Digital Engineering -- Background -- Surrogate Pilot Experiment Called Skyzer -- Problem -- New Approach -- Skyzer Pilot Context -- Results -- NAVAIR and Skyzer -- Interoperability and Integration Framework (IoIF) -- Related Chapters -- Chapter 2: Mission and Systems Engineering Methods -- Chapter 3: Transforming Systems Engineering Through Integrating M&amp -- S and Digital Thread -- Chapter 4: Digital Engineering Visualization Technologies and Techniques -- Chapter 5: Interactive Model-Centric Systems Engineering -- Future Work -- Notes -- References -- Biographical Sketches -- Chapter 2 Mission and Systems Engineering Methods -- Problem -- Background -- New Approach -- Skyzer Surrogate Pilot Experiment -- OpenMBEE, DocGen, and View Editor -- NAVSEM -- Model Management and Modularization -- Digital Signoff -- How to Create Digital Signoffs -- Multidisciplinary Design Analysis and Optimization (MDAO) -- Collaborative Management of Research Projects in SysML -- Ontologies -- Results -- Application of DE Metrics to Skyzer Pilot Lessons Learned -- Future Work -- Notes -- References -- Biographical Sketches -- Chapter 3 Transforming Systems Engineering Through Integrating Modeling and Simulation and the Digital Thread -- Introduction -- Background and Motivating Use Case -- Integration Methodology -- Digital Engineering Framework for Integration and Interoperability -- Reasoning and Rules -- Assessment Flow Diagram -- Interoperability and Integration Framework -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Future Expansion -- Final Thoughts -- Notes -- References -- Biographical Sketches…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Invariant Or Universally Controlled Values; 6.4. Surrogate And Physical Locators Keys; 6.4.1. Physical Locators for Performance…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A Multidimensional Framework on Civil Society's Contributions to Democracy -- Civil Society's Contributions to Democracy: Between Potential and Reality -- Disaggregating the 'Transmission Belt': Three Normative Yardsticks Demarcating CSOs' Potential Contributions to Democracy -- Membership Organizations as Venues for Participation -- Membership Organizations as Vehicles of Representation -- The Ambiguity of Interest Representation Behaviour: Expression of Assumed, Consultative or Surrogate Representation? -- Adding Societal Responsiveness of CSO Behaviour as Third Normative Yardstick -- From Normative Yardstick to Comparative Analysis -- Conclusion and Chapter Overview -- 2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Optional - but not really -- Moving on -- Moving forward -- Dissecting, deconstructing, and critiquing our surrogates -- The trick - two different, yet complimentary, perspectives... structural and functional -- Our goal - to understand and critique what has been done before…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.7 Application to the Pareto Distribution -- 5.8 Application to Continuous Degradation Processes -- 5.8.1 Problem Statement -- 5.8.2 RUL for Wiener Process With Drift -- 5.8.3 RUL for Gamma Process -- 5.9 Exercises -- Bibliography -- 6 Properties of the Dg Metric -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Derivative of G(t) -- 6.3 Differential Equation for MRL -- 6.3.1 Example: The Rayleigh Distribution -- 6.3.2 Other Example: The Gamma Distribution -- 6.4 Second Derivative of G(t) -- 6.4.1 Weibull Distribution -- 6.4.2 Gamma Distribution -- 6.5 Upper Bound for the Average RUL Loss Rate -- 6.6 Exercises -- Bibliography -- 7 Multiple Failure Or Degradation Modes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 General Formulation -- 7.3 Illustration in Special Case -- 7.4 Exercises -- Bibliography -- 8 Statistical Estimation Aspects -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Nonparametric Estimation -- 8.3 Parametric Estimation-Illustration On Two Case Studies -- 8.3.1 Parametric Estimation: The Maximum Likelihood Estimation Method -- 8.3.1.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimator -- 8.3.1.2 Desirable Properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator -- 8.3.1.3 Derivation of a Confidence Interval -- 8.3.2 First Case Study: Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) -- 8.3.3 Second Case Study: Redundant System -- 8.4 Surrogate Model for the G(t) Transformation -- 8.5 Bayesian Estimation -- 8.6 Exercises -- Bibliography -- 9 Implications for Maintenance Optimization -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Maintenance Decisions: Balancing Costs and Risks -- 9.3 Quantifying Costs and Risks -- 9.3.1 Rejuvenation and Maintenance Efficiency -- 9.3.2 Minimal Maintenance (ABAO) -- 9.3.3 Perfect Maintenance (AGAN) -- 9.4 Predictive Maintenance -- 9.5 Exercises -- Bibliography -- 10 Advanced Topics and Further Research -- 10.1 The Gini Index -- 10.2 Entropy and the K Parameter -- 10.2.1 Entropy -- 10.2.2 Differential Entropy…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Prerequisites -- How to Find Tables Without Primary Keys -- How to Add Surrogate Primary Keys -- How to Set Up HA -- Setup HA (Create DB System) -- Enable HA (Existing DB System) -- Disable HA (Existing HA DB System) -- How to Use MDS HA -- Limitations -- Advanced Topics -- Summary…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Decision trees -- RuleFit -- Nearest neighbors -- Naïve Bayes -- Recognizing the trade-off between performance and interpretability -- Special model properties -- Assessing performance -- Discovering newer interpretable (glass-box) models -- Explainable Boosting Machine (EBM) -- Skoped Rules -- Mission accomplished -- Summary -- Dataset sources -- Further reading -- Section 2: Mastering Interpretation Methods -- Chapter 4: Fundamentals of Feature Importance and Impact -- Technical requirements -- The mission -- Personality and birth order -- The approach -- The preparations -- Loading the libraries -- Understanding and preparing the data -- Measuring the impact of a feature on the outcome -- Feature importance for tree-based models -- Feature importance for Logistic Regression -- Feature importance for LDA -- Feature importance for the Multi-layer Perceptron -- Practicing PFI -- Disadvantages of PFI -- Interpreting PDPs -- Interaction PDPs -- Disadvantages of PDP -- Explaining ICE plots -- Disadvantages of ICE -- Mission accomplished -- Summary -- Dataset sources -- Further reading -- Chapter 5: Global Model-Agnostic Interpretation Methods -- Technical requirements -- The mission -- The approach -- The preparations -- Loading the libraries -- Understanding and preparing the data -- Learning about Shapley values -- Interpreting SHAP summary and dependence plots -- Generating SHAP summary plots -- Understanding interactions -- SHAP dependence plots -- SHAP force plots -- Accumulated Local Effects (ALE) plots -- Global surrogates -- Mission accomplished -- Summary -- Further reading -- Chapter 6: Local Model-Agnostic Interpretation Methods -- Technical requirements -- The mission -- The approach -- The preparations -- Loading the libraries -- Understanding and preparing the data…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Note -- Benin -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The definition of Group -- The definition of MNE Group -- The definition of Constituent Entity -- The definition of Consolidated Financial Statements -- The definition of Fiscal Year -- The definition of Reporting Fiscal Year -- The definition of Reporting Entity -- The definition of Systemic Failure -- Contents of the Country-by-Country report -- The local filing provision -- Limitation on local filing in case of surrogate filing -- Currency fluctuations -- Effective implementation -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Notes -- Bermuda -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Note -- Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Botswana -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Brazil -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Note -- British Virgin Islands -- Overview of CbC reporting requirements -- Summary of recommendations -- The domestic legal and administrative framework -- The exchange of information framework -- Appropriate use of CbC reports -- Brunei Darussalam…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- See also -- Handling missing data and split and surrogate variables -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- See also -- Building a classification model with a conditional inference tree…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…False Discovery Rate -- 2.6. Surrogate Data Techniques -- 3. Single Channel (Univariate) Signal -- 3.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- There's more... -- Managing surrogate keys for parent and child tables -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- There's more... -- Added efficiency using hashMap key table -- Ranges -- Sequences -- Auto increment keys -- The LastInsertId component -- Auto increment procedure -- Rewritable lookups using an in-process database -- Background -- Getting ready -- How to do it... -- How it works... -- In-memory components -- Initialize the data -- tMap -- Write back -- There's more... -- Memory -- See also -- 8. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.2 Technological Resilience as a Factor of Neighborhoods Green Transition Before and During the Pandemic -- 3 The Case Study of Boston -- 3.1 Assessing Boston as a Case Study Towards a Net Zero Carbon, Equitable and Resilient Built Environment -- 3.2 Previous Strategies and Climate Plans in Boston to Understand Green Transition -- 4 Scope, Methods and Data Collection -- 5 Research Findings and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- 7 Limitations of the Study -- References -- Renewable Energy Communities: Enabling Technologies and Regenerative Models for the Green and Digital Transition in the Inner Areas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Key Topics of the Reference Scenario -- 2.1 Policies for the Green Transition -- 2.2 The Renewable Energy Communities -- 2.3 Renewable Energy Communities in Inner Areas: A Study Cases Overview -- 3 The Methodological Approach: Advanced Impact Design for the Renewable Energy Communities -- 4 Preliminary Findings for Living Lab Experimentation in Grecanica Area -- 5 Discussion of Innovative Aspects for the Experimentation in the Inner Areas -- 6 Conclusions and Future Steps -- References -- A Methodology Toward a Just, Digital and Ecological Transition for Resilient and Sustainable Scenarios -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature -- 2.1 Latest Contributions on Water Management for Climate Change Resilient Scenarios -- 2.2 Latest Contributions on Water Management for a Just Transition -- 2.3 Lacks and Gaps -- 3 Experimental Context -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Construction of the Integrated Methodology -- 4.2 Surrogate Strategies of Methodology Applications for Transition Scenarios -- 5 Experimentation: Application and Validation of the Proposed Methodology -- 5.1 Application on Biochar-Based Water Filtration System on Mobility Infrastructure [Virus Reduction] -- 5.2 Application on Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Periphery…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Creating composite primary keys -- Indexing Access Tables -- The importance of indexes -- Multiple-field indexes -- When to index tables -- Printing a Table Design -- Saving the Completed Table -- Manipulating Tables -- Renaming tables -- Deleting tables -- Copying tables in a database -- Copying a table to another database -- Adding Records to a Database Table -- Understanding Attachment Fields -- Chapter 4: Understanding Table Relationships -- Building Bulletproof Databases -- Data Normalization and Denormalization -- First normal form -- Second normal form -- Identifying entities -- Less obvious entities -- Breaking the rules -- Third normal form -- Denormalization -- Table Relationships -- Connecting the data -- One-to-one -- One-to-many -- Many-to-many -- Integrity Rules -- No primary key can contain a null value -- All foreign key values must be matched by corresponding primary keys -- Keys -- Deciding on a primary key -- Looking at the benefits of a primary key -- Designating a primary key -- Single-field versus composite primary keys -- Natural versus surrogate primary keys -- Creating primary keys -- Creating relationships and enforcing referential integrity -- Specifying the join type between tables -- Enforcing referential integrity -- Viewing all relationships -- Deleting relationships -- Following application-specific integrity rules -- Chapter 5: Working with Access Tables -- Understanding Datasheets -- Looking at the Datasheet Window -- Moving within a datasheet -- Using the Navigation buttons -- Examining the Datasheet Ribbon -- Views -- Clipboard -- Sort &amp -- Filter -- Records -- Find -- Window -- Text Formatting -- Opening a Datasheet -- Entering New Data -- Saving the record -- Understanding automatic data-type validation -- Knowing how properties affect data entry -- Standard text data entry -- Date/Time data entry…”