Tabla de Contenidos: “…Frontmatter -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of figures -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Aspects of Romanness in the early Middle Ages -- Introduction: Early medieval Romanness - a multiple identity / Transformations of Romanness: The northern Gallic case / Compelling and intense: The Christian transformation of Romanness / The Late Antique and Byzantine Empire -- Romans, barbarians and provincials in the Res Gestae of Ammianus Marcellinus / A stone in the Capitol: Some aspects of res publica and romanitas in Augustine / Remarks on linguistic Romanness in Byzantium / Byzantine Romanness: From geopolitical to ethnic conceptions / The City of Rome -- 'Romanness' and Rome in the early Middle Ages / The post-imperial Romanness of the Romans / The Roman past in the consciousness of the Roman elites in the ninth and tenth centuries / Italy and the Adriatic -- Looking up to Rome: Romanness through the hagiography from the duchy of Spoleto / Rome and Romanness in Latin southern Italian sources, 8th-10th centuries / Between Rome and Constantinople: The Romanness of Byzantine southern Italy (9th-11th centuries) / Dalmatian Romans and their Adriatic friends: Some further remarks / Gaul -- 'Roman' identity in Late Antiquity, with special attention to Gaul / Roman barbarians in the Burgundian province / Histories of Romanness in the Merovingian kingdoms / Romanness in Merovingian hagiography: A case study in class and political culture / Roman law as an identity marker in post-Roman Gaul (5th‒9th centuries) / From subordination to integration: Romans in Frankish law / The Iberian Peninsula -- Goths and Romans in Visigothic Hispania / 'Made by the ancients': Romanness in al-Andalus / Northern peripheries: Britain and Noricum -- Walchen, Vlachs and Welsh: A Germanic ethnonym and its many uses / Four communities of pot and glass recyclers in early post-Roman Britain / Romanness at the fringes of the Frankish Empire: The strange case of Bavaria / From Roman provinces to Islamic lands -- When not in Rome, still do as the Romans do? …”