“…Thin film processes are significantly incorporated in manufacturing display panels, secondary batteries, fuel/solar cells, catalytic films, membranes, adhesives, and other commodity films. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.6.2 Protective coatings -- 8.7 Future trends -- Sources of further information -- References -- 9 - Fuel flexible gas production: biomass, coal and bio-solid wastes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Characteristics of biomass, coal and bio-solid wastes -- 9.3 Co-gasification of biomass and coal, and co-gasification of biomass and bio-solid wastes -- 9.3.1 Gasification theories and technologies -- 9.3.1.1 Downdraft fixed-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.2 Updraft fixed-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.3 Bubbling fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.4 Circulating fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.5 Dual fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.6 Entrained-flow gasifier -- 9.3.2 Co-gasification of biomass and coal -- 9.3.3 Co-gasification of biomass and dried sewage sludge -- 9.3.4 Issues in the co-gasification of blended solid fuels -- 9.4 Co-pyrolysis of blended solid fuels -- 9.4.1 Co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal -- 9.4.2 Pyrolysis of dried sewage sludge and municipal solid wastes (MSW) -- 9.5 Concluding remarks -- References -- 10 - Technology options and plant design issues for fuel-flexible gas turbines -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Gas turbines in plants -- 10.3 Fuel-flexible gas turbines -- 10.4 Gaseous fuels for gas turbine operation -- 10.5 Gas turbine combustion-related challenges for gaseous fuel flexibility -- 10.5.1 Auto-ignition delay time -- 10.5.2 High flame speed -- 10.5.3 Combustion dynamics and lean blow out -- 10.5.4 Flame temperature -- 10.6 Other fuel flexibility impacts on the gas turbine -- 10.7 Fuel-flexible gas turbine installation -- 10.8 Gas turbine with external heating integrated in plants -- 10.8.1 Concentrated solar plant -- 10.8.2 Pressurized fluidized-bed combustion -- 10.8.3 Integrated gasification combined cycle -- 10.9 CO2 capture in gas-turbine integrated plants -- 10.10 Other integrated cycles -- References -- 11 - Fuel flexibility with dual-fuel engines…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 4 Geodesy -- 4.1 International Terrestrial Reference Frame -- 4.1.1 Polar Motion -- 4.1.2 Tectonic Plate Motion -- 4.1.3 Solid Earth Tides -- 4.1.4 Ocean Loading -- 4.1.5 Relating of Nearly Aligned Frames -- 4.1.6 ITRF and NAD83 -- 4.2 International Celestial Reference System -- 4.2.1 Transforming Terrestrial and Celestial Frames -- 4.2.2 Time Systems -- 4.3 Datum -- 4.3.1 Geoid -- 4.3.2 Ellipsoid of Rotation -- 4.3.3 Geoid Undulations and Deflections of the Vertical -- 4.3.4 Reductions to the Ellipsoid -- 4.4 3D Geodetic Model -- 4.4.1 Partial Derivatives -- 4.4.2 Reparameterization -- 4.4.3 Implementation Considerations -- 4.4.4 GPS Vector Networks -- 4.4.5 Transforming Terrestrial and Vector Networks -- 4.4.6 GPS Network Examples -- 4.4.6.1 Montgomery County Geodetic Network -- 4.4.6.2 SLC Engineering Survey -- 4.4.6.3 Orange County Densification -- 4.5 Ellipsoidal Model -- 4.5.1 Reduction of Observations -- 4.5.1.1 Angular Reduction to Geodesic -- 4.5.1.2 Distance Reduction to Geodesic -- 4.5.2 Direct and Inverse Solutions on the Ellipsoid -- 4.5.3 Network Adjustment on the Ellipsoid -- 4.6 Conformal Mapping Model -- 4.6.1 Reduction of Observations -- 4.6.2 Angular Excess -- 4.6.3 Direct and Inverse Solutions on the Map -- 4.6.4 Network Adjustment on the Map -- 4.6.5 Similarity Revisited -- 4.7 Summary -- Chapter 5 Satellite Systems -- 5.1 Motion of Satellites -- 5.1.1 Kepler Elements -- 5.1.2 Normal Orbital Theory -- 5.1.3 Satellite Visibility and Topocentric Motion -- 5.1.4 Perturbed Satellite Motion -- 5.1.4.1 Gravitational Field of the Earth -- 5.1.4.2 Acceleration due to the Sun and the Moon -- 5.1.4.3 Solar Radiation Pressure -- 5.1.4.4 Eclipse Transits and Yaw Maneuvers -- 5.2 Global Positioning System -- 5.2.1 General Description -- 5.2.2 Satellite Transmissions at 2014 -- 5.2.2.1 Signal Structure -- 5.2.2.2 Navigation Message…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.5.1 Findings: Vehicle Detection Across Multiple Images -- 9.5.2 Findings: Vehicle Detection Performance on an MP4 File -- 9.5.3 Findings: Vehicle Detection on Livestream Camera -- 9.5.4 Findings: Iteration 3 -- 9.5.5 Addressing the Research Questions -- 9.5.6 Assessment of Suitability -- 9.5.7 Future Improvements -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 A Review on Applications of the Standard Series IEC 61850 in Smart Grid Applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Overview of IEC 61850 Standards -- 10.3 IEC 61850 Protocols and Substandards -- 10.3.1 IEC 61850 Standards and Classifications -- 10.3.2 Basics of IEC 61850 Architecture Model -- 10.3.3 IEC 61850 Class Model -- 10.3.4 IEC 61850 Logical Interfaces (Functional Hierarchy of IEC 61850) -- 10.4 IEC 61850 Features -- 10.4.1 MMS -- 10.4.2 GOOSE -- 10.4.3 Sampled Measured Value (SMV) or SV -- 10.4.4 R‐GOOSE and R‐SV -- 10.4.4.1 Application in Transmission Systems -- 10.4.4.2 Application in Distribution Systems -- 10.4.5 Web Services -- 10.5 Relevant Application -- 10.5.1 Substation Automation System (SAS) -- 10.5.2 Energy Management System (EMS) -- 10.5.3 Distribution Management System (DMS) -- 10.5.3.1 Feeder Balancing and Loss Minimization Distribution -- 10.5.3.2 Voltage/VAR Optimization (VVO) and Conservation Voltage Reduction -- 10.5.3.3 Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration -- 10.5.4 Distribution Automation (DA) -- 10.5.4.1 Voltage/VAR Control -- 10.5.4.2 Fault Detection and Isolation -- 10.5.4.3 Service Restoration Use Case -- 10.5.5 Distributed Generation and Demand Response Management (Distributed Energy Resource [DER]) -- 10.5.5.1 Storage -- 10.5.5.2 Solar Panels -- 10.5.5.3 Wind Farm -- 10.5.5.4 Virtual Power Plant (VPP) -- 10.5.6 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) -- 10.5.7 Electric Vehicle (EV)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…12.3.2 Feedback Linearization -- 12.3.3 Pre-Distortion Linearization -- 12.4 Example of Analog Pre-Distortion-Based Class EFJ Power Amplifier -- Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 13 Design of Control Circuit for Mitigation of Shadow Effect in Solar Photovoltaic System -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Proposed Methodology -- 13.3 Results and Discussion -- 13.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Part IV: RF Circuit Modeling -- Chapter 14 HBT High-Frequency Modeling and Integrated Parameter Extraction -- 14.1 HBT High-Frequency Modeling and Integrated Parameter Extraction -- 14.2 High-Frequency HBT Modeling -- 14.2.1 DC and Small Signal Models -- 14.2.2 Linearized T-Model -- 14.2.3 Linearized Hybrid ð model -- 14.3 Integrated Parameters Extraction -- 14.3.1 Formulation of Integrated Parameter Extraction -- 14.3.2 Optimization of Model -- 14.4 Noise Model Validation -- 14.5 Parameters Extraction of an HBT Model -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 15 Non-Linear Microwave Circuit Design Using Multi-Harmonic Load-Pull Simulation Technique -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Multi-Harmonic Load-Pull Simulation Using Harmonic Balance -- 15.2.1 Formulation of Multi-Harmonic Load-Pull Simulation -- 15.2.2 Systematic Design Procedure -- 15.3 Application of Multiharmonic Load-Pull Simulation -- 15.3.1 Narrowband Power Amplifier Design -- 15.3.2 Frequency Doubler Design -- References -- Chapter 16 Microwave RF Designing Concepts and Technology -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Gain -- 16.1.2 Noise -- 16.1.3 Non Linearity -- 16.1.4 Sensitivity -- 16.2 Microwave RF Device Technology and Characterization -- 16.2.1 Characterization and Modeling -- 16.2.2 Modeling -- 16.2.3 Cut-Off Frequency -- 16.2.4 Maximum Oscillation Frequency -- 16.2.5 Input Limited Frequency -- 16.2.6 Output Limited Frequency -- 16.2.7 Maximum Available Frequency…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…13.2.3 Henry gas solubility optimization mathematical model -- 13.2.4 Exploration and exploitation phases -- 13.3 Related works -- 13.3.1 Data mining -- 13.3.2 Genome biology (motif discovery problems) -- 13.3.3 Engineering problems -- 13.3.3.1 Solar energy -- 13.3.3.2 Cloud computing task scheduling -- 13.3.4 Benchmark functions -- 13.3.5 Automatic voltage regulator -- 13.3.6 Optimization tasks -- 13.3.7 Prediction of soil shear force -- 13.3.8 Autonomous vehicle management system -- 13.3.9 Software engineering problems -- 13.3.10 Machine learning -- 13.3.11 Image processing -- 13.3.12 Optimal power system -- 13.4 Discussion -- 13.5 Conclusion and future works -- References -- 14 A survey of the manta ray foraging optimization algorithm -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Manta ray foraging optimization -- 14.2.1 Chain foraging -- 14.2.2 Cyclone foraging -- 14.2.3 Somersault foraging -- 14.3 Related works -- 14.3.1 Machine learning -- 14.3.2 Engineering application -- 14.3.3 Network problems -- 14.3.4 Optimization problem -- 14.3.5 Image processing -- 14.3.6 Other applications -- 14.4 Discussion -- 14.5 Conclusion and future work -- References -- 15 A review of mothflame optimization algorithm: analysis and applications -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm -- 15.2.1 Origin -- 15.2.2 Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm -- 15.2.3 Establishing a Moth Population -- 15.2.4 Updating the Moths' Positions -- 15.3 The Growth of the Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm in the Literature -- 15.3.1 Variants -- 15.4 Application -- 15.4.1 Benchmark Functions -- 15.4.2 Chemical Applications -- 15.4.3 Economical Applications -- 15.4.4 Image Processing -- 15.4.5 Medical Applications -- 15.4.5.1 Breast Cancer Detection -- 15.4.5.2 Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis -- 15.4.6 Machine Learning -- 15.5 Discussion -- 15.6 Concluding Remarks -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.1 Nation State Cyber Operations -- 4.1.1 Advanced Persistent Threats -- 4.1.2 Nation-State Cyber Operations against Critical Infrastructure -- 4.1.3 Elements of a Nation-State Cyber Organization -- 4.1.3.1 Cyber Research Institutions -- 4.1.3.2 Cyber Engineering and Development -- 4.1.3.3 Cyber and Clandestine Services -- 4.1.4 Structure of Nation-State Cyber Operations and Maneuver -- 4.1.4.1 Cryptocurrencies, Sanctions, and Subversion -- 4.1.5 Nation-State Cyber Operations Wrap-up -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5 Russian Cyber Operations -- 5.1 Russian Cyber Operations -- 5.1.1 Russian Policy, Tools, and Historical Use of Information Operations -- 5.1.1.1 Policy, Statecraft Tools, and Cryptocurrency -- 5.1.1.2 Information Operations, Developing Doctrine, and Russian Cyber Teams -- 5.1.1.3 Estonia Denial of Service Attack (2007) -- 5.1.2 Russian Information Operations -- 5.1.2.1 The Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) -- 5.1.2.2 Russia and Ukrainian Power System Attacks -- 5.1.2.3 Foreign Intelligence Directorate (SVR)(APT 29 - Nobelium) -- 5.1.2.4 2020 SolarWinds (SVR) -- 5.1.2.5 Military Intelligence Directorate (GRU) -- 5.1.3 2022 Ukraine Invasion -- 5.1.4 Russian Cyber Operations Wrap-up -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Chinese Cyber Operations -- 6.1 Chinese Cyber Operations -- 6.1.1 Chinese Cyber Doctrine Development -- 6.1.2 2002-2012 Chinese Cyber Development Phase -- 6.1.2.1 2002-2007 Operation Titan Rain -- 6.1.2.2 2009 Operation Aurora -- 6.1.2.3 2007-2013 Operation Night Dragon - U.S. …”