“…Some renewable energy resources (solar PV and wind turbine generation) are highly dependent on natural processes and parameters (wind speed, wind direction, temperature, solar irradiation, humidity, etc.). …”

“…S’utilitzà per mesura la velocitat radial de les erupcions solars per desplaçament de les ratlles espectrals…”
Accés lliure

“…Se pretende dar un enfoque totalmente práctico mediante ejemplos concretos de instalaciones como solar térmica de alta y baja temperatura, solar fotovoltaica aislada y conectada a red, parques eólicos y pequeños aerogeneradores, biomasa para usos térmicos y eléctricos y biocombustibles. …”
Texto completo en Odilo

“…It discusses artificial intelligence-based approaches and technologies in controlling and operating solar photovoltaic systems…”

“…An automated hybrid (solar and biomass) power plant for thermal energy production for indoor space heating loads coverage is presented. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.6.2 Protective coatings -- 8.7 Future trends -- Sources of further information -- References -- 9 - Fuel flexible gas production: biomass, coal and bio-solid wastes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Characteristics of biomass, coal and bio-solid wastes -- 9.3 Co-gasification of biomass and coal, and co-gasification of biomass and bio-solid wastes -- 9.3.1 Gasification theories and technologies -- 9.3.1.1 Downdraft fixed-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.2 Updraft fixed-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.3 Bubbling fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.4 Circulating fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.5 Dual fluidized-bed gasifier -- 9.3.1.6 Entrained-flow gasifier -- 9.3.2 Co-gasification of biomass and coal -- 9.3.3 Co-gasification of biomass and dried sewage sludge -- 9.3.4 Issues in the co-gasification of blended solid fuels -- 9.4 Co-pyrolysis of blended solid fuels -- 9.4.1 Co-pyrolysis of biomass and coal -- 9.4.2 Pyrolysis of dried sewage sludge and municipal solid wastes (MSW) -- 9.5 Concluding remarks -- References -- 10 - Technology options and plant design issues for fuel-flexible gas turbines -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Gas turbines in plants -- 10.3 Fuel-flexible gas turbines -- 10.4 Gaseous fuels for gas turbine operation -- 10.5 Gas turbine combustion-related challenges for gaseous fuel flexibility -- 10.5.1 Auto-ignition delay time -- 10.5.2 High flame speed -- 10.5.3 Combustion dynamics and lean blow out -- 10.5.4 Flame temperature -- 10.6 Other fuel flexibility impacts on the gas turbine -- 10.7 Fuel-flexible gas turbine installation -- 10.8 Gas turbine with external heating integrated in plants -- 10.8.1 Concentrated solar plant -- 10.8.2 Pressurized fluidized-bed combustion -- 10.8.3 Integrated gasification combined cycle -- 10.9 CO2 capture in gas-turbine integrated plants -- 10.10 Other integrated cycles -- References -- 11 - Fuel flexibility with dual-fuel engines…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 4 Geodesy -- 4.1 International Terrestrial Reference Frame -- 4.1.1 Polar Motion -- 4.1.2 Tectonic Plate Motion -- 4.1.3 Solid Earth Tides -- 4.1.4 Ocean Loading -- 4.1.5 Relating of Nearly Aligned Frames -- 4.1.6 ITRF and NAD83 -- 4.2 International Celestial Reference System -- 4.2.1 Transforming Terrestrial and Celestial Frames -- 4.2.2 Time Systems -- 4.3 Datum -- 4.3.1 Geoid -- 4.3.2 Ellipsoid of Rotation -- 4.3.3 Geoid Undulations and Deflections of the Vertical -- 4.3.4 Reductions to the Ellipsoid -- 4.4 3D Geodetic Model -- 4.4.1 Partial Derivatives -- 4.4.2 Reparameterization -- 4.4.3 Implementation Considerations -- 4.4.4 GPS Vector Networks -- 4.4.5 Transforming Terrestrial and Vector Networks -- 4.4.6 GPS Network Examples -- 4.4.6.1 Montgomery County Geodetic Network -- 4.4.6.2 SLC Engineering Survey -- 4.4.6.3 Orange County Densification -- 4.5 Ellipsoidal Model -- 4.5.1 Reduction of Observations -- 4.5.1.1 Angular Reduction to Geodesic -- 4.5.1.2 Distance Reduction to Geodesic -- 4.5.2 Direct and Inverse Solutions on the Ellipsoid -- 4.5.3 Network Adjustment on the Ellipsoid -- 4.6 Conformal Mapping Model -- 4.6.1 Reduction of Observations -- 4.6.2 Angular Excess -- 4.6.3 Direct and Inverse Solutions on the Map -- 4.6.4 Network Adjustment on the Map -- 4.6.5 Similarity Revisited -- 4.7 Summary -- Chapter 5 Satellite Systems -- 5.1 Motion of Satellites -- 5.1.1 Kepler Elements -- 5.1.2 Normal Orbital Theory -- 5.1.3 Satellite Visibility and Topocentric Motion -- 5.1.4 Perturbed Satellite Motion -- 5.1.4.1 Gravitational Field of the Earth -- 5.1.4.2 Acceleration due to the Sun and the Moon -- 5.1.4.3 Solar Radiation Pressure -- 5.1.4.4 Eclipse Transits and Yaw Maneuvers -- 5.2 Global Positioning System -- 5.2.1 General Description -- 5.2.2 Satellite Transmissions at 2014 -- 5.2.2.1 Signal Structure -- 5.2.2.2 Navigation Message…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.5.1 Findings: Vehicle Detection Across Multiple Images -- 9.5.2 Findings: Vehicle Detection Performance on an MP4 File -- 9.5.3 Findings: Vehicle Detection on Livestream Camera -- 9.5.4 Findings: Iteration 3 -- 9.5.5 Addressing the Research Questions -- 9.5.6 Assessment of Suitability -- 9.5.7 Future Improvements -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 A Review on Applications of the Standard Series IEC 61850 in Smart Grid Applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Overview of IEC 61850 Standards -- 10.3 IEC 61850 Protocols and Substandards -- 10.3.1 IEC 61850 Standards and Classifications -- 10.3.2 Basics of IEC 61850 Architecture Model -- 10.3.3 IEC 61850 Class Model -- 10.3.4 IEC 61850 Logical Interfaces (Functional Hierarchy of IEC 61850) -- 10.4 IEC 61850 Features -- 10.4.1 MMS -- 10.4.2 GOOSE -- 10.4.3 Sampled Measured Value (SMV) or SV -- 10.4.4 R‐GOOSE and R‐SV -- 10.4.4.1 Application in Transmission Systems -- 10.4.4.2 Application in Distribution Systems -- 10.4.5 Web Services -- 10.5 Relevant Application -- 10.5.1 Substation Automation System (SAS) -- 10.5.2 Energy Management System (EMS) -- 10.5.3 Distribution Management System (DMS) -- 10.5.3.1 Feeder Balancing and Loss Minimization Distribution -- 10.5.3.2 Voltage/VAR Optimization (VVO) and Conservation Voltage Reduction -- 10.5.3.3 Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration -- 10.5.4 Distribution Automation (DA) -- 10.5.4.1 Voltage/VAR Control -- 10.5.4.2 Fault Detection and Isolation -- 10.5.4.3 Service Restoration Use Case -- 10.5.5 Distributed Generation and Demand Response Management (Distributed Energy Resource [DER]) -- 10.5.5.1 Storage -- 10.5.5.2 Solar Panels -- 10.5.5.3 Wind Farm -- 10.5.5.4 Virtual Power Plant (VPP) -- 10.5.6 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) -- 10.5.7 Electric Vehicle (EV)…”