Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.6.2 Background 265 -- 8.6.3 Problem Formulation 266 -- 8.6.4 Routing Based on Priority Queuing 267 -- 8.6.5 Problem Solution 269 -- 8.6.6 Performance Evaluation 270 -- 8.7 Cross-Layer Optimization for Video Summary Transmission 272 -- 8.7.1 Background 272 -- 8.7.2 Problem Formulation 274 -- 8.7.3 System Model 276 -- 8.7.4 Link Adaptation for Good Content Coverage 278 -- 8.7.5 Problem Solution 280 -- 8.7.6 Performance Evaluation 283 -- 8.8 Conclusions 287 -- References 287 -- 9 Content-based Video Communications 291 -- 9.1 Network-Adaptive Video Object Encoding 291 -- 9.2 Joint Source Coding and Unequal Error Protection 294 -- 9.2.1 Problem Formulation 295 -- 9.2.2 Solution and Implementation Details 299 -- 9.2.3 Application on Energy-Efficient Wireless Network 301 -- 9.2.4 Application on Differentiated Services Networks 303 -- 9.3 Joint Source-Channel Coding with Utilization of Data Hiding 305 -- 9.3.1 Hiding Shape in Texture 308 -- 9.3.2 Joint Source-Channel Coding 309 -- 9.3.3 Joint Source-Channel Coding and Data Hiding 311 -- 9.3.4 Experimental Results 315 -- References 322 -- 10 AVC/H.264 Application / Digital TV 325 -- 10.1 Introduction 325 -- 10.1.1 Encoder Flexibility 326 -- 10.2 Random Access 326 -- 10.2.1 GOP Bazaar 327 -- 10.2.2 Buffers, Before and After 332 -- 10.3 Bitstream Splicing 335 -- 10.4 Trick Modes 337 -- 10.4.1 Fast Forward 338 -- 10.4.2 Reverse 338 -- 10.4.3 Pause 338 -- 10.5 Carriage of AVC/H.264 Over MPEG-2 Systems 338 -- 10.5.1 Packetization 339 -- 10.5.2 Audio Video Synchronization 344 -- 10.5.3 Transmitter and Receiver Clock Synchronization 344 -- 10.5.4 System Target Decoder and Timing Model 344 -- References 345 -- 11 Interactive Video Communications 347 -- 11.1 Video Conferencing and Telephony 347 -- 11.1.1 IP and Broadband Video Telephony 347 -- 11.1.2 Wireless Video Telephony 348 -- 11.1.3 3G-324M Protocol 348 -- 11.2 Region-of-Interest Video Communications 351 -- 11.2.1 ROI based Bit Allocation 351 -- 11.2.2 Content Adaptive Background Skipping 356.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgements -- Part I: Preliminaries -- Chapter 1: Preliminaries: Software Testing -- 1.1 Humans, Errors, and Testing -- 1.1.1 Errors, faults, and failures -- 1.1.2 Test automation -- 1.1.3 Developer and tester as two roles -- 1.2 Software Quality -- 1.2.1 Quality attributes -- 1.2.2 Reliability -- 1.3 Requirements, Behavior, and Correctness -- 1.3.1 Input domain -- 1.3.2 Specifying program behavior -- 1.3.3 Valid and invalid inputs -- 1.4 Correctness Versus Reliability -- 1.4.1 Correctness -- 1.4.2 Reliability -- 1.4.3 Operational profiles -- 1.5 Testing and Debugging -- 1.5.1 Preparing a test plan -- 1.5.2 Constructing test data -- 1.5.3 Executing the program -- 1.5.4 Assessing program correctness -- 1.5.5 Constructing an oracle -- 1.6 Test Metrics -- 1.6.1 Organizational metrics -- 1.6.2 Project metrics -- 1.6.3 Process metrics -- 1.6.4 Product metrics: generic -- 1.6.5 Product metrics: OO software -- 1.6.6 Progress monitoring and trends -- 1.6.7 Static and dynamic metrics -- 1.6.8 Testability -- 1.7 Software and Hardware Testing -- 1.8 Testing and Verification -- 1.9 Defect Management -- 1.10 Test Generation Strategies -- 1.11 Static Testing -- 1.11.1 Walkthroughs -- 1.11.2 Inspections -- 1.11.3 Software complexity and static testing -- 1.12 Model-Based Testing and Model Checking -- 1.13 Types of Testing -- 1.13.1 Classifier: C1: Source of test generation -- 1.13.2 Classifier: C2: Life cycle phase -- 1.13.3 Classifier: C3: Goal-directed testing -- 1.13.4 Classifier: C4: Artifact under test -- 1.13.5 Classifier: C5: Test process models -- 1.14 The Saturation Effect -- 1.14.1 Confidence and true reliability -- 1.14.2 Saturation region -- 1.14.3 False sense of confidence -- 1.14.4 Reducing -- 1.14.5 Impact on test process -- 1.15 Principles of Testing…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.3.5 Building stable models -- 6.4 Further investigations using a model -- 6.5 Presentation of the solutions -- Chapter 7 Non-linear models -- 7.1 Typical applications -- 7.2 Local and global optima -- 7.3 Separable programming -- 7.4 Converting a problem to a separable model -- Chapter 8 Integer programming -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The applicability of integer programming -- 8.2.1 Problems with discrete inputs and outputs -- 8.2.2 Problems with logical conditions -- 8.2.3 Combinatorial problems -- 8.2.4 Non-linear problems -- 8.2.5 Network problems -- 8.3 Solving integer programming models -- 8.3.1 Cutting planes methods -- 8.3.2 Enumerative methods -- 8.3.3 Pseudo-Boolean methods -- 8.3.4 Branch and bound methods -- Chapter 9 Building integer programming models I -- 9.1 The uses of discrete variables -- 9.1.1 Indivisible (discrete) quantities -- 9.1.2 Decision variables -- 9.1.3 Indicator variables -- 9.2 Logical conditions and 0-1 variables -- 9.3 Special ordered sets of variables -- 9.4 Extra conditions applied to linear programming models -- 9.4.1 Disjunctive constraints -- 9.4.2 Non-convex regions -- 9.4.3 Limiting the number of variables in a solution -- 9.4.4 Sequentially dependent decisions -- 9.4.5 Economies of scale -- 9.4.6 Discrete capacity extensions -- 9.4.7 Maximax objectives -- 9.5 Special kinds of integer programming model -- 9.5.1 Set covering problems -- 9.5.2 Set packing problems -- 9.5.3 Set partitioning problems -- 9.5.4 The knapsack problem -- 9.5.5 The travelling salesman problem -- 9.5.6 The vehicle routing problem -- 9.5.7 The quadratic assignment problem -- 9.6 Column generation -- Chapter 10 Building integer programming models II -- 10.1 Good and bad formulations -- 10.1.1 The number of variables in an IP model -- 10.1.2 The number of constraints in an IP model -- 10.2 Simplifying an integer programming model…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Author -- Part I Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology -- 1 The Cellular System and the Code of Life -- 1.1 The Cellular Challenge -- 1.2 How Cells Meet the Challenge -- 1.3 Molecules in Cells -- 1.4 Intracellular Structures Or Spaces -- 1.4.1 Nucleus -- 1.4.2 Cell Membrane -- 1.4.3 Cytoplasm -- 1.4.4 Endosome, Lysosome, and Peroxisome -- 1.4.5 Ribosome -- 1.4.6 Endoplasmic Reticulum -- 1.4.7 Golgi Apparatus -- 1.4.8 Cytoskeleton -- 1.4.9 Mitochondrion -- 1.4.10 Chloroplast -- 1.5 The Cell as a System -- 1.5.1 The Cellular System -- 1.5.2 Systems Biology of the Cell -- 1.5.3 How to Study the Cellular System -- References -- 2 DNA Sequence: The Genome Base -- 2.1 The DNA Double Helix and Base Sequence -- 2.2 How DNA Molecules Replicate and Maintain Fidelity -- 2.3 How the Genetic Information Stored in DNA Is Transferred to Protein -- 2.4 The Genomic Landscape -- 2.4.1 The Minimal Genome -- 2.4.2 Genome Sizes -- 2.4.3 Protein-Coding Regions of the Genome -- 2.4.4 Non-Coding Genomic Elements -- 2.5 DNA Packaging, Sequence Access, and DNA-Protein Interactions -- 2.5.1 DNA Packaging -- 2.5.2 Sequence Access -- 2.5.3 DNA-Protein Interactions -- 2.6 DNA Sequence Mutation and Polymorphism -- 2.7 Genome Evolution -- 2.8 Epigenome and DNA Methylation -- 2.9 Genome Sequencing and Disease Risk -- 2.9.1 Mendelian (Single-Gene) Diseases -- 2.9.2 Complex Diseases That Involve Multiple Genes -- 2.9.3 Diseases Caused By Genome Instability -- 2.9.4 Epigenomic/Epigenetic Diseases -- References -- 3 RNA: The Transcribed Sequence -- 3.1 RNA as the Messenger -- 3.2 The Molecular Structure of RNA -- 3.3 Generation, Processing, and Turnover of RNA as a Messenger -- 3.3.1 DNA Template -- 3.3.2 Transcription of Prokaryotic Genes…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…s SegNet architecture -- 1.7.7 Application of deep learning to object tracking -- 1.7.8 Application of deep learning to texture classification -- 1.7.9 Texture analysis in the world of deep learning -- 1.8 Part G - Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Biographies -- 2 Advanced methods for robust object detection -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Preliminaries -- 2.3 R-CNN -- 2.3.1 System design -- 2.3.2 Training -- 2.4 SPP-Net -- 2.5 Fast R-CNN -- 2.5.1 Architecture -- 2.5.2 RoI pooling -- 2.5.3 Multitask loss -- 2.5.4 Finetuning strategy -- 2.6 Faster R-CNN -- 2.6.1 Architecture -- 2.6.2 Region proposal networks -- 2.7 Cascade R-CNN -- 2.7.1 Architecture -- 2.7.2 Cascaded bounding box regression -- 2.7.3 Cascaded detection -- 2.8 Multiscale feature representation -- 2.8.1 MS-CNN -- 2.8.1.1 Architecture -- 2.8.2 FPN -- 2.8.2.1 Architecture -- Bottom-up pathway -- Top-down pathway and lateral connections -- 2.9 YOLO -- 2.10 SSD -- 2.10.1 Architecture -- 2.10.2 Training…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Provisions pour pertes sur crédits et croissance du PIB -- Accroître l'efficacité des stabilisateurs automatiques -- Notes -- Bibliographie -- V. Les régions -- Encadré 5.1. Facteurs façonnant la convergence -- Les liens entre convergence et intégration -- Bilan de la convergence -- Graphique 5.1. …”

“…Controversies such as those that developed in England and Bohemia have received ample attention for decades, and recent scholarship has introduced valuable perspectives and findings to our knowledge of these aspects of European religion, literature, history, and thought.Yet until recently, scholars working on these controversies have tended to work in regional isolation, a practice that has given rise to the impression that the controversies were more or less insular, their significance measured in terms of their local or regional influence…”

“…Religion and Secularity traces the history of the conceptual binary of religion and secularity in Europe and the repercussions it had in other regions and cultures of the Eurasian continent during the age of imperialism and beyond. …”

“…In recent years, landslides and their impacts have drawn increasing awareness globally, regionally, and locally. Landslides as catastrophic events can cause human injury, loss of life, and economic devastation as well as destroy infrastructures and cultural and natural heritage. …”

“…Far less well understood, however, has been the phenomenon of Iran's regional advance in America's own Hemisphere-an intrusion that has both foreign policy and national security implications for the United States and its allies. …”

“…"Aims to disseminate ... articles related to business administration, accounting, communication and information, law, economics, urban/regional planning and tourism."…”

“…This study examines the role played by regional cultures in modern art and visual culture in Central Europe between 1918 and 1938.…”