Tabla de Contenidos: “…L'investissement public et la qualité des infrastructures sont insuffisants -- L'investissement public dans la R-D pourrait être accru de manière sélective -- Efficience institutionnelle : réduire la fragmentation budgétaire et améliorer la coordination -- Vers une approche plus intégrée de l'élaboration des politiques -- Exploiter au mieux les aides des Fonds structurels de l'UE est un enjeu de taille pour la coordination -- Améliorer la coordination entre échelon central et local -- Encadré 1.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.13.2 Wittig Rearrangement -- 7.13.3 Favorskii Rearrangement -- 7.14 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 8: Aromatic Substitution -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (SEAr) -- 8.2.1 Nitration of Benzene -- 8.2.2 Halogenation of Benzene -- 8.2.3 Friedel-Crafts Alkylation -- 8.2.4 Friedel-Crafts Acylation -- 8.2.5 Sulphonation of Benzene -- 8.2.6 Protonation -- 8.3 Reactivity and Orientation in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution -- 8.4 Groups Donating Electrons by Mesomeric Effect -- 8.5 Groups Withdrawing Electrons by Mesomeric Effect -- 8.6 Groups Withdrawing Electrons by Inductive Effect -- 8.7 Groups Donating Electrons by Inductive Effect -- 8.8 Ortho/Para Ratios -- 8.9 Effects of Multiple Substitution -- 8.10 Hammett Equation -- 8 .11 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution -- 8.11.1 By Addition -Elimination Mechanism (SNAr) -- 8.11.2 By Elimination-Addition Mechanism -- 8.12 IPSO Substitution -- 8.13 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 9: Stereochemistry -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Simple Molecules: Hybridization, Conformation and Configuration -- 9.2.1 Hybridization: Methane -- 9.2.2 Hybridization: Ethene and Alkenes -- 9.2.3 Hybridization: Ethyne -- 9.2.4 Bonding and Anti-bonding Orbitals -- 9.2.5 Conformation: Ethane -- 9.2.6 Conformation of propane and n-butane -- 9.2.7 Cydohexane: Chair Conformation -- 9.2.8 Cyclohexane: Boat Conformation -- 9.2.9 inversion of Cyclohexane -- 9.2.10 Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes -- 9.2.11 Disubstituted Cydohexanes -- 9.3 Chiral Molecules -- 9.3.1 Chirality, Enantiomers and Optical Activity -- 9.3.2 How to Specify a Configuration -- 9.3.3 cahn-lngold-Prelog R/S Conventions -- 9.3.4 Enantiomers and Diastereoisomers -- 9.3.5 Racemization -- 9.3.6 Meso Configuration -- 9.3.7 Erythro/Threo and Syn/Anti Configurations -- 9.4 Homochiral Molecules…”

“…This IBM Redbooks publication will help you get started with MQSeries for VSE V2R1.2. It explores why and how to use MQSeries with the VSE operating system and shows why MQSeries is more than just another queuing system. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Chapter 18: Binomial Trees in Practice -- 18.1 The Binomial Model for a Non-Dividend-Paying Stock -- 18.2 Using the Binomial Tree for Options on Indices, Currencies, and Futures Contracts -- 18.3 The Binomial Model for a Dividend-Paying Stock -- 18.4 Extensions of the Basic Tree Approach -- 18.5 Alternative Procedure for Constructing Trees -- 18.6 Monte Carlo Simulation -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Quiz -- Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Chapter 19: Volatility Smiles -- 19.1 Foreign Currency Options -- 19.2 Equity Options -- 19.3 The Volatility Term Structure and Volatility Surfaces -- 19.4 When a Single Large Jump Is Anticipated -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Quiz -- Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Appendix: Why the Put Volatility Smile Is the Same As the Call Volatility Smile -- Chapter 20: Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall -- 20.1 The VaR and ES Measures -- 20.2 Historical Simulation -- 20.3 Model-Building Approach -- 20.4 Generalization of Linear Model -- 20.5 Quadratic Model -- 20.6 Estimating Volatilities and Correlations -- 20.7 Comparison of Approaches -- 20.8 Back Testing -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Quiz -- Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Chapter 21: Interest Rate Options -- 21.1 Exchange-Traded Interest Rate Options -- 21.2 Embedded Bond Options -- 21.3 Black's Model -- 21.4 European Bond Options -- 21.5 Interest Rate Caps -- 21.6 European Swap Options -- 21.7 Term Structure Models -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Quiz -- Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Chapter 22: Exotic Options and Other Nonstandard Products -- 22.1 Exotic Options -- 22.2 Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities -- 22.3 Nonstandard Swaps -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Quiz -- Practice Questions -- Further Questions -- Chapter 23: Credit Derivatives -- 23.1 Credit Default Swaps…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…BUROCRATISMO TOTAL Y DESCORPORALIZACIÓN -- BIBLIOGRAFÍA -- FILMOGRAFÍA -- Huellas de la sed de infinito, en el cine de alpinismo actual -- Eduardo R. Martínez -- 1. Grandeza y miseria del inconformismo humano -- 2. …”