Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- RF and Microwave Engineering -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Symbols -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Radiofrequency and Microwave Applications -- 1.2 Frequency Bands -- 1.3 Physical Phenomena in the High Frequency Domain -- 1.3.1 Electrically Short Transmission Line -- 1.3.2 Transmission Line with Length Greater than One-Tenth of Wavelength -- 1.3.3 Radiation and Antennas -- 1.4 Outline of the Following Chapters -- References -- Chapter 2 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves -- 2.1 Electric and Magnetic Fields -- 2.1.1 Electrostatic Fields -- 2.1.2 Steady Electric Current and Magnetic Fields -- 2.1.3 Differential Vector Operations -- 2.2 Maxwell's Equations -- 2.2.1 Differential Form in the Time Domain -- 2.2.2 Differential Form for Harmonic Time Dependence -- 2.2.3 Integral Form -- 2.2.4 Constitutive Relations and Material Properties -- 2.2.5 Interface Conditions -- 2.3 Classification of Electromagnetic Problems -- 2.3.1 Static Fields -- 2.3.2 Quasi-Static Fields -- 2.3.3 Coupled Electromagnetic Fields -- 2.4 Skin Effect -- 2.5 Electromagnetic Waves -- 2.5.1 Wave Equation and Plane Waves -- 2.5.2 Polarization of Waves -- 2.5.3 Reflection and Refraction -- 2.5.4 Spherical Waves -- 2.6 Summary -- 2.7 Problems -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3 Transmission Line Theory and Transient Signals on Lines -- 3.1 Transmission Line Theory -- 3.1.1 Equivalent Circuit of a Line Segment -- 3.1.2 Telegrapher's Equation -- 3.1.3 Voltage and Current Waves on Transmission Lines -- 3.1.4 Load-Terminated Transmission Line -- 3.1.5 Input Impedance -- 3.1.6 Loss-less Transmission Lines -- 3.1.7 Low-loss Transmission Lines -- 3.1.8 Transmission Line with Different Terminations -- 3.1.9 Impedance Transformation with Loss-less Lines -- 3.1.10 Reflection Coefficient -- 3.1.11 Smith Chart…”

“…Furthermore, the volume challenges prevalent views that regard religions primarily as collective phenomena and provides nuanced perspectives on the appropriation of religious agency, the pluralisation of religious options, dynamics of de-traditionalisation and privatisation, the development of elaborated notions of the self, the facilitation of religious deviance, and on the notion of dividuality…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6.1 Multilevel Analysis: Example Implementation -- 2.7 Structural Estimation -- 2.7.1 Model Selection -- 2.7.2 An Illustration -- 2.7.3 A Word on Standard Errors -- 2.7.4 Subject Heterogeneity: Finite Mixture Models -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Incorporating Behavioral Factors into Operations Theory -- 3.1 Types of Behavioral Models -- 3.1.1 Nonstandard Preferences -- 3.1.2 Nonstandard Decision‐making -- 3.1.3 Nonstandard Beliefs -- 3.2 Identifying Which Behavioral Factors to Include -- 3.2.1 Robustly Observed -- 3.2.2 One/A Few Factors Explain Many Phenomena -- 3.2.3 Boundaries and Observed Behavioral Factors -- 3.3 Nesting the Standard Model -- 3.3.1 Reference Dependence -- 3.3.2 Social Preferences and Comparison -- 3.3.3 Quantal Response Equilibrium -- 3.3.4 Cognitive Hierarchy in Games -- 3.3.5 Learning -- 3.3.6 Overconfidence -- 3.4 Developing Behavioral Operations Model -- 3.4.1 Parsimony Is Still Important -- 3.4.2 Adding One Versus Many Behavioral Factors -- 3.5 Modeling for Testable Predictions -- References -- Chapter 4 Behavioral Empirics and Field Experiments -- 4.1 Going to the Field to Study Behavioral Operations -- 4.1.1 External Validity and Identification of Effect Size -- 4.1.2 Overcome Observer Bias -- 4.1.3 Context -- 4.1.4 Time‐based Effects -- 4.1.5 Beyond Individual Decision‐making -- 4.2 Analyzing the Data: Common Empirical Methods -- 4.2.1 Reduced Form Analysis of Panel Data -- 4.2.2 Difference in Differences -- 4.2.3 Program or Policy Evaluations -- 4.2.4 Regression Discontinuity -- 4.2.5 Structural Estimation -- 4.3 Field Experiments (Creating the Data) -- 4.3.1 Experimental Design -- 4.3.2 Field Sites and Organizational Partners -- 4.3.3 Ethics and Human Subject Protocol -- 4.4 Conclusion: The Way Forward -- References -- Part II Classical Approaches to Analyzing Behavior…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 12.11 Symbiosis for insect cuticle formation: General phenomena across diverse insect taxa -- 12.12 Conclusion and perspective -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13: Microbial determinants of folivory in insects -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Deconstructing the plant cell wall -- 13.3 Symbiont-mediated evasion of plant defenses -- 13.4 Niche preservation -- 13.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: Right on cue: Microbiota promote plasticity of zebrafish digestive tract -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Development under immune surveillance -- 14.3 Developmental plasticity at the luminal interface -- 14.4 Beyond the lumen: A secreted bacterial protein impacts pancreas development -- 14.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 15: Uncovering the history of intestinal host-microbiome interactions through vertebrate comparative genomics -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 A history of symbiotic interactions captured within microbial and host genomes -- 15.3 Capturing symbiotic signals within coding regions of the host genome…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Summary and conclusions -- 22.1 Summary of the results -- a. Consonant phenomena -- b.1 Short vowels (except *u) -- b.2 Short *u -- c. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…"Not the Real World": Exploring Experiences of Online Abuse, Digital Dualism, and Ontological Labor -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Digital Dualism -- Beyond Digital Dualism: IRL Fallacies, Embodiment, and Digital Ontology -- A Binary of Habit: A Habit Born of Discourse -- Methods -- Digital Dualism in Everyday Life: Findings -- You Should Stop Using Social Media Altogether -- These Aren't "Real Social Phenomena" -- "Real Life," "Real World": Internalizing Discourses…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…43 Multisensorial Architecture: Spaces for engaging with many senses and sensibilities -- 44 Critical Spatial Practice: Spatial interventions that change or challenge social conventions -- 45 Social Justice Design: Designing for social equity and fair conditions for people -- 46 Domesticity: Engaging with the spatial politics of home and dwelling -- 47 Carbon Neutral: Designing for the eradication of greenhouse gas emissions -- 48 Reuse: Making use of already existing structures -- 49 Building Life Cycle: Accounting for all the stages of a structure's life span -- 50 Post-Occupancy: Considering architecture after a project has been inhabited -- 51 Historical Preservation: Sustaining historical artifacts, edifices, spaces, and infrastructures -- 52 Biomimicry: Emulating nature's solutions to problems -- 53 Mobile Architecture: Flexible designs for continuous physical and social motion -- 54 Kinetic Architecture: Buildings and structures in motion -- 55 Agritecture: Connecting agriculture and architecture -- 56 Free Space: Designing for maximum flexibility and continuous transformation -- 57 Peripatetic Architecture: Structures for continuous relocation -- 58 Non-Extractivist Architecture: Rejecting resource extraction for architecture -- 59 Weather Architecture: Spatial interventions incorporating atmospheric phenomena -- 60 Recovery Architecture: Design for the aftermath of natural, human, and ecological crises -- Relationships -- 61 Universalist Design (anti-ableist): Designing accessibility for the many ways of existing in the world -- 62 Transcalarity: Considering multiple scales and sizes of functions and programs -- 63 Inclusive Design: Designing for everyone, regardless of age, circumstance, and ability -- 64 Silver/Children's Architecture: Architecture for people at different stages of their life…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Fluorescence spectroscopy for beer quality analysis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Concept of fluorescence -- 3.3 Characteristics of fluorescence -- 3.4 Factors affecting fluorescence phenomenon -- 3.5 Fluorescence spectra and its types -- 3.5.1 Total luminescence spectra -- 3.5.2 Excitation spectra -- 3.5.3 Emission spectra -- 3.5.4 3D fluorescence spectra -- 3.5.5 Synchronous fluorescence spectra -- 3.5.5.1 Right-angled fluorescence -- 3.5.5.2 Front-face fluorescence -- 3.6 Phenomena of fluorescence scattering -- 3.6.1 Raman scattering -- 3.6.2 Rayleigh scattering -- 3.7 Fluorescence geometry of beer -- 3.8 Beer constituents having fluorescent properties…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Typical parameters and phenomena -- 4.3.2 FO process design constraints and considerations -- 4.3.3 Best practices Transmembrane Pressure (TMP) -- 4.4 DATA ANALYSIS: BASIC FO PROCESS DESIGN -- 4.4.1 FO Fundamental Equations -- 4.4.2 FO Module Mass Balance -- 4.4.3 FO Design Considerations -- 4.5 APPLICATION EXAMPLES -- 4.6 OUTLOOK -- 4.7 REFERENCES -- Chapter 5: Membrane Distillation -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 MATERIALS, EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP -- 5.2.1 MD membranes -- 5.2.1.1 Membrane properties -- 5.2.1.2 Membrane materials -- 5.2.2 Experimental set-up -- 5.2.2.1 MD confi gurations -- 5.2.3 Process -- 5.2.3.1 MD system -- 5.2.3.2 Operating parameters -- 5.2.4 MD modules -- 5.3 METHODS -- 5.3.1 Process measurements and calculations -- 5.3.1.1 Permeate flux -- 5.3.1.2 Solute rejection -- 5.3.1.3 Logarithmic temperature difference -- 5.3.2 Membrane characterization -- 5.3.2.1 Physical and morphology properties -- 5.3.2.2 Chemical properties (a) Elemental composition -- 5.3.2.3 Thermal properties (a) Thermal conductivity -- 5.5 OUTLOOK -- 5.6 REFERENCES -- Part 2: Particulate fouling -- Chapter 6: Silt Density Index -- 6.0 ABSTRACT…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Periodicity in natural phenomena -- 3.5. Random processes with a periodic nature -- 3.5.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.2.7 Furnace Drying Technique -- 10.3 Distillation Unit -- 10.4 Simulation and Optimization of the Refining Processes -- 10.4.1 ASPENTM HYSYS Working Phenomena -- 10.4.2 Techniques Used for This Simulation -- 10.4.3 Basic Assumptions -- 10.4.4 Simulation for the Case Study Plant -- 10.4.5 Heat and Material Balance -- 10.4.6 Energy Usage Analysis -- 10.4.7 Energy Management -- 10.4.7.1 Short-Term Measures -- 10.4.7.2 Medium-Term Measures -- 10.4.7.3 Long-Term Measures -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Modeling of Solid and Bio-Fuel Combustion Technologies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Different Carbon Capture Technologies -- 11.3 Status of Coal/Biomass Combustion Technology -- 11.4 Modeling of Coal/Biomass Combustion -- 11.4.1 Fundamentals of Combustion Modeling -- 11.4.2 Recent Numerical Activities in Combustion -- 11.5 Modeling of Packed Bed Combustion -- 11.5.1 Recent Numerical Models -- 11.5.2 Modeling Methodology -- 11.6 Modeling of Slagging in Combustion -- 11.6.1 Fundamentals of Slagging -- 11.6.2 Processes Involved in Slagging -- 11.6.3 Recent Numerical Works -- 11.7 Example A: Lab-Scale Modeling for Coal Combustion -- 11.7.1 Experimental Study Considered -- 11.7.2 Furnace Description and Operating Conditions -- 11.7.3 Effect of Different Performance Parameters -- 11.8 Example B: Lab-Scale Modeling for Coal/Biomass Co-Firing -- 11.8.1 Experimental Study Considered -- 11.8.2 Investigated Cases -- 11.8.3 Outcome of the Investigation -- 11.9 Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- Greek Symbols -- List of Abbreviations -- References -- 12 Ambient Temperature Rise Consequences for Power Generation in Australia -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Energy Use Projection for Australia up to Year 2035 -- 12.1.2 Projected Power Generation in Australia up to the Year 2100 -- 12.1.3 The Rise of Ambient Temperature in Australia up to the year 2100.…”

“…Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are amongst the most energetic phenomena in the Universe. In 1997 (more than 15 years ago), BeppoSAX allowed the detection of the first GRB X-ray afterglow, leading to the detection of afterglows at other wavelengths (optical, radio) in the following years, probing the cosmological distance scale. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- 1.1 REQUIREMENTS -- 1.1.1 SYSTEM LEVEL VERSUS FUNCTION LEVEL -- 1.1.2 "WHAT" VERSUS "HOW" -- 1.1.3 PROBLEM VERSUS SOLUTION -- 1.1.4 SUMMARY -- 1.2 REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING -- 1.3 THREE DIMENSIONS OF REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING -- 2 - Requirements Engineering Methodologies -- 2.1 METAPHOR: "TO-BE SYSTEM IS FOR AUTOMATICALLY MEASURING AND CONTROLLING THE REALITY" -- 2.2 METAPHOR: "TO-BE SYSTEM IS FOR FULFILLING REAL-WORLD GOALS THAT STAKEHOLDERS WANT TO ACHIEVE" -- 2.3 METAPHOR: "TO-BE SYSTEM IS FOR IMPROVING THE DEPENDENCIES AMONG INTENTIONAL ACTORS" -- 2.4 METAPHOR: "TO-BE SYSTEM IS FOR ENHANCING THE AS-IS SYSTEM USAGE EXPERIENCE" -- 2.5 METAPHOR: "TO-BE SYSTEM IS FOR ESTABLISHING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PHENOMENA OF REALITY" -- 2.6 SUMMARY -- 3 - Importance of Interactive Environment -- 3.1 SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE SYSTEMS -- 3.2 CHALLENGES TO REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING -- 3.2.1 INCREASING SIZE AND COMPLEXITY -- 3.2.2 OPEN AND NONDETERMINISTIC ENVIRONMENT -- 3.2.3 SITUATION AWARENESS AND ADAPTATION -- 3.2.4 INNOVATION-ENABLED REQUIREMENTS -- 3.3 ENVIRONMENT, REQUIREMENTS, AND SPECIFICATION -- 3.3.1 RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE THREE -- 3.3.2 ENVIRONMENT PROPERTIES IS THE FIRST CITIZEN -- 3.3.2.1 First, Requirements Are the Problem That Is Expected to Be Solved -- 3.3.2.2 Second, Environment Properties Constitute the Context of the Problem -- 3.3.2.3 Third, the System Is a Candidate Solution for Solving the Problem Within the Context…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Real Nozzles -- Boundary Layers -- Multiphase Flow -- Other Phenomena and Losses -- Performance Correction Factors -- Four Performance Parameters -- 3.6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.6.3 Cryogenic Heat Pipes -- 7.6.4 Vapor Chamber -- 7.6.5 Loop Heat Pipes -- 7.6.6 Micro Heat Pipes -- 7.6.7 Nanofluids in Heat Pipe Applications -- 7.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 8 - Fuel Cells -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 TYPES OF FUEL CELLS -- 8.2.1 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells or Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) -- 8.2.2 Alkaline Fuel Cells -- 8.2.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFCs) -- 8.2.4 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells -- 8.2.5 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs) -- 8.2.6 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs) -- 8.2.7 Reversible Fuel Cells -- 8.2.8 Proton Ceramic Fuel Cells -- 8.3 BASIC TRANSPORT PROCESSES AND OPERATION OF A FUEL CELL -- 8.3.1 Electrochemical Kinetics -- 8.3.2 Heat and Mass Transfer -- 8.3.3 Charge and Water Transport -- 8.4 AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 9 - Microgravity Heat Transfer -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 SOLIDIFICATION IN MICROGRAVITY -- 9.3 GRAVITY EFFECTS ON SINGLE-PHASE CONVECTION -- 9.4 CONDENSATION UNDER MICROGRAVITY -- 9.5 BOILING/EVAPORATION IN MICROGRAVITY -- 9.6 MICROGRAVITY EFFECTS IN CRYOGENIC TANKS -- 9.6.1 Results -- REFERENCES -- 10 - Computational Methods for the Investigations of Heat Transfer Phenomena in Aerospace Applications -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 GOVERNING EQUATIONS -- 10.3 NUMERICAL METHODS TO SOLVE THE GOVERNING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS -- 10.3.1 The Finite Volume Method -- 10.3.1.1 Convection-Diffusion Schemes -- 10.3.1.2 Source Term -- 10.3.1.3 Solution of the Discretized Equations -- 10.3.1.4 The Pressure in the Momentum Equations -- 10.3.1.5 Procedures for Solution of the Momentum Equations -- 10.3.1.6 Convergence -- 10.3.1.7 Number of Grid Points and Control Volumes -- 10.3.1.8 Complex Geometries -- 10.4 THE CFD APPROACH -- 10.4.1 Turbulence Models -- 10.4.2 Wall Effects -- 10.4.3 CFD Codes -- 10.5 TOPICS NOT TREATED -- 10.6 EXAMPLES…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.4.2 Influence of Input Factors on Average Machined Depth -- 10.5 Analysis of Average Diameter of Hole of Soda-Lime Glass Through Gunmetal Electrode -- 10.5.1 ANOVA for Average Hole Diameter -- 10.5.2 Influence of Input Factors on Average Hole Diameter -- 10.6 Grey Relational Analysis Optimization of Soda-Lime Glass Results by Gunmetal Electrode -- 10.6.1 Methodology of Grey Relational Analysis -- 10.6.2 Data Pre-Processing -- 10.6.3 Grey Relational Generating -- 10.6.4 Deviation Sequence -- 10.6.5 Grey Relational Coefficient -- 10.6.6 Grey Relational Grade -- 10.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Micro Turbine Generator Combined with Silicon Structure and Ceramic Magnetic Circuit -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Concept -- 11.3 Fabrication Technology -- 11.3.1 Microfabrication Technology of Silicon Material -- 11.3.2 Multilayer Ceramic Technology -- 11.4 Designs and Experiments -- 11.4.1 Designs of Turbine and Magnetic Circuit for Single-Phase Type -- 11.4.2 Designs of Turbine and Magnetic Circuit for Three-Phase Type -- 11.4.3 Rotational Experiment and Rotor Blade Design -- 11.4.4 Low Boiling Point Fluid and Experiment -- 11.5 Results and Discussion -- 11.5.1 Fabricated Evaluation -- 11.5.2 Rotational Result -- 11.5.3 Comparison of Rotor Shape and Rotational Motion -- 11.5.4 Phase Change -- 11.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 12 A Review on Hybrid Micromachining Process and Technologies -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Characteristics of Hybrid-Micromachining -- 12.3 Bibliometric Survey of Micromachining to Hybrid-Micromachining -- 12.4 Material Removal in Microsizes -- 12.5 Nontraditional Hybrid-Micromachining Technologies -- 12.6 Classification of Techniques Used for Micromachining to Hybrid-Micromachining -- 12.6.1 Classification According to Material Removal Hybrid-Micromachining Phenomena…”

“…Through extensive research, 50 mainly unknown or little acknowledged novels, stories, plays and scenes were discovered which discuss phenomena of the Cold War that defined the first post-war decades. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Acerca disso, ainda em 1996, Johnson e Post205 observaram o fenômeno da porosidade das fronteiras físicas diante da expansão da internet: "Cyberspace radically undermines the relationship between legally significant (online) phenomena and physical location."206. -- Senão bastasse tal assertiva, tais Autores anteciparam, de forma absolutamente correta, as principais dificuldades que os Estados. . . -- Conclusões(pp. 203-208) -- Conclusões(pp. 203-208) -- https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2zp4scd.14 -- https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2zp4scd.14 -- Um dos cenários mais complexos para o controle penal estatal surgiu com o aparecimento das criptomoedas. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Classification of Degradation Phenomena by Location 3.2.2. Basic Degradation Mechanisms 3.3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 An Overview of the Modeling of Electrokinetic Remediation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Reactive Transport -- 1.2.1 One‐Dimensional Electromigration Model -- 1.2.2 One‐Dimensional Electromigration and Electroosmosis Model -- 1.2.3 One‐Dimensional Electrodialytic Model -- 1.2.4 One‐Dimensional Electroremediation Model Using Nernst‐Planck‐Poisson -- 1.3 Chemical Equilibrium -- 1.4 Models for the Future -- 1.4.1 Combining Chemical Equilibrium and Chemical Reaction Kinetics -- 1.4.2 Multiscale Models -- 1.4.3 Two‐ and Three‐Dimensional Models -- 1.4.4 Multiphysics Modeling -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Basic Electrochemistry Tools in Environmental Applications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Electrochemical Half‐Cells -- 2.1.2 Electrode Potential -- 2.1.3 Electrical Double Layer -- 2.1.4 Electrochemical Processes -- 2.1.4.1 Polarization (Overvoltage) -- 2.1.4.2 Slow Chemical Reactions -- 2.2 Basic Bioelectrochemistry and Applications -- 2.3 Industrial Electrochemistry and the Environment -- 2.3.1 Isolation and Purification of Important Metals -- 2.3.2 Production of Important Chemical Intermediates by Electrochemistry -- 2.4 Electrokinetic Phenomena -- 2.4.1 Electroosmosis in Bioremediation -- 2.5 Electrophoresis and Its Application in Bioremediation -- 2.6 Biosensors in Environmental Monitoring -- 2.6.1 What Are Biosensors? …”