“…El Coronel espera. Le prometieron una pensión, y desde hace años le incumplen la promesa. …”

“…High costs reduce the returns workers earn on the assets in the compulsory private pension system, effectively raising the tax burden on labour. …”

“…In particular, further increases in the relatively low pension age in line with the rise in life expectancy would reduce pension costs and the burden on the active population. …”

“…Projections indicate that even the public pension system may become unsustainable, unless the authorities restore the parameters of the original reform and encourage successfully higher labour force participation. …”

“…The ageing of the population calls for a fair balance between life-time pension contributions and entitlements, drawing on the recent pension reform. …”

“…As the generosity of the public pension system will diminish, the contribution of private pensions to ensure pension adequacy needs to be strengthened…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ensuring adequate and financially sustainable pensions in the Russian Federation -- Supporting the working-age population more effectively and more fairly -- A dynamic but segmented labour market -- Reinforcing labour market institutions -- Assessment and recommendations -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Foreword…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…XVII : Negligence, northen Ireland, notaries, nuisance, open spaces and recreation grounds, parliament, partition, partneship, patents and designs, pawns and pledges, peerages and dignities, pensions and superannuation, perpetuiies, personal property, persons of unsound, mind, pleading…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Klassen and Kun-ha Yu -- Demographic change in Korea and East Asia / Ghazy Mujahid -- The welfare state and income security for the elderly in Korea / Jae-jin Yang -- The legal foundations of mandatory retirement in Korea / Yongman Cho -- Korean women and retirement / Yunjeong Yang and Soondool Chung -- Institutionalization of the retirement pension plan and the limited role of corporatism in Korea / MyungJoon Park -- National pension, labour market and retirement in Korea : institutional mismatch and policy alternatives / Hanam Phang -- Changing retirement patterns in Japan / Koichi Hiraoka -- Retiring immigrants : Korean seniors' lives after migration to Canada / Ann H. …”
Enlace del recurso

Tabla de Contenidos: “…PRIVATIZACIÓN Y DESPOJO. LAS PENSIONES (...) -- PÁGINA LEGAL -- ÍNDICE -- PRESENTACIÓN -- I. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Pensión compensatoria, liquidación del régimen económico matrimonial, guarda y custodia vs. patria potestad, sustracción internacional de menores, problemas penales en las crisis de familia, conflictos penales con hijos menores de edad…”
Acceso restringido usuarios UPSA

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Supporting the working-age population more effectively and more fairly -- Reinforcing labour market institutions -- Ensuring adequate and financially sustainable pensions in the Russian Federation -- Assessment and recommendations -- A dynamic but segmented labour market -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Foreword (Russian version)…”

“…Institutional investors (investment funds, insurance companies and pension funds) are major collectors of savings and suppliers of funds to financial markets. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Annex 1.A3 The 2006 State BudgetTax measures affecting revenues in 2006; Measures affecting spending in 2006; Annex 1.A4 Topics covered in previous Surveys; Chapter 2 Ensuring fiscal sustainability: assessing recent proposals for pension reform; Key features of the current pension system; The current system in international comparison; Key features of the five reform proposals; Simulation results for the five proposals; Assessment; Conclusion; Bibliography; Annex 2.A1 The current pension system; Note: all values in this annex, unless otherwise indicated, refer to 2005; Qualifying conditions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Gross pension levels and replacement rates are high -- Box 2.6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Brazil: keeping it in the family -- Ch. 3. Chile: enter the pension funds -- Ch. 4. India: the tide rises, slowly -- Ch. 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- AVANT-PROPOS -- RÉSUMÉ ET PRINCIPALES RECOMMANDATIONS -- Les défis de l'avenir -- La situation actuelle : départ précoce des trav -- Quelques pas dans la bonne direction -- Trop d'attentisme -- Une réforme d'ensemble doit être amorcée -- Sortir d'une culture de retrait précoce de l'act -- Réformer les dispositifs de sortie anticipée de -- Encourager les employeurs à revoir leurs pratiqu -- Continuer à promouvoir l'employabilité des trava -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- The challenges ahead -- The current situation: early retirement of workers over the age of 50 -- Some steps in the right direction -- A reluctance to act -- The need for a comprehensive reform package -- Shifting away from the early retirement culture -- Reforming early-retirement schemes -- Encouraging employers to review their human resource practices with regard to older workers -- Continuing to promote the employability of older workers -- INTRODUCTION -- Chapitre 1 LES DÉFIS DE L'AVENIR -- 1.Situation démographique -- 2.Projections de la population active -- 3.Marge de manœuvre -- Chapitre 2 LES PERSONNES DE 50 ANS ET PLUS SU -- 1.Caractéristiques d'activité et d'inactivité d -- A.Activité -- B.Emploi et chômage -- C.Inactivité -- 2.Âge effectif moyen de sortie de la population -- Chapitre 3 PROTÉGER TOUT EN INCITANT A TRAVAI -- 1.Le système de pension de retraite -- A.Pensions légales de retraite -- Description du régime général de pension -- 1)Taux de remplacement de la pension de retraite -- 2\)Conditions de carrière -- 3)Indexation -- 4\)Age de départ et carrière d'assurance -- 5\)Périodes effectives et assimilées d'assuran -- 6\)Activités autorisées des préretraités et d -- Régimes statutaires de pension -- Le système de pension de retraite est-il soutena -- B.Pensions privées complémentaires et individuel -- Deuxième pilier -- 1\)Accès…”

“…Many "middle-sectors workers" (around the middle of the income distribution) are employed informally and contribute irregularly to a public or private pension. Governments should consider extending social pensions and stimulating (even financially, via defined matching contributions) individual savings…”

“…Les investisseurs institutionnels (sociétés d'assurance, sociétés d'investissement et fonds de pension) sont les principaux collecteurs de l'épargne et émetteurs de fonds sur les marchés financiers..…”