“…This is a premier resource for engineers, manufacturers, risk managers, and others concerned about p…”

“…The new edition has been updated to reflect the most current media p…”

“…IPSAS Explained: A Summary of International Public Sector Accounting Standards, Second Edition provides up to date information on the Conceptual Framework Project and other p…”

“…These Guidelines on the management of latent tuberculosis infection were developed in accordanceto the requirements and recommended p…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.1.5 Limiting and operational conditions of microalgal-bacterial photobioreactors -- 3.1.5.1 Light -- 3.1.5.2 pH -- 3.1.5.3 Hydraulic retention time -- 3.1.5.4 Solid retention time -- 3.2 Advantages of Microalgal-Bacterial Consortia for Ammonium Removal -- 3.2.1 Advantages on ammonium removal rates -- 3.2.2 Operational conditions and area requirement -- 3.2.3 Photo-oxygenation and algal harvesting -- 3.3 Microalgal-Bacterial Modelling -- 3.4 Integration of Photoactivated Sludge in Wastewater Treatment Concepts -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 : Macroalgae biorefinery and its role in achieving a circular economy -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Macroalgae Species -- 4.2.1 Green algae -- 4.2.2 Brown algae -- 4.2.2.1 Laminaria sp. -- 4.2.2.2 Sargassum sp. -- 4.3 Biomaterials and Bioproducts from Macroalgae -- 4.4 Biofuels from Macroalgae -- 4.4.1 Biogas -- 4.4.2 Biohydrogen -- 4.4.3 Biohythane -- 4.4.4 Bioethanol and biobutanol -- 4.4.4.1 Acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation -- 4.4.4.2 Biobutanol -- 4.4.4.3 Bioethanol -- 4.5 Macroalgal Biorefineries -- 4.5.1 Biorefinery concepts -- 4.5.2 Key processes -- 4.5.2.1 Anaerobic digestion -- 4.5.2.2 Reactor design -- 4.5.3 Key challenges of macroalgal biorefineries -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part 2: Algae-Based Wastewater Treatment -- Chapter 5 : Wastewater treatment by microalgae-based processes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Current Status of Microalgae-Related Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 5.2.1 Biology of microalgae-bacteria consortia -- 5.2.2 Engineering of photobioreactors -- 5.2.3 Harvesting and processing of the biomass -- 5.3 Major Challenges of Microalgae-Related Wastewater Treatment Processes -- 5.3.1 Improvement of biological systems…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3 Nonconcentrator collectors -- 4.3.1 Flat plate collector -- Applications -- 4.3.2 Evacuated tube collectors -- Application -- 4.4 Concentrator collectors -- 4.4.1 Compound parabolic and Fresnel lens collectors -- Application -- 4.4.2 Parabolic trough collector -- Parameter calculation -- More equations for the model -- Application -- 4.4.3 Parabolic dish reflector -- Application -- 4.4.4 Central receiver or heliostat field reflector -- Applications -- References -- 5 - Solar photovoltaic thermal systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Photovoltaic thermal technology -- 5.3 Solar cell or PV cell -- 5.3.1 Crystalline solar cell -- 5.3.2 Thin-film solar cell -- 5.3.3 Amorphous solar cell -- 5.3.4 Organic and polymer solar cell -- 5.3.5 Dye-sensitized solar cell -- 5.3.6 Hybrid solar cell -- 5.3.7 PV cell electrical parameters -- p-n junction -- Short-circuit current (Isc) -- Open-circuit voltage (Voc) -- Fill factor -- Solar cell efficiency -- Detailed balance -- Boundary conditions -- 5.3.8 Performance of PV cell -- Effect of temperature -- Solar to electricity system -- Solar to fuel system -- Solar electricity to fuel system -- 5.4 Energy conversion in different types of PVT systems -- 5.4.1 Energy conversion in PVT/water system -- Evaluation criterion of the PV/T system -- 5.4.2 Energy conversion in glazed PVT/water system -- 5.4.3 Energy conversion in unglazed PVT/water and PVT-PCM systems -- 5.4.4 Energy conversion in PVT/air system -- References -- Further reading -- 6 - Solar thermal power plant -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Basic concept of solar thermal power plant -- 6.3 Solar thermal power generation technologies -- 6.3.1 Solar tower power plant -- 6.3.2 Parabolic through solar power plant -- 6.3.3 Parabolic dish solar power plant -- 6.3.4 Linear Fresnel reflector solar power plant -- 6.3.5 Solar chimney power plant…”

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