Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.4 Extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.5 Carrier concentration in extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.6 Minority carrier life time -- 8.7 Drift and diffusion currents -- (a) Drift current -- (b) Diffusion current -- 8.8 Einstein's relations -- 8.9 Continuity equation -- 8.10 Hall effect -- 8.11 Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors -- 8.12 Formation of p-n junction -- 8.13 Energy band diagram of p-n diode -- 8.14 Diode equation -- 8.15 p-n junction biasing -- 8.16 V-I characteristics of p-n diode -- 8.17 p-n diode rectifier -- 8.18 Light emitting diode [LED] -- 8.19 Liquid crystal display (LCD) -- 8.20 Photodiodes -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 9: Superconductivity -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 General features of superconductors -- 9.3 Type-I and Type-II superconductors -- 9.4 Penetration depth -- 9.5 Flux quantization -- 9.6 Quantum tunnelling -- 9.7 Josephson's effect -- 9.8 BCS theory -- Description -- Coherent length -- BCS ground state -- 9.9 Applications of superconductivity -- 9.9.1 Magnetic applications -- 9.9.2 Electrical applications -- 9.9.3 Computer applications -- 9.9.4 Josephson junction devices -- 9.9.5 Maglev vehicles -- 9.9.6 Medical applications -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 10: Lasers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Characteristics of laser radiation -- 10.3 Spontaneous and stimulated emission -- 10.4 Einstein's coefficients -- 10.5 Population inversion -- 10.6 Helium-Neon gas [He-Ne] laser -- 10.7 Ruby laser -- 10.8 Semiconductor lasers -- 10.9 Carbon dioxide laser -- 10.10 Applications of lasers -- Formula -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 11: Fibre Optics -- 11.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.2.1 Verantwortlichkeiten -- 2.2.2 Exkurs: Evaluierung von Automatisierungswerkzeugen -- Unterstützte Technologien -- Möglichkeiten der Testfallbeschreibung und Modularisierung -- Zielgruppe -- Integration in die Werkzeuglandschaft -- Proof of Concept -- Schulungen, Support und Dokumentation -- Lizenzmodell -- 2.2.3 Exkurs: Evaluieren leicht gemacht -- Vorbereitung der Szenarien -- Vorbereitung des Testrechners -- Installation des Werkzeugs und Erstellung des Arbeitsbereichs -- Erstellen des ersten Szenarios -- Refactoring und Parametrierung des ersten Szenarios -- Umsetzung weiterer Szenarien -- Integration in den Entwicklungsprozess -- Abschluss -- 2.2.4 Typische Herausforderungen -- Inkompatibilität bei Werkzeugschnittstellen -- Verändertes SUT wird nicht mehr vom Testwerkzeug unterstützt -- GUI-Elemente können vom Testwerkzeug nicht vollständig genutzt werden -- Bedienung des Testwerkzeugs ist kompliziert -- Beeinträchtigung des SUT durch das Testwerkzeug -- Änderungen des SUT durch das Werkzeug -- Fehlende Ressourcen -- Updates -- Auswirkung auf die IT-Sicherheit -- Fehlende Portabilität -- 2.3 Auslegung auf Testbarkeit und Automatisierung -- 3 Die generische Testautomatisierungsarchitektur -- 3.1 Einführung in die generische Testautomatisierungsarchitektur (gTAA) -- 3.1.1 Warum eine gute Testautomatisierungsarchitektur so wichtig ist -- 3.1.2 Entwicklung von Testautomatisierungslösungen -- S - Das Single-Responsibility-Prinzip oder auch die fest definierte Aufgabe -- O - Das Open/Closed-Prinzip oder auch Erweiterbarkeit -- L - Das Liskov-Substitution-Prinzip oder auch die Ersetzbarkeit -- I - Das Interface-Segregation-Prinzip oder die Komponentensegregation -- D - Das Dependency-Inversion-Prinzip oder die Abhängigkeitsumkehr -- 3.1.3 Die Schichten der gTAA -- Die einzelnen Schichten im Detail -- Steckbrief: Testgenerierungsschicht…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.4 Extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.5 Carrier concentration in extrinsic semiconductors -- 8.6 Minority carrier life time -- 8.7 Drift and diffusion currents -- (a) Drift current -- (b) Diffusion current -- 8.8 Einstein's relations -- 8.9 Continuity equation -- 8.10 Hall effect -- 8.11 Direct and indirect band gap semiconductors -- 8.12 Formation of p-n junction -- 8.13 Energy band diagram of p-n diode -- 8.14 Diode equation -- 8.15 p-n junction biasing -- 8.16 V-I characteristics of p-n diode -- 8.17 p-n diode rectifi er -- 8.18 Light emitting diode [LED] -- 8.19 Liquid crystal display (LCD) -- 8.20 Photodiodes -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 9: Superconductivity -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 General features of superconductors -- 9.3 Type-I and Type-II superconductors -- 9.4 Penetration depth -- 9.5 Flux quantization -- 9.6 Quantum tunnelling -- 9.7 Josephson's effect -- 9.8 BCS theory -- Description -- Coherent length -- BCS ground state -- 9.9 Applications of superconductivity -- 9.9.1 Magnetic applications -- 9.9.2 Electrical applications -- 9.9.3 Computer applications -- 9.9.4 Josephson junction devices -- 9.9.5 Maglev vehicles -- 9.9.6 Medical applications -- Formulae -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 10: Lasers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Characteristics of laser radiation -- 10.3 Spontaneous and stimulated emission -- 10.4 Einstein's coefficients -- 10.5 Population inversion -- 10.6 Helium-Neon gas [He-Ne] laser -- 10.7 Ruby laser -- 10.8 Semiconductor lasers -- 10.9 Carbon dioxide laser -- 10.10 Applications of lasers -- Formula -- Solved Problems -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Review Questions -- Chapter 11: Fibre Optics -- 11.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Changing the Frame Rate -- Reversing Frames -- Adding and Removing Keyframes from a Classic Tween -- Scaling and Rotating a Classic Tween -- Adding Color Effects to a Classic Tween -- Creating a Classic Motion Guide Layer -- Animating Along a Classic Motion Guide -- Orienting Objects to a Classic Motion Path -- Easing In and Out of a Classic Tween -- 10 Animating with Shape Tweening -- Using Shape Tweening -- Creating a Shape Tween Form -- Adding and Removing Keyframes from a Shape Tween -- Changing Shape Positions with Shape Tweening -- Changing Shape Position and Form Simultaneously -- Adjusting Shape Tween Properties -- Changing Shape Tweening Color and Alpha Options -- Using Shape Hints -- Creating Animation Using ActionScript -- Using Inverse Kinematics -- Adding Bones to an Armature -- Editing Armatures and Bones -- Binding Bones -- 11 Creating Masks -- Understanding Masks -- Creating a Mask Layer -- Drawing a Mask -- Activating a Mask -- Editing a Mask -- Removing a Mask -- Adding Layers to a Mask -- Animating a Mask Layer -- 12 Working with Sounds -- Importing Audio -- Using Audio on the Timeline -- Loading a Sound from a Shared Library -- Using Audio with ActionScript -- Loading a Streaming MP3 File -- Syncing Sounds to the Timeline -- Adding Effects and Looping Sounds -- Publishing Documents Containing Audio -- Editing Sounds -- Editing Sounds Using Soundbooth -- 13 Working with Video -- Using the Video Import Wizard -- Working with Video on the Stage -- Working with Video on the Timeline -- Using Movie Clips with Video Files -- Adding Cue Points to a Video -- Using Video with ActionScript -- Controlling Video Through Movie Clips -- Using the FLV Playback Component -- Working with the Video Encoder -- Working with Alpha Channel Masks -- Exporting as a QuickTime Video -- Exporting as a FLV File -- 14 Using Basic ActionScripts…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Representing and Mining Text -- Fundamental concepts: The importance of constructing mining-friendly data representations; Representation of text for data mining -- Exemplary techniques: Bag of words representation; TFIDF calculation; N-grams; Stemming; Named entity extraction; Topic models -- Why Text Is Important -- Why Text Is Difficult -- Representation -- Bag of Words -- Term Frequency -- Measuring Sparseness: Inverse Document Frequency -- Combining Them: TFIDF -- Example: Jazz Musicians -- The Relationship of IDF to Entropy -- Beyond Bag of Words -- N-gram Sequences -- Named Entity Extraction -- Topic Models -- Example: Mining News Stories to Predict Stock Price Movement -- The Task -- The Data -- Data Preprocessing -- Results -- Summary -- 11. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Table of Contents -- About the Author -- About the Technical Reviewer -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Introduction to Shaders in Unity -- Rendering -- Game Data -- The Vertex Shader -- The Fragment Shader -- Unity's Render Pipelines -- Shader Graph -- Summary -- Chapter 2: Math for Shader Development -- Vectors -- Position and Direction Vectors -- Vector Addition and Subtraction -- Scalar Multiplication -- Vector Magnitude -- Vector Normalization -- Basis Vectors and Linear Combinations -- Dot Product -- Cross Product -- Matrices -- Matrix Addition and Subtraction -- Scalar Multiplication -- Square, Diagonal, and Identity Matrices -- Matrix Transpose -- Matrix Determinant -- Matrix Multiplication -- Matrix Inverse -- Matrix Transformations -- Scaling Matrices -- Rotation Matrices -- Translation Matrices -- Homogeneous Coordinates -- Space Transformations -- Object-to-World Space Transformation -- World-to-View Space Transformation -- View-to-Clip Space Transformation -- Perspective Divide -- Summary -- Chapter 3: Your Very First Shader -- Project Setup -- Creating a Project -- Setting Up the Scene -- Writing a Shader in Unity -- Writing ShaderLab Code -- Adding a SubShader -- SubShader Tags -- Adding a Pass -- Pragma Directives and Includes -- Controlling Data Flow with Structs -- The appdata Struct -- The v2f Struct -- Variables in HLSL -- The Vertex Shader -- The Fragment Shader -- The SRP Batcher and Constant Buffers -- Common Shader Syntax -- Scalar Types -- Vector Types -- Matrix Types -- Included Variables -- Transformation Matrices -- Time-Based Variables -- Summary -- Chapter 4: Shader Graph -- Shader Graph Overview -- Creating a Basic Shader in Shader Graph -- Scene Setup -- The Shader Graph Interface -- The Toolbar -- Togglable Windows -- The Graph Environment -- Adding Properties -- Property Naming…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ontologies and the Semantic Web -- RDF and RDFS -- OWL and Its Sublanguages -- Cardinality Restrictions in OWL 1 -- OWL Syntaxes -- Some OWL 2 Taxonomy -- Comparing Individuals, Classes, Datatypes, and Predicates -- Functional, Inverse, Mandatory, and Key Relationships -- Union, Intersection, and Complement -- Reflexive, Irreflexive, Symmetric, Asymmetric, and Transitive Predicates -- Enumerated Types in OWL 2 -- ``Value ́ ́ Restrictions on Predicates -- Property Chains in OWL 2 -- Some Differences Between OWL Ontologies and Typical Databases -- Negated Facts and Unary Facts in OWL -- Join Semantics of External Uniqueness Constraints -- Mapping ORM to OWL -- 18.7. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Solutions -- 3.1.10 Exponential Shift -- Exercise 3.2 -- 3.1.11 Inverse operator D−1 or 1D -- 3.1.12 General Method for Finding the P. …”

“…Matrices, Vectors, and Their OperationsBasic definitions and notations Matrix addition and scalar-matrix multiplication Matrix multiplication Partitioned matricesThe ""trace"" of a square matrix Some special matricesSystems of Linear EquationsIntroduction Gaussian elimination Gauss-Jordan elimination Elementary matrices Homogeneous linear systems The inverse of a matrixMore on Linear EquationsThe LU decompositionCrout's Algorithm LU decomposition with row interchanges The LDU and Cholesky factorizations Inverse of partitioned matrices The LDU decomposition for partitioned matricesThe Sherman-W…”

“…With growing interest in data mining and its merits, including the incorporation of historical or experiential information into statistical analysis, Bayesian inference has become an important tool for analyzing complicated data and solving inverse problems in various fields such as artificial intelligence. …”

“…In the first section inverse heat conduction problems are discuss. The first two chapters of the second section are devoted to construction of analytical solutions of nonlinear heat conduction problems. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.2 Derivation from Dynamics Equations -- 10.3 Derivation from an nth-order Differential Equation -- 10.4 Derivation from n First-order Differential Equations -- 10.5 Derivation from Stiffness Matrices -- 10.6 Computational Method of the Transfer Matrix -- 10.7 Improved Algorithm for Eigenvalue Problems -- 10.8 Properties of the Inverse Matrix of a Transfer Matrix -- 10.9 Riccati Transfer Matrix Method for Multibody Systems -- 10.10 Stability of the Transfer Matrix Method for Multibody Systems -- Chapter 11 Theorem to Deduce the Overall Transfer Equation Automatically -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Topology Figure of Multibody Systems -- 11.3 Automatic Deduction of the Overall Transfer Equation of a Closed-loop System -- 11.4 Automatic Deduction of the Overall Transfer Equation of a Tree System -- 11.5 Automatic Deduction of the Overall Transfer Equation of a General System -- 11.6 Automatic Deduction Theorem of the Overall Transfer Equation -- 11.7 Numerical Example of Closed-loop System Dynamics -- 11.8 Numerical Example of Tree System Dynamics -- 11.9 Numerical Example of Multi-level System Dynamics -- 11.10 Numerical Example of General System Dynamics -- Part IV Applications of the Transfer Matrix Method for Multibody Systems -- Chapter 12 Dynamics of Multiple Launch Rocket Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Launch Dynamics Model of the System and its Topology -- 12.3 State Vector, Transfer Equation and Transfer Matrix -- 12.4 Overall Transfer Equation of the System -- 12.5 Vibration Characteristics of the System -- 12.6 Dynamics Response of the System -- 12.7 Launch Dynamics Equation and Forces Acting on the System -- 12.8 Dynamics Simulation of the System and its Test Verifying -- 12.9 Low Rocket Consumption Technique for the System Test -- 12.10 High Launch Precision Technique for the System…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Order of a Filter -- Filter Cutoff Frequencies and Characteristic Frequencies -- First-Order Filters -- Second-Order and Higher-Order Filters -- Filter Characteristics -- Amplitude Peaking and Q -- Butterworth Filters -- Linkwitz-Riley Filters -- Bessel Filters -- Chebyshev Filters -- 1 dB-Chebyshev Lowpass Filter -- 3 dB-Chebyshev Lowpass Filter -- Higher-Order Filters -- Butterworth Filters up to 8th-Order -- Linkwitz-Riley Filters up to 8th-Order -- Bessel Filters up to 8th-Order -- Chebyshev Filters up to 8th-Order -- More Complex Filters-Adding Zeros -- Inverse Chebyshev Filters (Chebyshev Type II) -- Elliptical Filters (Cauer Filters) -- Some Lesser-Known Filter Characteristics -- Transitional Filters -- Linear-Phase Filters -- Gaussian Filters -- Legendre-Papoulis Filters -- Laguerre Filters -- Synchronous Filters -- Other Filter Characteristics -- Chapter 8: Designing Lowpass Filters: Sallen &amp -- Key -- Designing Real Filters -- Component Sensitivity -- First-Order Lowpass Filters -- Second-Order Filters -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass Filters -- Sallen &amp -- Key Lowpass Filter Components -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass: Unity Gain -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass Unity Gain: Component Sensitivity -- Filter Frequency Scaling -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass: Equal Capacitor -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass Equal-C: Component Sensitivity -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Butterworth Lowpass: Defined Gains -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass: Non-Equal Resistors -- Sallen &amp -- Key 2nd-Order Lowpass: Optimisation -- Sallen &amp -- Key 3rd-Order Lowpass: Two Stages -- Sallen &amp -- Key 3rd-Order Lowpass: Single Stage -- Sallen &amp -- Key 3rd-Order Lowpass in a Single Stage: Non-Equal Resistors -- Sallen &amp -- Key 4th-Order Lowpass: Two Stages -- Sallen &amp…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- FAQ 4.09: What is the "inversion of control" exhibited by frameworks? -- FAQ 4.10: What is an extensible, domain-specific framework?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Estimation and Control of Large-Scale Networked Systems -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Notation and Symbols -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 A General View on Control System Design -- 1.2 Communication and Control -- 1.3 Book Contents -- 1.3.1 Controllability and Observability of a Control System -- 1.3.2 Centralized and Distributed State Estimations -- 1.3.3 State Estimations and Control With Imperfect Communications -- 1.3.4 Veri cation of Stability and Robust Stability -- 1.3.5 Distributed Controller Design for an LSS -- 1.3.6 Structure Identi cation for an LSS -- 1.3.7 Attack Estimation/Identi cation and Other Issues -- 1.4 Bibliographic Notes -- References -- 2 Background Mathematical Results -- 2.1 Linear Space and Linear Algebra -- 2.1.1 Vector and Matrix Norms -- 2.1.2 Hamiltonian Matrices and Distance Among Positive De nite Matrices -- 2.2 Generalized Inverse of a Matrix -- 2.3 Some Useful Transformations -- 2.4 Set Function and Submodularity -- 2.5 Probability and Random Process -- 2.6 Markov Process and Semi-Markov Process -- 2.7 Bibliographic Notes -- References -- 3 Controllability and Observability of an LSS -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Controllability and Observability of an LTI System -- 3.2.1 Minimal Number of Inputs/Outputs Guaranteeing Controllability/Observability -- 3.2.2 A Parameterization of Desirable Input/Output Matrices -- 3.2.3 Some Nitpicking -- 3.3 A General Model for an LSS -- 3.4 Controllability and Observability for an LSS -- 3.4.1 Subsystem Transmission Zeros and Observability of an LSS -- 3.4.2 Observability Veri cation -- 3.4.3 A Condition for Controllability and Its Veri cation -- 3.4.4 In/Out-degree and Controllability/Observability of a Networked System -- 3.5 Construction of Controllable/Observable Networked Systems -- 3.6 Bibliographic Notes -- Appendix 3.A…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 A Comprehensive Review on Text Classification and Text Mining Techniques Using Spam Dataset Detection -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Text Mining Techniques -- 1.2.1 Data Mining -- 1.2.2 Information Retrieval -- 1.2.3 Natural Language Processing (NLP) -- 1.2.4 Information Extraction -- 1.2.5 Text Summarization -- 1.2.6 Text Categorization -- 1.2.7 Clustering -- 1.2.8 Information Visualization -- 1.2.9 Question Answer -- 1.3 Dataset and Preprocessing Steps -- 1.3.1 Text Preprocess -- 1.4 Feature Extraction -- 1.4.1 Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency -- 1.4.2 Bag of Words (BoW) -- 1.5 Supervised Machine Learning Classification -- 1.6 Evaluation -- 1.7 Experimentation and Discussion Results for Spam Detection Data -- 1.8 Text Mining Applications -- 1.9 Text Classification Support -- 1.9.1 Health -- 1.9.2 Business and Marketing -- 1.9.3 Law -- 1.10 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Study of Lidar Signals of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using Statistical Technique -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methodology -- 2.2.1 A Statistical Approach to Determine the CBLH -- 2.2.2 A Statistical Approach to Determine the Best Fit Distribution to the Backscatter Signals of the Lidar Dataset -- 2.3 Mathematical Background of Method -- 2.4 Example and Result -- 2.5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Annexure -- Chapter 3 Optimal Personalized Therapies in Colon Cancer Induced Immune Response using a Fokker-Planck Framework -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Control Framework Based on Fokker-Planck Equations -- 3.3 Theoretical Results -- 3.4 Numerical Schemes -- 3.5 Results -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 Detection and Classification of Leaf Blast Disease using Decision Tree Algorithm in Rice Crop -- 4.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.3 Applications of Site-Specific Recombination -- 5.3.1 Integration into a single specific site -- 5.3.2 Integration into two sites -- 5.3.3 Modification of transgenes -- 5.3.4 Gene locus-directed chromosome modification: deletions, inversions and translocations -- 5.4 Conclusions -- 6 Receptor-Mediated Ovary Transduction of Cargo - ReMOT Control: a Comprehensive Review and Detailed Protocol for Implementation -- 6.1 History of Transgenic Methods in Arthropods -- 6.2 Development of CRISPR-based Technologies -- 6.3 Problems with Traditional Embryonic Microinjection -- 6.4 ReMOT Control Development -- 6.5 Summary of ReMOT Control Successes -- 6.5.1 Mosquitoes -- 6.5.2 Non-mosquito insects -- 6.6 Challenges and Future Directions -- 6.7 Recommendations for Adaptation of ReMOT Control to New Species -- 6.8 Generalized ReMOT Control Protocol -- 6.8.1 Prior to ReMOT Control -- 6.8.2 One day before injections -- 6.8.3 On injection day -- 6.8.4 Screening protocol -- 6.8.5 In vitro protein expression protocol -- 7 Site-Directed DNA Sequence Modification Using CRISPR-Cas9 -- 7.1 The CRISPR/Cas9 Revolution -- 7.1.1 CRISPR/Cas systems in bacterial immunity -- 7.1.2 CRISPR/Cas9 as a genome editing tool -- 7.2 Site-Directed Genomic Modifications in Insects (Version 2.0) -- 7.2.1 Designing sgRNA -- 7.2.2 Delivery of Cas9-gRNA complexes -- 7.2.3 Identifying genomic modifications -- 7.3 Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in Insects -- 7.3.1 Developing markers for mutants -- 7.3.2 Testing gene function before making a gene drive -- 7.3.3 Functional genomics in evolution -- 7.4 Concluding Remarks -- 8 An Introduction to the Molecular Genetics of Gene Drives and Thoughts on Their Gradual Transition to Field Use -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Molecular Mechanism of CRISPR Homing-based Drive Systems -- 8.3 Population Modification -- 8.4 Population Suppression…”

“…If, for example, a corundum surface, which is very well-established in the tire industry, is used on the tire test bench instead of a real track surface, for wet track conditions ranking inversions in the tested compounds occur…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Estímulo fiscal por cuentas para el ahorro, primas de seguros o acciones de fondos de inversión -- 8. Estímulo fiscal a la producción y distribución cinematográfica nacional -- 9. …”