Tabla de Contenidos: “…Book Cover; Half-Title; Series Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Notes on contributors; Preface and acknowledgements; Introduction: The idea of a post-Western Europe; Part I: A post-Western world; 1 Europe from a cosmopolitan perspective; 2 Post-Western Europe and the plural Asias; 3 Civilizational constellations and European modernity reconsidered; 4 Oriental globalization: Past and present; Part II: Asia in Europe: Encounters in history; 5 Contested divergence: Rethinking the "rise of the West"; 6 Discovering the world: Cosmopolitanism and globality in the 'Eurasian' renaissance…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Overview: The contribution of electoral management bodies to credible elections in West Africa; A. Introduction; B. Colonial legacy; C. …”

“…Christian Economy of the Early Medieval West…”

“…Written by experts and scholars working in the field of human dimension, security, transformation and development in Europe and Asia, particularly in post-soviet and communist countries, it examines the connectivity that the OSCE provides between the East and the West. The 2021 edition of this Compilation Series of the OSCE Academy presents studies on peace and conflict as well as political regime development in various member states of the OSCE as well as their economic, security and human rights performance and the challenges countries and society face currently. …”

Materias: “…Political violence Africa, West…”

Materias: “…Borderlands Africa, West…”

“…On the other, national linguistic, cultural and ethnic diversity tends to be higher in West Africa, so basing immigration integration on multicultural premise may have little impact. …”

“…West African Papers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The role of women in the West African economy -- Chapter 2. Women's participation in markets in West Africa -- Chapter 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Emergence of criminal global networks in West Africa -- pt. 2. Climate change and security -- pt. 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…What are the prospects for a West African common approach on migration? -- pt. 2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Mapping urban and rural violence in North and West Africa -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- How cities shape conflict in North and West Africa -- Cities, urbanisation and violence -- The changing geography of conflict in North and West Africa -- The team and acknowledgments -- Executive Summary -- Is violence becoming more urban in North and West Africa? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Social Factors in the Latinization of the Roman West -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Abbreviations -- 1: Social Dimensions of Latinization -- 1 Divine Latinization -- 2 Social Dimensions and Challenging Assumptions -- 3 Voices of the Provinces -- 4 Policy Distraction -- 5 Complexity of Factors and Issues of Evidence: The Army -- 6 The Future of Latinization -- 2: Latinization, Citizenship, and the Epigraphic Habit -- 1 Latinization, Local Languages, and Epigraphic Cultures in the Western Mediterranean -- 1.1 The Sources for the Linguistic Change: The Local Languages -- 1.2 Inscriptions and Epigraphic Cultures -- 1.3 West and East -- 1.4 Latin, the Language of Power and Culture -- 2 Western Roman Epigraphic Culture and the Latin Language -- 3 Epigraphic Culture, Latinization, and Roman Citizenship -- 4 A View from the Iberian Peninsula -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- 3: Cities, Epigraphies, and Latinization: A Sociolinguistic View on the Hispaniae -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sociolinguistic Models -- 3 Latinization on the Iberian Peninsula -- 4 First Linguistic Contacts: Trade, Settlement, and Conquest -- 5 The Spread of Cities: Colonization and Latinization -- 6 Latinization beyond the coloniae -- 7 Urban and Epigraphic Boom: Latin and Status -- 8 Contact-Induced Social Stratification: The Local Elites and the Wider Community -- 9 Conclusions -- 4: Latin, Literacy, and the Roman Economy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Slavery -- 3 Traders, Translation, and Transaction Costs -- 3.1 Interpreters -- 4 Mobile Craftsmen -- 4.1 Miners -- 4.2 Potters -- 5 Education and Literacy -- 6 Conclusion -- 5: The Role of the Non-Elitein Spreading Latin in Roman Britain -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Latin in Pre-Roman Late Iron Age Britain -- 3 Social Factors in the Spread of Latin in Londinium -- 3.1 Society in Early Londinium…”