Tabla de Contenidos: “…Modifier le processus d'évaluation environnementale : une recommandation du groupe d'experts mandaté par le gouvernement fédéral -- 3.4. Régimes d'autorisation -- 3.5. Aménagement de l'espace -- Encadré 2.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…La contribution de la PEMEX et de ses filiales au budget de l'État fédéral -- Encadré 5. Indexation sur l'inflation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- Communiqué final du PCN des États-Unis relatif à une circonstance spécifique soumise par la Federation of Free Workers à l'encontre de Janssen Pharmaceuticals, division de Johnson &amp -- Johnson, concernant des activités aux Philippines -- Communiqué final du PCN des États-Unis relatif à une circonstance spécifique soumise par l'Union internationale des travailleurs de l'alimentation, de l'agriculture, de l'hôtellerie-restauration, du tabac et des branches connexes (UITA) ... -- Communiqué final du PCN des États-Unis concernant une circonstance spécifique soumise par le Community Legal Education Centre of Cambodia and EarthRights International à l'encontre de American Sugar Refining Inc. -- Communiqué final du PCN des États-Unis relatif à une circonstance spécifique soumise par Communications Workers of America, ver.di et UNI Global Union à l'encontre de Deutsche Telekom AG, concernant des activités aux États-Unis et au Montén..…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Solde budgétaire de l'État fédéral et des provinces et territoires -- Graphique 38. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Évolutions dans certaines économies non membres -- Afrique du sud -- Brésil -- Chine -- Inde -- Indonésie -- Fédération de Russie -- Chapitre 4. Perspectives de croissance et impératifs budgétaires à long terme -- Résumé -- Prévisions de croissance à long terme de l'économie mondiale -- Encadré 4.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Consolidation budgétaire dans certains pays de l'OCDE -- Résultats du budget fédéral pour 2001-02 -- Graphique 20. Finances publiques -- Tableau 9. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Le rôle des communes dans la répartition des recettes et des tâches entre les niveaux de l'État fédéral -- Graphique 1.15. Les communes qui engagent des dépenses élevées au titre des transferts sociaux investissent moins -- Renforcer l'efficacité des marchés publics -- Encourager la dématérialisation des marchés publics -- La diffusion des pratiques optimales au sein de la structure fédérale de l'Allemagne -- Graphique 1.16. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Optimization -- 7 Measurement and Verification Models for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting -- Nomenclature for Measurement and Verification Terms -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Fundamental Principles of Measurement and Verification -- 7.3 Measurement and Verification Protocols &amp -- Standards -- 7.3.1 International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol -- 7.3.2 Federal Energy Management Program -- 7.3.3 ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers) Guideline 14 -- 7.3.4 ISO (International Standards Organization) 50015 -- 7.3.5 Superior Energy Performance protocol -- 7.4 Measurement and Verification Options -- 7.4.1 Retrofit Isolation: Key Parameter Measurement -- 7.4.2 Retrofit Isolation: All-Parameter Measurement -- 7.4.3 Whole Facility -- 7.4.4 Calibrated Simulation -- 7.4.5 Examples for M&amp -- V Options -- 7.5 Drivers for and Barriers Against M&amp -- V -- 7.6 Innovative Methods for Cost-Effective M&amp -- V: An Overview -- 7.6.1 Energy Monitoring -- 7.6.2 Monitoring of the Indoor Environmental Quality -- 7.6.3 Occupancy Monitoring -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 A Cost-Effective Human-Based Energy-Retrofitting Approach -- 8.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.4.2 Big Data and Analytics in Smart Manufacturing -- 4.4.3 Robotics and Automation in Smart Manufacturing -- 4.4.4 AI-IoT-Cloud in Smart Manufacturing -- 4.4.5 AI Blockchain-Based Smart Manufacturing -- 4.5 AI-Driven Smart Manufacturing -- 4.5.1 Predictive Maintenance and Quality Control in Smart Manufacturing -- 4.5.2 Humanâ€"Machine Collaboration -- 4.6 Popular Challenges and Issues Towards AI-Based Smart Manufacturing Systems -- 4.7 AI-Based Smart Manufacturing Systems for the Future -- 4.7.1 AI-Enhanced Supply Chain Management for the Future -- 4.7.2 Smart Factory Concepts for Next Generation -- 4.7.3 Quality Assurance and Inspection in Real Time -- 4.8 Improving Operational Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability in AI Based Smart Manufacturing -- 4.8.1 Cost Reduction and Resource Optimization in AI-Based Smart Manufacturing -- 4.9 Future Research Opportunities and Research Gaps Towards AI-Empowered Smart Manufacturing -- 4.10 The Evolution of Industry 5.0 and Industry 6.0 -- 4.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Use Cases of Digital Twin in Smart Manufacturing -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Smart Manufacturing Streams Utilizing Digital Twin Technology -- 5.1.2 Technological Advancement That Makes Digital Twins Ideal for Smart Manufacturing System Design -- 5.2 Review of Relevant Literature -- 5.3 Various Use Cases of Digital Twin in Smart Manufacturing -- 5.3.1 Data-Driven Smart Factory -- 5.3.2 Cyber-Physical System (CPS) Integration -- 5.3.3 Human-Robot Collaboration -- 5.3.4 Adaptive Federated Learning for Industrial IoT -- 5.4 Information Management System-Based Digital Twins and Big Data for Sustainable Smart Manufacturing -- 5.5 Challenges and Future Avenues -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part 2: Methods and Applications -- Chapter 6: Distributed Systems and Distributed Ledger Technology - An Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.4.1 Different deployment strategies for UAVs in healthcare -- 5.4.2 Logistical considerations -- 5.5 Security challenges and solutions -- 5.5.1 Security challenges associated with UAVs in healthcare -- 5.5.2 Potential solutions and mitigation strategies -- 5.5.3 Importance of regulatory compliance and adherence to safety standards -- 5.6 Regulatory and legal framework -- 5.6.1 Need for standardized regulations and guidelines to ensure safe and ethical use of UAVs -- 5.7 Conclusion and future scope -- References -- Chapter 6: Blockchain technologies using machine learning -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Understanding blockchain technologies -- 6.2.1 Introduction to blockchain -- 6.2.2 Key components of a blockchain network -- 6.2.3 Consensus mechanisms and their impact -- 6.2.4 Benefits and limitations of BCT -- 6.2.4.1 Benefits of BCT -- 6.2.4.2 Limitations of BCT -- 6.3 ML fundamentals -- 6.3.1 Overview of ML -- 6.3.2 Types of ML algorithms -- 6.3.2.1 Supervised learning algorithms -- 6.3.2.2 Unsupervised learning algorithms -- 6.3.2.3 Semi-supervised learning algorithms -- 6.3.2.4 Reinforcement learning algorithms -- 6.3.2.5 Deep learning algorithms -- 6.3.3 Data pre-processing and feature engineering -- 6.3.3.1 Data pre-processing -- 6.3.3.2 Feature engineering -- 6.4 Evaluating ML models -- 6.4.1 Common evaluation metrics -- 6.5 Synergies between blockchain and ML -- 6.5.1 Combining ML models on the blockchain -- 6.6 Applications of blockchain and ML integration -- 6.7 Challenges and limitations in BCT and ML integration -- 6.7.1 Scalability issues -- 6.7.2 Data availability and quality -- 6.7.3 Regulatory and legal challenges -- 6.7.4 Trusted oracles and data feeds -- 6.7.5 Energy efficiency concerns -- 6.8 Future prospects and research directions -- 6.8.1 Federated learning on blockchain networks…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…17.1 Introduction 329 -- 17.2 Carrier CDNs 331 -- 17.3 Managed CDNs 332 -- 17.4 Federated CDNs 333 -- 17.5 Licensed CDNs 335 -- 17.6 Case Study: CoBlitz 337 -- 17.7 CoBlitz Commercialization 343 -- 17.8 Implications of HTTP Adaptive Streaming 345 -- 17.9 CoBlitz Commercialization Lessons 347 -- 17.10 CDN Industry Directions 348 -- Acknowledgments 349 -- References 349 -- 18 CONTENT DELIVERY IN CHINA: A ChinaCache PERSPECTIVE 353 /Michael Talyansky, Alexei Tumarkin, Hunter Xu, and Ken Zhang -- 18.1 Introduction 353 -- 18.2 Content-Aware Network Services in China 356 -- 18.3 Directions for Future CDN Research and Trends in China 365 -- 18.4 Conclusion 366 -- References 366 -- 19 PlatonTV: A SCIENTIFIC HIGH DEFINITION CONTENT DELIVERY PLATFORM 369 /Mirosław Czyrnek, Jedrzej Jajor, Jerzy Jamrozy, Ewa Kusmierek, Cezary Mazurek, Maciej Stroinski, and Jan Weglarz -- 19.1 Introduction 369 -- 19.2 Background and Related Work 371 -- 19.3 PlatonTV Architecture 372 -- 19.4 Content Ingest 374 -- 19.5 Content Distribution and Management 376 -- 19.6 Content Delivery 379 -- 19.7 Availability and Reliability 381 -- 19.8 Visionary Thoughts for Practitioners 382 -- 19.9 Future Research Directions 383 -- 19.10 Conclusion 383 -- Acknowledgments 383 -- References 384 -- 20 CacheCast: A SINGLE-SOURCE MULTIPLE-DESTINATION CACHING MECHANISM 385 /Piotr Srebrny, Dag H.L. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2 Compound Interest -- 3 A Word on Continuous Compounding -- Self‐Test 19.2 -- 4 Doubling Time: The Rule of 70 -- Self‐Test 19.3 -- 5 Discounting -- Self‐Test 19.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 19.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 19.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 19.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 19.4 -- Chapter 20 Rate, Time, and Distance -- 1 The Magic Formula -- 2 The Terms -- 3 Finding Distance -- Self‐Test 20.1 -- 4 Finding Rate -- Self‐Test 20.2 -- 5 Finding Time -- Self‐Test 20.3 -- 6 Rate, Time, and Distance Problems -- Self‐Test 20.4 -- 7 Speed Limit Problems -- Self‐Test 20.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 20.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 20.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 20.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 20.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 20.5 -- Chapter 21 Personal Finance -- 1 Mark‐Down Problems -- Self‐Test 21.1 -- 2 Sales Tax Problems -- Self‐Test 21.2 -- 3 Credit Cards -- SELF‐TEST 21.3 -- 4 Federal Income Tax -- Self‐Test 21.4 -- 5 Mortgage Interest and Taxes -- Self‐Test 21.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 21.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 21.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 21.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 21.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 21.5 -- Chapter 22 Business Math -- 1 Commissions -- Self‐Test 22.1 -- 2 Mark‐Ups -- Self‐Test 22.2 -- 3 Discounting from List Price -- Self‐Test 22.3 -- 4 Quantity Discounts -- Self‐Test 22.4 -- 5 2/10 n/30 -- Self‐Test 22.5 -- 6 Chain Discounts -- Self‐Test 22.6 -- 7 Profit -- Self‐Test 22.7 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.6 -- Answers to Self‐Test 22.7 -- Chapter 23 A Taste of Statistics -- 1 Distributions of Data -- Self‐Test 23.1 -- 2 Measures of Center -- Self‐Test 23.2 -- 3 Measures of Spread -- Median and Quartiles -- 5‐Number Summary -- Range and Interquartile Range -- Mean and Standard Deviation -- Self‐Test 23.3.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.3.2.1 Data augmentation based on domain knowledge of optical communication -- 6.3.2.1.1 Data augmentation on polarization state -- 6.3.2.1.2 Data augmentation on the frequency offset -- 6.3.2.2 Transfer learning for adaptation of DNNs -- 6.3.2.3 Federated learning for collaborative DNN training over multiple operators -- 6.3.3 Inference mode of DL-based optical monitors -- 6.3.4 Advanced topics for inference modes of DL-based optical monitors -- 6.3.4.1 Cloud-based vs. edge-based implementations -- 6.3.4.1.1 Cloud-based implementation of inference mode -- 6.3.4.1.2 Edge-based implementation of inference mode -- 6.3.4.2 Estimating the model uncertainty in inference mode -- 6.4 Tips for designing DNNs for DL-based optical monitoring -- 6.4.1 Shallow vs. deep network -- 6.4.2 DNN architecture for optical monitoring -- 6.4.2.1 Fully-connected DNNs -- 6.4.2.2 Convolutional neural networks -- 6.4.2.3 DNN architecture for the optical monitoring -- 6.5 Experimental verifications -- 6.5.1 Experimental setup for data collection -- 6.5.2 Neural network architecture for OSNR estimation task -- 6.5.2.1 DNN used in this experiment -- DNN #1 (FC-DNN): -- DNN #2 (CNN-1): -- 6.5.2.2 Results and discussion -- 6.5.3 Detailed experimental evaluation of CNN-based OSNR estimators -- 6.5.3.1 DNN used in this section -- DNN #3 (CNN-2): -- 6.5.3.2 Results and discussion -- 6.5.4 Versatile monitoring using DNN -- 6.5.4.1 DNN architecture used in this experiment -- DNN #4 (CNN-3): -- 6.5.4.2 Results and discussion -- 6.5.5 Data augmentation based on domain knowledge of optical transceivers -- 6.5.5.1 DNN used in this section -- DNN #5 (CNN-4): -- 6.5.5.2 Results and discussion -- 6.5.6 Estimating uncertainty by dropout at inference -- 6.5.6.1 DNN used in this experiment -- DNN #6 (CNN-5): -- 6.5.6.2 Results and discussion…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…1.13.2 Peer-to-Peer Networks (P2P) -- 1.14 Blockchain-Based Distributed Control Systems -- 1.14.1 Control System -- 1.14.1.1 To Handle Complicated Processes -- 1.14.1.2 Pre-Defined Function Blocks -- 1.14.1.3 Scalable Platform -- 1.15 Blockchain for Distributed System Security -- 1.15.1 Fault-Tolerant Consensus in a Distributed System -- 1.15.2 Complications while Using Blockchain for Distributed Computing -- 1.16 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 2 Decentralized System in Education and Research -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 History of Decentralization in the Education System -- 2.3 Advantages and Challenges of Decentralization of the Education System -- 2.3.1 Advantages -- 2.3.2 Challenges -- 2.4 Impact of Decentralization in Education and Research -- 2.5 Current Approaches -- 2.5.1 World Scenario -- 2.5.1.1 Finland Education System -- 2.5.1.2 Brazil, Federal Universities -- 2.5.1.3 The United States, National Science Foundation -- 2.5.1.4 Mexico, CONACYT -- 2.5.2 Indian Scenario -- 2.5.2.1 Kerala Model of Decentralization Implementation in Education and Research -- 2.6 Development Trend Towards Education and Research -- 2.7 Future Scope and Recommendations -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Architecture of Blockchain-Enabled Decentralized Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 What is a Decentralized System? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Notes par pays -- Afrique du sud -- Allemagne -- Australie -- Autriche -- Belgique -- Brésil -- Canada -- Chili -- Chine -- Corée -- Danemark -- Espagne -- Estonie -- États-Unis -- Finlande -- France -- Grèce -- Hongrie -- Inde -- Indonésie -- Irlande -- Islande -- Israël -- Italie -- Japon -- Luxembourg -- Mexique -- Norvège -- Nouvelle-Zélande -- Pays-Bas -- Pologne -- Portugal -- République slovaque -- République tchèque -- Royaume-Uni -- Fédération de Russie -- Slovénie -- Suède -- Suisse -- Turquie -- Union européenne -- Chapitre 3. …”

“…The United States actually has a long history of enshrining positive rights in its constitutional law, but these rights have been overlooked simply because they are not in the federal Constitution. Emily Zackin shows how they instead have been included in America's state constitutions, in large part because state governments, not the federal government, have long been primarily responsible for crafting American social policy. …”